Nyama za ku Africa - Mawonekedwe, trivia ndi zithunzi

Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Nyama za ku Africa - Mawonekedwe, trivia ndi zithunzi - Ziweto
Nyama za ku Africa - Mawonekedwe, trivia ndi zithunzi - Ziweto

Zamkati

Kodi mukudziwa nyama zomwe zili ku Africa? Zinyama zaku Africa zimawonekera pamikhalidwe yawo yodabwitsa, popeza kontinenti yayikuluyi imapereka zinthu zabwino zopititsa patsogolo kwambiri mitundu yodabwitsa. Chipululu cha Sahara, nkhalango yamvula ya Salonga National Park (Congo) kapena chipululu cha Amboseli National Park (Kenya) ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe mwa mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la nyama zaku Africa savannah .

Tikamanena za Africa, timatanthauza Maiko 54 omwe ali gawo la kontinentiyi, omwe agawika zigawo zisanu: East Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa ndi Northern Africa.


Ndipo m'nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za nyama zochokera ku Africa - mawonekedwe, trivia ndi zithunzi, akuwonetsa kulemera kwa nyama za kontrakitala wamkulu wachitatu padziko lapansi. Kuwerenga bwino.

Big 5 yaku Africa

The Big Five of Africa, yomwe imadziwika bwino mchingerezi kuti "The Big Five", imangotchula mitundu isanu ya nyama zaku Africa: mkango, kambuku, njati zofiirira, chipembere chakuda ndi njovu. Masiku ano mawuwa amapezeka pafupipafupi m'maulendo opita ku safari, komabe, mawuwa adabadwa pakati pa okonda kusaka, omwe adawatcha chifukwa chakuwopsa kwawo.

Big 5 yaku Africa ndi awa:

  • Njovu
  • njati zaku Africa
  • Kambuku
  • Chipembere chakuda
  • Mkango

Kodi ku Africa kuli kuti Big 5? Titha kuwapeza m'maiko otsatirawa:


  • Angola
  • Botswana
  • Ethiopia
  • Kenya
  • Malawi
  • Namibia
  • RD waku Congo
  • U Rwanda
  • South Africa
  • Tanzania
  • Uganda
  • Lusaka, Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Kuti mumve zambiri za nyama zisanu zaku Africa izi, musaphonye nkhani yathu yokhudza Big Five ku Africa. Kenako timayamba mndandanda wazinyama zochokera ku Africa:

1. Njovu

Njovu zaku Africa (African Loxodonta) amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Itha kufikira mpaka 5 mita kutalika, 7 mita kutalika ndi pafupifupi Makilogalamu 6,000. Zazikazi ndizocheperako, komabe, nyamazi zimakhala ndi machitidwe azachikhalidwe ndipo ndi "Alfa" wamkazi yemwe amagwirizira gulu limodzi.


Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwake, ndi thunthu lomwe limasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina yadyera. Njovu yamphongo yayikulu imasiyanitsidwa ndi makutu otukuka kwambiri, a thunthu lalitali ndi minyanga yayikulu yaminyanga ya njovu. Ziphuphu zachikazi ndizocheperako. Thunthu la njovu limachotsa udzu ndi masamba ndikuziika mkamwa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomwa. Makutu akulu kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa thupi la parchiderm kudzera mukuyenda kwake kofanana ndi mafani.

Ngakhale tikudziwa bwino za luntha komanso kuthekera kwakumverera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nyama yovuta kwambiri, chowonadi ndichakuti njovu yamtchire ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ngati idaona kuti ikuwopsezedwa, imatha kuyendetsa ndimayendedwe mwadzidzidzi komanso zikhumbo zomwe zitha kupha munthu. Pakadali pano, njovu imawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama yosatetezeka malinga ndi Red List ya International Union for Conservation of Natural and Natural Resources (IUCN).

2. Njati zaku Africa

Njati zaku Africa kapena amatchedwanso njati-cafre (khofi wa syncerus) mwina ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zimawopedwa kwambiri, ziweto ndi anthu. Ndi nyama yochezeka yemwe amakhala moyo wake wonse akusuntha ndi gulu la ziweto zambiri. Alinso wolimba mtima kwambiri, motero sangazengereze kuteteza anzawo anzawo mopanda mantha, ndipo atha kukhumudwitsa ngakhale atawopsezedwa.

