Nyama zochokera ku Brazil Cerrado

Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 22 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Nyama zochokera ku Brazil Cerrado - Ziweto
Nyama zochokera ku Brazil Cerrado - Ziweto

Zamkati

Cerrado ndi amodzi mwa zigawo za dziko lapansi zomwe zimaphatikizira zamoyo ndi zomera zambiri padziko lapansi. Akuyerekeza kuti pafupifupi 10 mpaka 15% yamitundu yadziko lapansi imapezeka mdera la Brazil.

Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tiwonetsa mndandanda wa zina mwa chachikulunyama zochokera ku Brazilian Cerrado. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zakutchire ku Brazil, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga nkhaniyi.

Cerrado ndi chiyani ndipo ili kuti?

"Cerrado" amatanthauza "kutsekedwa" m'Chisipanishi, dzina lomwe limaperekedwa ndikutuluka kwaudzu komanso masamba ambiri omwe amapezeka. Cerrado ndi mtundu wa savanna wotentha womwe umakhudza 25% ya madera apakati aku Brazil, momwe mumakhala mitundu yoposa 6,000 yazomera. Chifukwa chokhala pakatikati, imakhudzidwa ndi nkhalango za Amazon ndi Atlantic, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizolemera.


Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha zochita za anthu komanso zotsatirapo za izi, malo ndi gawo la Cerrado lakhala likugawanika ndikuwonongeka. Kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala misewu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kukulitsa madera olima ndi kupha nyama kwapangitsa kuti mitundu yambirimbiri iwonongeke komanso kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.

M'mitu yotsatirayi tikambirana za nyama zina mu Cerrado biome komanso za nyama zowopsa ku Cerrado.

Cerrado nyama zopanda mafupa

Ngakhale ndizofala kuphatikizira nyama zomwe zimakhala ku Cerrado kwa nyama zazikulu, zopanda mafupa (zomwe zimaphatikizapo agulugufe, njuchi, nyerere, akangaude, ndi zina zotero) ndi gulu lofunika kwambiri ku Cerrado biome ndipo nthawi zambiri limanyalanyazidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, tizilombo timagwira ntchito zofunikira m'chilengedwe, monga:


  • Limbikitsani ntchito ndikuwononga mbewu;
  • Amagwiritsanso ntchito michere;
  • Amakhala ngati chakudya chamaweto ambiri;
  • Amachotsa mungu m'mitengo yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa ndi zipatso zizipanga zipatso.

Musaiwale kuti zamoyo zonse ndizofunikira kuzungulira. Ngakhale kusowa kwa nyama yaying'ono kwambiri kumatha kukhudza chilengedwe chonse ndikupangitsa kusalinganika kosasinthika.

Cerrado amphibian nyama

Gulu la nyama lomwe limakhala ku Cerrado lotchedwa amphibians ndi:

  • Achule;
  • Achule;
  • Achule amitengo.

Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha kwakuthupi ndi mankhwala m'madzi momwe akukhalamo, chifukwa chake, mwa mitundu pafupifupi 150 yomwe ilipo ku Cerrado, 52 ili pachiwopsezo chotha.


Zinyama zokwawa kuchokera ku Cerrado

Zina mwa nyama za Cerrado ndi zokwawa, ndipo odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

Chikopa cha Alligator wachikaso (caiman latirostris)

Ma Alligator amatenga gawo lofunikira, makamaka pakukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa ma piranhas omwe amakhala m'malo am'madzi. Kuchepa kwa ziwombankhanga kapena ngakhale kutha kwawo kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa ma piranhas, zomwe zingayambitse kutha kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba komanso kuwukira anthu.

Alligator-of-papo-amarelo amatha kutalika kwa mita 2 ndipo amatenga dzinali chifukwa cha utoto wachikaso womwe umapezeka munthawi yokwanira, ikakhala kuti yakonzeka kuswana. Mphuno yake ndiyotakata komanso yayifupi kuti izitha kudyetsa tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono, ma molluscs, crustaceans ndi zokwawa.

Teyu (salvator mankhwalae)

Nyama ya Cerrado iyi imawoneka ngati buluzi wamkulu wokhala ndi matupi olimba mikwingwirima pakusintha chakuda ndi choyera. Imatha kutalika kwa 1.4m ndikulemera mpaka 5kg.

Zokwawa zina zochokera ku Brazil Cerrado:

  • Buluzi wa Ipê (Tropidurus guarani);
  • Iguana (Iguana iguana);
  • Boa wokhazikika (Zabwinoyokhazikika);
  • Kamba ka Amazon (Podocnemisakukula);
  • Zamgululi (Podocnemis unifilis).

Nsomba zaku Cerrado zaku Brazil

Nsomba zofala kwambiri ku Cerrado ndi izi:

ZamgululiBrycon orbignyanus)

Nsomba zamadzi oyera zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje.

pereka (Hoplias Malabaricus)

Nsomba zamadzi oyera zomwe zimakhala mdera lamadzi.

