Kubalana agulugufe

Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 11 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kubalana agulugufe - Ziweto
Kubalana agulugufe - Ziweto

Zamkati

Agulugufe ndi ena mwa nyama zosawerengeka zomwe zimakonda kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mawonekedwe osakhwima a gulugufe komanso utoto wosiyanasiyana womwe mapiko ake amakhala nawo, zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo timeneti tikhale nyama yowala kwambiri komanso yochititsa chidwi, chifukwa cha ma morphology komanso moyo wake.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa fayilo ya kubereka agulugufe, momwe agulugufe amabadwira, pezani momwe amakhalira komanso amaphunzira za kusintha kwawo, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal. Tiyeni tifotokoze mwatsatanetsatane mbali zonsezi zoberekera agulugufe.

Zosangalatsa za agulugufe

Musanalongosole mwatsatanetsatane momwe gulugufe alili, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi gawo limodzi la nyama zopanda mafupa, makamaka, za dongosolo la Lepidoptera. Ngakhale mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi yosintha nthawi zonse, agulugufe ambiri ndi nyama zoyenda usiku. Nyama zakubadwa kumene zimatchedwa Rhopalocera ndipo zamadzulo heterocera.


Pakati pa chidwi chokhudza agulugufe, pali zida zawo zam'kamwa chifukwa ili ndi nyanga yabwino kwambiri yomwe imapindika ndikutambasula. Chifukwa cha makinawa, agulugufe akuluakulu amatha kutulutsa timadzi tokoma m'maluwa, chakudya chawo chachikulu. Pochita izi, amakwaniritsa ntchito yonyamula mungu. M'masiku oyambilira amoyo, komabe, tizilombo timadyetsa masamba, zipatso, maluwa, mizu ndi mapesi.

Kodi agulugufe amakhala kuti?

Ndizotheka kuzipeza padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa mitundu ina imatha kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale kumadera akutali. Ambiri a iwo amakonda madera otentha omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri. Ena, monga agulugufe a monarch, amasamukira kumadera osiyanasiyana nthawi yachisanu, kuti akwaniritse ntchito yobereka.

Kusintha kwa gulugufe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri, popeza njira zoberekera ndi kubadwa zimatsatira njira zina. Pitirizani kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira zambiri za kubalana agulugufe.


momwe agulugufe amabadwira

THE moyo wa agulugufe zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Ena amakhala ndi masabata ochepa pomwe ena amakhala ndi moyo chaka chimodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndizofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo.

O thupi gulugufe lidagawika patatu, mutu, chifuwa ndi mimba. Mutu uli ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono, pomwe mutu uli ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi ndi mapiko awiri. M'mimba muli ziwalo zofunika, kuphatikiza ziwalo zoberekera. Amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe azakugonana, omwe ndi akulu mwa amuna. Ndikothekanso kuwona kusiyana kwamitundu pakati pa ziwirizi.

Vuto la gulugufe limayamba ndi njira yoberekera, yomwe imakhala ndi magawo awiri, chibwenzi ndi kukhwima.

ulendo wa agulugufe

Kudziwa momwe agulugufe amabadwira Ndikofunika kuti muzindikire kuti chibwenzi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Amuna amayendetsa ndege kuti akayang'ane akazi, kukopa chidwi chawo kudzera pama pirouettes, kufalitsa pheromone. Momwemonso, zazikazi zimayankha kuitana kotulutsa ma pheromones awo, omwe amuna amatha kumva kuchokera kutali kwambiri.


Amuna ena, mmalo mowafunafuna, amakhalabe pansi pa masamba kapena mitengo ndikuyamba kutulutsa ma pheromone awo kuti akope omwe angakwatirane nawo. Akapeza chachikazi, chachimuna chimamenya mapiko ake pamwamba pake, kuti atenge phula tinyanga take m'miyeso yaying'ono yomwe amatulutsa. Mamba amenewa amakhala ndi ma pheromones ndipo amathandizira kuti mkazi akhale wokonzeka kuswana.

kukwatirana kwa gulugufe

Gawo lotsatira pakubereka kwa gulugufe ndikulumikiza. Agulugufe awiriwa amalumikiza nsonga zam'mimba, iliyonse imayang'ana mbali ina, kuti kusinthana kwa ma gameti kuchitike.

Amuna amalowetsa ziwalo zawo zoberekera m'mimba mwa mkazi ndikutulutsa thumba lotchedwa spermatophore, lomwe limakhala ndi umuna. Nunda wa mkazi umalandira thumba ndipo umadzala mazira, omwe amapezeka mkati mwa thupi.

M'mitundu yambiri, kukhatikirana kumachitika m'malo omwe masampuli amatha kukhala osasunthika, monga thanthwe kapena tsamba. Pochita izi, agulugufe amakhala pachiwopsezo chodedwa ndi zilombo zolusa, motero ena khalani ndi luso lokwatirana mukamauluka. Izi ndi njira zofunika kumvetsetsa momwe agulugufe amabalira.

kubadwa kwa gulugufe

Gawo lotsatira kayendedwe ka gulugufe ndiko kusinthika komwe kumachitika kuyambira pomwe mkazi amatulutsa mazira. Kutengera mtunduwo, tikukamba za mazira 25 ndi 10,000. Mazirawo amayikidwa pamasamba, mapesi, zipatso ndi nthambi za zomera zosiyanasiyana, mtundu uliwonse wa gulugufe umagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazomera, yomwe imakhala ndi michere yofunikira yopangira zojambulazo magawo osiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amayi amasunga, 2% yokha ndi yomwe imafikira ukalamba. Zambiri zimadyedwa ndi zilombo kapena kufa chifukwa cha nyengo monga mphepo yamphamvu, mvula ndi zina zotero. Kusintha kwa agulugufe kumatsatira njira izi:

  1. Dzira: yesani mamilimita angapo ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, ozungulira, ozungulira, oval, ndi zina;
  2. Mphutsi kapena mbozi: Akaswa, mboziyo imadya dzira lake ndipo imapitirizabe kudya kuti ikule. Pakati pa izi, amatha kusintha mawonekedwe ake;
  3. Pupa: ikafika msinkhu woyenera, mbozi imasiya kudyetsa ndikupanga chrysalis, mwina ndi masamba kapena ndi silika wake. Mu chrysalis, thupi lanu limasintha kuti lipange minofu yatsopano;
  4. Wamkulu: ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa thupi ikamalizidwa, gulugufe wamkulu amathyola chrysalis ndikuwonekera pamwamba. Muyenera kudikirira osachepera maola 4 musanawuluke, nthawi yomwe mumapopa madzi amthupi kuti thupi lanu liume. Ikakhala kuti imatha kuuluka, imafunafuna mnzake kuti ibwererenso kubereka.

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa momwe agulugufe amabadwira, mwina mungakhale mukuganiza kuti zimawatengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti atuluke mu chrysalis? Sizingatheke kupereka masiku angapo popeza njirayi imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtunduwo, kuthekera kuti aliyense ayenera kudyetsa panthawi yazobvuta komanso nyengo.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika, agulugufe amakhala nthawi yayitali mu chrysalis, momwe amadikirira kuti dzuwa lituluke. Ngakhale akuwoneka kuti ali kutali, amawona kusintha kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika panja. Nthawi yocheperako pomwe mphutsi imakhala mu chrysalis imakhala pakati pa masiku 12 ndi 14, komabe, imatha kupitilizidwa mpaka miyezi iwiri ngati zinthu sizili bwino kuti mukhale ndi moyo.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kubalana agulugufe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Mimba.