Pachifukwa ichi, njati nthawi zonse imakhala nyama yolemekezedwa kwambiri ndi anthu wamba. Anthu okhala ndi owongolera njira zaku Africa nthawi zambiri amavala ma kolala omwe amatulutsa mawu, odziwika bwino ndi njati, chifukwa chake, mwa kuyanjana, amayesetsa kuchepetsa kumva kuti ali pachiwopsezo cha nyamazi. Pomaliza, tikutsindika kuti ndi pafupifupi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, malinga ndi mndandanda wa IUCN.

3. Nyalugwe waku Africa

Nyalugwe waku Africa (panthera pardus pardus chikhululukiro) amapezeka kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa konse, amakonda madera a savanna ndi udzu. Ndiwo mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa kambuku, yolemera pakati pa 24 ndi 53 kilos, ngakhale anthu ena okulirapo adalembetsa. Imakhala yogwira kwambiri mbandakucha ndi nthawi yamadzulo popeza ndi nyama yamadzulo.

Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, komwe kumalola kuti ikwere mitengo, kuthamanga komanso kusambira, kambuku waku Africa amatha kusaka nyama zamtchire, mimbulu, nguluwe, agwape ngakhalenso ana a ming'alu. Monga chidwi, titha kunena kuti ikakhala yakuda kwathunthu, chifukwa cha kusungunuka, kambuku amatchedwa "wakuda PantherPomaliza, tikufuna kutsindika kuti, malinga ndi IUCN, mtundu wa nyalugwe ndi imodzi mwazinyama zaku Africa zomwe zili pachiwopsezo ndipo kuchuluka kwake kukucheperachepera.

4. Chipembere chakuda

Chipembere Chakuda (Diceros bicorni), yomwe imakhala ndi utoto kuyambira bulauni mpaka imvi, ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazikulu kwambiri ku Africa, zomwe zimafikira mamita awiri kutalika ndi 1,500 kilos. Amakhala ku Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania ndi Zimbabwe, ndipo wabwezeretsedwanso bwino m'maiko monga Botswana, Eswatini, Malawi ndi Zambia.

Nyama yosunthika kwambiri imatha kusintha malo am'chipululu komanso nkhalango zambiri, ndipo imatha kukhala zaka 15 mpaka 20. Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, mtundu uwu uli pangozi kwambiri, malinga ndi IUCN, ku Cameroon ndi Chad, ndipo akuwakayikira kuti atha ku Ethiopia.

5. Mkango

Mkango (panthera leo) ndi nyama yomwe timatseka mndandanda wachisanu chachikulu ku Africa. Wodyetsa wamkuluyu ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi mawonekedwe azakugonana, omwe amatilola kusiyanitsa amuna, ndi mikwingwirima yawo, kuchokera kwa akazi, omwe alibe. Zimaganiziridwa nyani wamkulu ku Africa ndipo chachiwiri kukula padziko lapansi, kuseri kwa kambukuyu. Amuna amatha kulemera makilogalamu 260, pomwe akazi amalemera 180 kg. Kutalika mpaka kufota kumakhala pakati pa 100 ndi 125 cm.

Akazi amayang'anira kusaka, chifukwa amathandizira ndikuthamangitsa nyama yomwe yasankhidwa, mpaka ku 59 km / h mwachangu kwambiri. Nyama zaku Africa izi zimatha kudya mbidzi, nyumbu, nguluwe kapena nyama ina iliyonse. Chidziwitso chomwe anthu ochepa amadziwa ndichoti mkango ndi afisi ndiomwe amapikisana okhaokha posaka, ndipo ngakhale amaganiza kuti afisi ndi nyama yowononga, chowonadi ndichakuti ndi mkango womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ngati nyama yopezerapo mwayi yomwe imaba chakudya cha afisi.