Nsomba zina zochokera ku Brazilian Cerrado:

  • Puffer nsomba (Colomesus tocantinensis);
  • Chitipa (Brycon nattereri);
  • Chitipa (Arapaima gigas).

Cerrado nyama zoyamwitsa

Kuti tipitilize mndandanda wathu wazinyama kuchokera ku Cerrado, nthawi yakwana yoti mndandanda wa zinyama zochokera ku Brazil Cerrado. Mwa iwo, odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

Nyamazi (panthera onca)

Amatchedwanso jaguar, ndiye nkhono yachitatu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndiwosambira bwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala m'malo oyandikira mitsinje ndi nyanja. Mphamvu yake yoluma ndi yamphamvu kwambiri moti imatha kuphwanya zigaza zikangoluma kamodzi.

Imaopsezedwa kuti ithe chifukwa cha zotsatira za zochita za anthu (kuwononga nyama, kuwononga malo, kuwononga chuma, ndi zina zambiri).

Mapulogalamu onse pa intaneti.Mpheta ya Leopardus)

Amadziwikanso kuti mphaka wamtchire, amapezeka mu nkhalango ya Atlantic. Imafanana ndi nyamayi, komabe ndi yaying'ono kwambiri (25 mpaka 40 cm).

Margay (PA)Kambuku wiedii)

Wachibadwidwe ku Central ndi South America, amapezeka m'malo angapo, ku Amazon, Atlantic Forest ndi Pantanal. Zofanana ndi Ocelot, koma zochepa.

Nkhandwe ya Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Ubweya wa lalanje, miyendo yayitali ndi makutu akulu zimapangitsa nkhandoyi kukhala yodziwika bwino kwambiri.

Capybara (PA)Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Capybaras ndi mbewa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, amakhalanso osambira abwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu azinyama 40 kapena kupitilira apo.

Nyama Yamphongo Yaikulu (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

Nyamayi yodziwika bwino imakhala ndi malaya akuda, ofiira ofiira okhala ndi gulu lakuda lakuda ndi mbali zoyera. Mphuno yake yayitali ndi zikhadabo zazikulu ndizabwino kukumba ndikumeza, kudzera mu lilime lake lalitali, nyerere ndi chiswe. Imatha kudya nyerere 30,000 tsiku lililonse.

Tapir (Tapirus terrestris)

Amadziwikanso kuti tapir, ali ndi thunthu losinthasintha (proboscis) ndi chimbalangondo cholimba chamiyendo yayifupi, yofanana ndi nkhumba. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo mizu, zipatso, masamba amitengo ndi zitsamba.

Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)

Otter, omwe amadziwika kuti jaguar ndi ma otter ndi nyama zodya nyama zomwe zimadyetsa nsomba, amphibiya ang'onoang'ono, zinyama ndi mbalame. Akuluakulu otter amakhala otukuka kwambiri ndipo amakhala m'magulu akulu, komabe ali pachiwopsezo malinga ndi International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Zinyama zina:

  • Nyani Howler (alouatta caraya);
  • Galu wachitsamba (Chitsimeiwe);
  • Zimbudzi (Didelphis albiventris);
  • mphaka wa haystack (Leopardus colocolo);
  • Monkey wa Capuchin (Sapajus cay);
  • nswala zamtchire (njira yaku America);
  • Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus).

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za otters, onani kanema wathu pa YouTube:

Chithunzi: Kubereka / Wikipedia - Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)

Mbalame za ku Brazil Cerrado

Kuti timalize mndandanda wathu wa nyama wamba za Cerrado timapereka mbalame zotchuka kwambiri:

seriema (cariamacrest)

Seriema (Cariama cristata) ili ndi miyendo yayitali ndi mchira wa nthenga ndi mphako. Amadyetsa nyongolotsi, tizilombo ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono.

Galito (PA)tricolor aletrutus)

Amakhala ku Cerrado pafupi ndi madambo ndi madambo. Imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 20 kutalika (kuphatikizira mchira) ndipo chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa ikuopsezedwa kuti ikutha.

msirikali wamng'ono (Galeata Antilophia)

Mbalame yakuda iyi yomwe imadziwika ndi mitundu yosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake, imapezeka m'malo angapo ku Brazil.

Mbalame zina:

  • Bobo (Ndirande Anglican Voices)Nystalus chacuru);
  • Chililabombwe-carijó (mphukira);
  • Tiyi wofiirira (Oxyura dominica);
  • Bakha wa Merganser (Mergus octosetaceus);
  • Wolemba Woodpecker (Camprestris Colaps);

Izi ndi zina mwa mitundu ya nyama zomwe zimakhala ku Cerrado, sitingathe kuiwala zokwawa zonse, mbalame, nyama, nsomba, amphibiya ndi tizilombo tomwe sizinatchulidwe pano koma zomwe zimapanga cerrado biome, komanso ma biomes ena aku Brazil ndi ndizofunikira m'chilengedwe.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama zochokera ku Brazil Cerrado, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Nyama Zotayika.