Zamkati
- Mitundu ndi gulu la nyama zodya nyama
- Makhalidwe a nyama zodya nyama
- Zitsanzo za nyama zodya nyama
- Zinyama
- zokwawa
- nsomba ndi amphibiya
- mbalame
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Monga momwe dzina lawo limatanthawuzira, nyama zodya nyama zomwe zitha kukhala zam'mbali kapena zopanda mafupa, ndizo zomwe zili idyani makamaka nyama, kaya ndi nyama zamoyo kapena zakufa. Mawu oti "carnivore" amachokera ku Chilatini wodya nyama, lomwe limatanthauza "wodya nyama", ndipo mwachilengedwe limatchedwa zoophagous.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za nyama zodya nyama ndi zitsanzo komanso zododometsa, musaphonye nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal yomwe tikuphunzitseni zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za nyamazi, zomwe ndizomwe zili pamwambapa.
Mitundu ndi gulu la nyama zodya nyama
Pali mitundu iwiri ya nyama zodya malingana ndi momwe zimapezera chakudya komanso momwe zilili zolusa ndi zonunkhiritsa.
Zodya nyama zodya nyama ndi ziweto zomwe zimasaka nyama yawo (nthawi zambiri nyama zosadya nyama), zimawayang'ana ndikuwathamangitsa mpaka zikawafikira. Mosiyana ndi izi, nyama zodya nyama, monga ziwombankhanga kapena afisi, ndizo nyama zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zotsalira za nyama zakufa zomwe zimasakidwa ndi odula miyala kapena zomwe zidafa ndi matenda ena. Mwachidule, nyama zodya nyama zimadya nyama yamoyo ndipo opha nyama.
Komabe, pali mayina ena omwe angatchulidwe nyama zomwe zimadya mtundu umodzi wokha wamoyo, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena ma entomophages omwe amangodya tizilombo (monga akangaude), kapena nyama zosadya nyama zomwe zimangodya nsomba (monga nkhanu).
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale samadziona ngati nyama, palinso zamoyo zina zomwe zimangodya nyama, monga zomera zosadya monga Venus flytraps kapena bowa wodya.
Komabe, sizinyama zonse zodya nyama zokha Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikukuwonetsani mtundu wa nyama zazing'ono malinga ndi momwe adadyera:
- okhwima okhazikika: Nyama zomwe zimadya nyama yokhayo popeza zilibe ziwalo zofunikira kugaya zakudya zamasamba. Izi zimadya nyama yoposa 70% pachakudya chawo chonse, mwachitsanzo akambuku.
- Zovuta kudya: nyama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadya nyama koma matupi awo amasinthidwa kuti azidya chakudya cha mbewu nthawi zina.
- odya nyama nthawi zina: Nyama zowopsa zomwe, pazifukwa zakusowa kwa masamba, amakakamizidwa kudya nyama kokha kwakanthawi. Izi zimadya nyama yochepera 30% pazakudya zawo zonse, monga ma raccoon.
Makhalidwe a nyama zodya nyama
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha nyama zodya ndikuti ali ndi kagayidwe kake kakang'ono kamagaya chakudya kuposa mitundu ina, popeza nyama imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti igayike, imayambitsa kuwola komwe kumatha kuyambitsa matenda ambiri munyama (izi zimachitikanso kwa anthu akamadya nyama, popeza dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya limakhala lalitali ndipo limawoneka ngati la nyama zosadya nyama) ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, safunikira kuwola mapulogalamu a ndiwo zamasamba.
Chikhalidwe china cha nyama zodya, makamaka zolusa, ndikuti zimakhala ndi mndandanda wa mabungwe odziwika kuthamangitsa, kusaka, kugwira ndi kung'amba nyama zawo monga zikhadabo zawo, mano awo, nsagwada zawo zamphamvu, kununkhira bwino kwawo, thupi lamasewera ndi laminyewa ngati feline, kapena ziwalo zomwe zimatulutsa poyizoni kuti zisawonongeke kapena kupha nyama yawo ndi mano awo, ngati njoka zapoizoni.
Zitsanzo za nyama zodya nyama
Chotsatira, tiyeni tikuwonetseni zina zitsanzo za nyama zodya nyama kuti tipeze padziko lonse lapansi:
Zinyama
Pakati pa nyama zoyamwitsa, zomwe ndi nyama zamagazi zomwe zimadyetsa ana awo kudzera mkaka womwe umatulutsidwa ndimatenda a mammary, nyama zazikuluzikulu ndizonse amphaka, monga nyalugwe, mkango, puma kapena mphaka woweta. Nawonso ndi nyama zodya nyama zina zamatsenga ngati mimbulu kapena mimbulu, kapena agalu oweta, ngakhale pali kutsutsana pankhaniyi. Tilinso ndi afisi, maselida ena ngati ferrets, mileme ina ndi onse achimwene (anamgumi ndi ma dolphin) nawonso amadya nyama.
zokwawa
Ponena za zokwawa, zomwe ndi nyama zouluka zomwe zili ndi sikelo ya keratin, zomwe zimadya nyama zonse banja crocodylid, momwe mumapezeka zimbalangondo ndi ng'ona, onse opopera ndi akamba ena monga akamba am'nyanja.
nsomba ndi amphibiya
Nsomba zodyera zabwino kwambiri ndi nsombazi monga whale shark, ndi osteichthyes nsomba monga kangaude kapena eels. Mwa amphibiya timapeza achule, achule ndi salamanders.
mbalame
Pakati pa mbalame titha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbalame zodya nyama kapena usana ndi usiku mbalame zodya nyama. Masana mbalame zodya nyama timapeza ziwombankhanga kapena nkhwangwa, ndipo pakagwa usiku mbalame zodya nyama timapeza akadzidzi kapena akadzidzi. Komanso zitsanzo za nyama zodya nyama ndi ma penguin ndi nkhanu. Ndipo tisaiwale miimba, zikuluzikulu zonyasa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Ndipo chomaliza, koma chosachepera, zitsanzo zina za nyama zanyama zopanda mafupa, ndiye kuti, omwe alibe mafupa a mafupa, ndi ena mwa nkhono, ma molluscs onse, monga octopus, gastropods ena komanso akangaude, zinkhanira ndi tizilombo tina ngati mavu kapena mavu kupemphera mantis.