Mkango umawerengedwa kuti ndiwosatetezeka malinga ndi IUCN, popeza kuchuluka kwake kumachepa pachaka, ndipo pakadali pano pali zitsanzo za achikulire 23,000 mpaka 39,000.

nyama zaku Africa

Kuphatikiza pa nyama zazikulu zisanu zaku Africa, pali nyama zina zambiri zochokera ku Africa zomwe ziyenera kudziwika, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso machitidwe awo achitchire. Kenako, tidziwa ena a iwo:

6. Nyumbu

Tidapeza mitundu iwiri ku Africa: Nyama yolimba yakuda (Zolemba za Taurine Connochaetesndi nyumbu zoyera (19)Connochaetes gnou). Tikulankhula za nyama zikuluzikulu, chifukwa nyumbu yakuda imatha kulemera pakati pa 150 mpaka 200 kg, pomwe nyumbu yoyera yoyera imakhala yolemera pafupifupi 150 kg. Ali nyama zokonda kucheza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amakhala m'magulu a anthu ambiri, omwe amatha kufikira masauzande.

Amadyanso udzu, amadya udzu wokhazikika, masamba ake ndi zomera zokoma, ndipo nyama zawo zazikulu ndi mikango, akambuku, afisi ndi agalu amtchire aku Africa. Iwo ali agile makamaka, kufika 80 km / hKuphatikiza pa kukhala achiwawa kwambiri, chikhalidwe chofunikira pakupulumuka kwawo.

7. Phacocerus

Warthog, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nkhumba zakutchire zaku Africa, ngakhale siziri nkhumba zakutchire, ndi dzina lomwe limatanthauza nyama za mtundu wa Phacochoerus, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri yaku Africa, Phacochoerus africanus ndi Phacochoerus aethiopicus. Amakhala m'malo am'mapiri komanso m'chipululu, komwe amadya zipatso zamasamba ndi zamasamba zamtundu uliwonse, ngakhale chakudya chawo chimaphatikizaponso mazira, mbalame ndi zovunda. Chifukwa chake, ndizinyama zamtundu uliwonse.

Nyama zaku Africa izi nawonso amakhala ochezeka, pamene amagawana malo opumira, kudyetsa kapena kusamba ndi mitundu ina. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulankhula za mtundu wa nyama zanzeru, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zisa za nyama zina, monga nyerere (Orycteropus afer) kuthawira kwa adani akagona. Mofanana ndi nyumbu, nguruwe zakutchire zimaonedwa kuti ndizosavomerezeka ndi IUCN popeza sizili pachiwopsezo chotha.

8. Cheetah

Cheetah kapena cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yothamanga kwambiri pa mpikisanowu, chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri kwa 115 km / h yomwe idakwaniritsidwa pamtunda wautali pakati pa 400 ndi 500 mita. Chifukwa chake, ndi gawo limodzi mwazinyama 10 zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyalugwe ndi wowonda, wokhala ndi malaya achikasu achikaso, wokutidwa ndi mawanga akuda owoneka ngati oval.

Ndi yopepuka chifukwa mosiyana ndi amphaka ena akulu omwe amakhala nawo, imalemera pakati pa 40 ndi 65 kilos, ndichifukwa chake imasankha nyama zing'onozing'ono monga impala, mbawala, hares ndi angulates achichepere. Pambuyo pa phesi, nyalugwe amayamba kuthamangitsa, komwe kumangokhala masekondi 30 okha. Malinga ndi IUCN, nyamayi ili pachiwopsezo ndipo ili pachiwopsezo chotha, popeza kuchuluka kwake kukucheperako tsiku lililonse, pakadali pano pali achikulire ochepera 7,000.

9. Mongoose

Mongoose wamizere (Mungo Mungo) amakhala m'maiko osiyanasiyana ku Africa. Chinyama chaching'onoting'ono ichi sichiposa kilogalamu imodzi kulemera kwake, komabe, ndi chopatsa thanzi. nyama zoopsa kwambiri, ndi zolimbana zingapo pakati pa magulu osiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi kuvulala pakati pawo. Komabe, akukayikiridwa kuti amakhala ndiubwenzi wolimba ndi anyani a hamadrya (hamadryas papio).

Amakhala m'magulu a anthu pakati pa 10 ndi 40, omwe amalumikizana pafupipafupi, akumangokhalira kulumikizana. Amagona limodzi ndikukhala ndi zochitika zakale, ndi akazi omwe amayang'anira kuwongolera kwamagulu. Amadyetsa tizilombo, zokwawa komanso mbalame. Malinga ndi IUCN, ndi mtundu womwe suli pachiwopsezo chotha.

10. Chiswe

Chiswe cha savanna yaku Africa (Macrotermes natalensis) nthawi zambiri samadziwika, koma amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa nkhalango ya Africa. Nyamazi ndizotukuka kwambiri, chifukwa amalima bowa la Termitomyces kuti azidya ndipo amakhala ndi machitidwe abwino, okhala ndi mfumu ndi mfumukazi pamwamba pa olamulira. Akuti zisa zawo, momwe kumakhala mamiliyoni a tizilombo, zimathandizira kukulitsa zakudya m'nthaka komanso kulimbikitsa kutsatsira kwa madzi, choncho sizodabwitsa kuti nthawi zonse amakhala atazunguliridwa ndi zomera ndi nyama zina.

Zinyama zaku Africa za savanna

Africa savanna ndi malo osinthira pakati pa nkhalango ndi zipululu, pomwe timapeza gawo lokhala ndi chitsulo chambiri, chofiirira kwambiri, komanso masamba ochepa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutentha kwapakati pa 20ºC ndi 30ºC, kuwonjezera apo, kwa miyezi 6 kumakhala chilala chachikulu, pomwe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsala imagwa. Kodi nyama za savanna zaku Africa ndi ziti? Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze.

11. Chipembere Choyera

Chipembere choyera (keratotherium simum) amakhala ku South Africa, Botswana, Kenya ndi Zambia, pakati pa ena. Ili ndi ma subspecies awiri, zipembere zoyera zakumwera ndi chipembere choyera chakumpoto, kutha kuthengo kuyambira 2018. Ngakhale zili choncho, padakali akazi awiri omwe ali mu ukapolo. Ndi yayikulu makamaka, popeza yamwamuna wamkulu imatha kupitirira masentimita 180 kutalika ndi 2,500 makilogalamu kulemera.

Ndi nyama yadyera yomwe imakhala m'misasa komanso kumidzi. Mukathamanga, imatha kufikira 50 km / h. Ndi nyama yochezeka, yomwe imakhala pakati pa anthu 10 mpaka 20, yomwe imafika msinkhu wogonana mochedwa, pafupifupi zaka 7. Malinga ndi IUCN, imawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wowopsezedwa pafupi, chifukwa padziko lonse lapansi pali mitundu yosaka ndi kusaka. kupanga zamisiri ndi zodzikongoletsera.

12. Mbidzi

Mwa nyama za ku Africa pali mitundu itatu ya mbidzi: mbidzi wamba (quagga equus), mbidzi ya grevy (equus grevyi) ndi mbidzi yamapiri (mbidzi equus). Malinga ndi IUCN, nyama zaku Africa izi zidatchulidwa kuti ndizosavuta, zowopsa komanso zowopsa. Nyama izi, za banja la equine, sanakhaleko zoweta ndipo amapezeka kokha ku Africa.

Mbidzi ndi nyama zosadya nyama, zomwe zimadya udzu, masamba ndi mphukira, komanso makungwa a mitengo kapena nthambi. Kupatula mbidzi za Grevy, mitundu ina ndi yochezeka kwambiri, Kupanga magulu otchedwa "harems", momwe amuna, akazi angapo ndi ana awo amakhala limodzi.

13. Mbawala

Timatcha mbawala mitundu yoposa 40 ya nyama zamtundu wa Gazella, zambiri zomwe zatha lero. Nyamazi zimakhala makamaka ku savannah yaku Africa, komanso kumadera ena akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Ndi nyama zowonda kwambiri, zamiyendo yayitali komanso nkhope zazitali. Miphalanso imathamanga kwambiri, kufika 97 km / h. Amagona kwakanthawi kochepa, osaposa ola limodzi, nthawi zonse limodzi ndi mamembala ena a gulu lawo, omwe amatha kufikira anthu masauzande ambiri.

14. Nthiwatiwa

nthiwatiwa (Ngamila ya Struthio) ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kutalika kwa masentimita 250 ndipo akulemera makilogalamu 150. Amasinthidwa bwino kukhala madera ouma komanso ouma, ndichifukwa chake amapezeka ku Africa ndi Arabia. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama yodabwitsa ku Africa, chifukwa imadya zomera, arthropods ndi zovunda.

Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe azakugonana, ndi amuna akuda ndi akazi abulauni kapena otuwa. Monga chidwi, timatsindika izi mazira anu ndi aakulu modabwitsa, wolemera pakati pa 1 ndi 2 kilos. Malingana ndi IUCN, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamene tikukamba za chiopsezo chotha.

15. Giraffe

Nyamalikiti (Giraffa camelopardalis) amakhala m'chigawo cha Africa, komanso madambo komanso nkhalango zotseguka. Amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mpaka 580 cm ndikulemera pakati pa 700 ndi 1,600 kg. Chowala chachikulu ichi chimadyetsa zitsamba, udzu ndi zipatso, chifukwa chake akuti akuganiza kuti munthu wamkulu amadya mozungulira Makilogalamu 34 patsiku.

Nyama zaku Africa izi ndi nyama zokonda kucheza, zomwe zimakhala m'magulu a anthu opitilira 30, zikukula ubale wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wokhalitsa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwana m'modzi yekha, ngakhale kuti akadyamsonga ena akhala ndi mapasa, amafika pofika zaka zapakati pa 3 kapena 4. Malinga ndi IUCN, nyamalayi ndi mtundu wosatetezeka poyerekeza ndi chiopsezo chotha, popeza anthu ake akuchepa.

Zinyama Zaku Africa

Nkhalango yamvula yaku Africa ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe limadutsa pakati ndi Kummwera kwa Africa. Ndi malo achinyezi, chifukwa chamvula yambiri, kotentha kozizira kuposa kwa savannah, kotentha komwe kumasiyana pakati pa 10ºC ndi 27ºC, pafupifupi. Mmenemo timapeza nyama zosiyanasiyana, monga zomwe zili pansipa:

16. Mvuwu

Mvuu wamba (mvuu amphibious) ndi nyama yachitatu padziko lonse lapansi. Imatha kulemera pakati pa 1,300 ndi 1,500 kg ndipo imatha kufikira liwiro la 30 km / h. Amakhala m'mitsinje, mangrove ndi nyanja, komwe kumazizira nthawi yotentha kwambiri masana. Mvuu wamba imapezeka kuchokera ku Egypt kupita ku Mozambique, ngakhale kuli mitundu ina inayi yomwe pamodzi imapezeka chiwerengero chachikulu cha mayiko aku Africa.

Ndi nyama zankhanza makamaka, poyerekeza ndi nyama zina ndi zina zamtundu womwewo. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa chomwe mvuu zimaukira. Ali pachiwopsezo chotha, malinga ndi IUCN, makamaka chifukwa chogulitsa kwapadziko lonse kwaminyanga yawo yaminyanga ya njovu ndi kumwa nyama yanu ndi anthu akomweko.

17. Ng'ona

Pali mitundu itatu ya ng'ona yomwe imakhala m'malo okhala nkhalango ku Africa: Ng'ona za ku West Africa (crocodylus talus), ng'ona yopyapyala (Mecistops cataphractus) ndi ng'ona ya Nile (Crocodylus niloticus). Tikulankhula za zokwawa zazikulu zomwe zimakhala mumitsinje, nyanja ndi madambo osiyanasiyana. Itha kupitilira mamita 6 kutalika ndi 1500 kilos.

Kutengera mitundu, nyama izi zochokera ku Africa zimatha kukhalanso m'madzi amchere. Zakudya za ng'ona zimapangidwa chifukwa chodya nyama zopanda msana komanso zopanda mafupa, ngakhale zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu ya nyama. Ali ndi khungu lolimba, lotupa, ndi lawo zaka za moyo zitha kupitilira zaka 80. Ndikofunika kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa ng'ona ndi anyani kuti asasokoneze. Mitundu ina, monga ng'ona yopapatiza, ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

18. Gorilla

Pali mitundu iwiri ya anyani, ndi mitundu yawo, yomwe imakhala m'nkhalango zaku Africa: gorilla wakumadzulo-kutsika (gorilla gorilla gorilla) ndi gorilla wakummawa (biringanya cha gorilla). Zakudya za ma gorilla ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo zimadalira masamba. Ali ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino, momwe amuna amphongo, azimayi ake ndi ana ake amaonekera. Nyama yake yaikulu ndi kambuku.

Nyama zaku Africa izi amakhulupirira kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito zida kudyetsa ndikupanga zisa zawo kuti zigone. Mphamvu ya ma gorilla ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Ngakhale zonsezi, mitundu yonse iwiri ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu, malinga ndi IUCN.

19. Parrot Wofiirira

Parrot Wofiirira (Psittacus erithacus) amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana ku Africa ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri. Imayesa pafupifupi 30 cm m'litali ndi imalemera pakati pa 350 ndi 400 magalamu. Kutalika kwa moyo wake ndikodabwitsa chifukwa kumatha zaka 60. Ndi nyama zochezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimawonekeratu kuti ndi anzeru komanso amvekere, zomwe zimawalola kuti azitha kuyankhula. Malinga ndi IUCN, mwatsoka ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi.

20. Nsato zaku Africa

Timatseka gawo ili la nyama zamtchire ku Africa ndi nsato yaku Africa (Python sebae), amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa njoka zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana akumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa ndipo amawerengedwanso kuti akupezeka ku Florida, ku United States, chifukwa chogulitsa nyama mosaloledwa. Mtundu uwu wa constrictor ndi imodzi mwazinyama zaku Africa zomwe zimatha kupitilira 5 mita kutalika ndi mapaundi 100 kulemera.

nyama zina zaku Africa

Monga momwe mwawonera pakadali pano, kontinenti ya Africa ili ndi nyama zambiri komanso zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pansipa tiwonetsa zina mwa nyama zakunja zochokera ku Africa:

21. Fisi

Zotchuka kwambiri ngati phokoso losekeka, nyama zam'banja la Hyaenidea ndiminyama yodya nyama yomwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi agalu, komanso agalu. Ndi nyama yowononga (amadya zovunda) zomwe zimakhala makamaka ku Africa ndi Europe, komanso mdani wosatha wa amphaka akulu, monga mkango ndi kambuku.

22. Wopulumutsa ku Eurasia

Iyi ndi mbalame yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi nyama zina zaku Africa zomwe zili pamndandandawu. THE Upupa epops khalani zizolowezi zosamukira, chifukwa chake sichimangopezeka ku Africa kokha. Poyerekeza masentimita osakwana 50, imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga pamutu pake, yokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya nthenga zake, kuyambira pinki wakale mpaka bulauni, wokhala ndi malo akuda ndi oyera.

23. Njoka yachifumu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya njoka ku Africa, koma yotchuka kwambiri ndi njoka yamfumu (Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Ndi chokwawa chowopsa kwambiri chomwe chimatha kufika 6 mapazi ndipo chimatha kukweza thupi lake kuti liziwoneka zowopsa kwambiri kwa omwe angawombere ndi kuwopseza. Wanu poizoni ndi wakupha, chifukwa imawukira mwachindunji dongosolo lamanjenje, kuyambitsa ziwalo.

24. Lemur yachitsulo

Lemur ya mchira (Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ndi mtundu wa mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala pachilumba cha Madagascar, chomwe chili pano pangozi. Maonekedwe a lemur samangokhala achilendo, komanso mamvekedwe omwe amapangitsa komanso phosphorescence ya ophunzira ake ndizodziwika bwino ka morpholoji yake. Ndi nyama yodya zitsamba ndipo zala zawo zazikulu zimakhala zotsutsana, zomwe zimawalola kugwira zinthu.

25. Goliati chule

chule wa goliati (Goliati Conraua) ndi anuran wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, wolemera mpaka 3 kilos. Mphamvu zake zoberekeranso ndizodabwitsa imodzi yokha yomwe imatha kuikira mazira 10,000. Komabe, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe akukhalamo, ku Guinea ndi ku Cameroon, kwaika nyama iyi yaku Africa pachiwopsezo chotha.

26. Dzombe lam'chipululu

Dzombe la m'chipululu (Chigiriki schistocerca) ayenera kuti anali mitundu yomwe idalowa ku Egypt ngati umodzi mwamiliri isanu ndi iwiri yomwe tikudziwa kuchokera m'Baibulo. Ikuwonedwabe ngati zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo ku Africa ndi ku Asia chifukwa chakubala kwawo, popeza dzombe limatha "kuwononga" ndikuwononga minda yonse yambewu.

Nyama zaku Africa zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha

Monga momwe mwaonera kale, pali nyama zambiri ku Africa zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Pansipa, timapanga zina mwazomwe mwatsoka zitha kutayika mtsogolo ngati njira zodzitetezera satengedwa:

  • Chipembere Chakuda (Diceros bicorni).
  • Vulture yoyera yoyera (anthu aku Africa)
  • Ng'ona yopanda zingwe (Mecistops cataphractus)
  • Chipembere Choyerakeratotherium simum)
  • Bulu wamtchire waku Africa (Ma equus aku Africa)
  • Penguin wa ku Africa (Spheniscus demersus)
  • Zachilengedwe (Chithunzi cha Lycaon)
  • Mleme waku Africa (kerivola waku Africa)
  • chule alirazamalik hewitti
  • Makoswe Dendromus kahuziensis
  • Congo Kadzidzi (Phodilus prigoginei)
  • Nyanja ya Atlantic yotchedwa dolphin (Sousa teuszii)
  • chule Petropedetes perreti
  • Kamba Cycloderma frenatum
  • Frog ya nzimbe (Otsatsa Hyperolius)
  • Chisoti-São-Tomé (Hyperolius thomensis)
  • Kenya Toad (Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus)
  • Pawuni YofiiraHolohalaelurus punctatus)
  • Golden Mole wa a Juliana (Neamblysomus Julianae)
  • Afrixalus clarkei
  • khoswe wamkulu (Antimene Hypogeomys)
  • Kamba wamagetsiZovuta za geometricus)
  • Chipembere cha Northern White (Ceratotherium simum cottoni)
  • Mbidzi ya Grevy (equus grevyi)
  • Gorilla Wakumadzulo (gorilla gorilla)
  • Gorilla Wakummawa (biringanya cha gorilla)
  • Parrot Wofiirira (Psittacus erithacus)

nyama zambiri zochokera ku Africa

Pali nyama zina zambiri zochokera ku Africa, komabe, kuti tisazitambasulitse kwina, tidzakusankhirani kuti mupeze zambiri nokha. Chongani ubale wa nyama izi ndi mayina awo asayansi:

  • nkhandwe (nyumba za adustus)
  • Kuwononga (Ammotragus levia)
  • ChimpanziPan)
  • Flamingo (Phoenicopterus)
  • Impala (Aepyceros melampus)
  • Magalasi (Gruidae)
  • Chi Pelican (Pelecanus)
  • Nungu Wakale waku Africa (Hystrix cristata)
  • Ngamila (Camelus)
  • Nswala zofiira (cervus elaphus)
  • Khoswe Waku Africa (Lophiomys imhausi)
  • Orangutan (Pong)
  • Mbalame (Zolemba zam'madzi crumenifer)
  • Kalulu (lepus)
  • Chimandra (Mandrillus sphinx)
  • Zowonjezera (meerkat meerkat)
  • Kamba Kowonongera ku Africa (Centrochelys sulcata)
  • Nkhosa (ovis ali)
  • Otocion (Otocyon megalotis)
  • Gerbil (Gerbillinae)
  • Buluu wa Nile (Varanus niloticus)

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za nyama za ku Africa, onetsetsani kuti muwonere vidiyo yotsatirayi yokhudza nyama 10 zochokera ku Africa zomwe zili pa YouTube ya PeritoAnimal:

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama za ku Africa - Mawonekedwe, trivia ndi zithunzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.