Zamkati
- Mafupa amphaka ali bwanji
- khoswe ali ndi mafupa angati
- Chifukwa chiyani makoswe amasinthasintha
- Zambiri zosangalatsa za mafupa a makoswe
Monga tikudziwira, makoswe ali makoswe ang'onoang'ono kuti titha kupeza zaulere m'malo ambiri achilengedwe kapena monga ziweto m'nyumba zambiri za mabanja. Ngakhale kukana komwe angayambitse ngati tingakumane ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazing'onozi, monga zimakhalira ndi makoswe, ndikuyenera kuwunikira nzeru zake zapadera ndi zina zomwe zimakonda makoswe.
Ndi nkhani yanu mafupa, monga ambiri a ife takhala tikudabwa nthawi imodzi momwe mbewa zimadutsa kulikonse ndipo zimatha kuyenda mwachangu chonchi. Ndizosatheka kuti tisachite chidwi ndi kuthekera kwawo kufinya m'malo ena omwe timaganiza kuti ndiosatheka kukula kwake.
Ndipo ndichifukwa chake komanso kukayikira komwe anthu ambiri ali nako pamutuwu, m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal, tifotokozera funso lotsatira: O mbewa ili ndi fupa? Dziwani!
Mafupa amphaka ali bwanji
inde mbewa ili ndi fupa. Ndipo mafupa a makoswe amafanana kwambiri ndi nyama ina iliyonse makamaka makamaka ya mbewa ina iliyonse, popeza ili ndi chigaza chachitali, cholumikizira chachitali chachitali chopangidwa ndi mafupa ambiri, miyendo inayi yoyenda kapena miyendo yomwe imapangidwa wa humerus., ulna ndi radius, ndi femur, tibia ndi fibula, ma phalanges angapo ndi ziwalo zina zamathambo monga nthiti kapena chiuno. awa ndi ntchito zazikulu yochitidwa ndi ena wa mafupa alipo makoswe:
- Chibade: pakati pa ntchito zake, chitetezo chofunikira kwambiri, ubongo, chimadziwika. Nthawi yomweyo, imathandizira ziwalo zina, monga maso.
- Mphepete: amalola kufotokozera kwa thupi ndikuteteza msana, makamaka. Pachifukwa ichi, kufunika kwa msana kupewa kuvulala kwamanjenje.
- nthiti: pangani nthiti za nyama, malo ogona ndi kuteteza ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga mtima kapena mapapo.
- Pelvis: Amateteza ziwalo zam'mimba popereka chithandizo chamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, imafotokoza mbali yakumunsi kwa thunthu ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.
- mafupa amiyendo: Pamodzi ndi minofu, imalola kuti nyama iziyenda. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyotalikirapo, kuti izi ziziyenda bwino.
Komabe, ngakhale amawoneka akuthupi, ndikofunikira kuti musasokoneze fayilo ya khoswe wokhala ndi mbewa. Kukuthandizani kuti muwalekanitse, takusiyirani nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal yokhudza kusiyana pakati pa makoswe ndi makoswe.
khoswe ali ndi mafupa angati
Monga tanenera, makoswe, monga makoswe ena onse, amakhala ndi mafupa olimba. Izi zikuyankha funso lathu loti ngati mbewa ndizowoneka. Mosiyana ndi nyama zina, monga tizilombo kapena ma annelids, nyama zamtunduwu ndizinyama zomwe, kuwonjezera pokhala ndi gawo lamtundu, zimakhala ndi chigaza, ubongo komanso ziwalo, pakati pa ena. Izi zidawathandizanso kukhala ndi dongosolo lamanjenje zovuta pamodzi ndi ziwalo zomveka bwino.
Kuwerengera kuti makoswe ali ndi ma vertebrae 7 aziberekero, 13 thoracic vertebrae, 4-6 lumbar vertebrae, mitundu yosiyana ya ma caudal vertebrae, 13 ma nthiti ndi mafupa ambiri omwe amapanga chigaza, scapula, metacarpal, metatarsal, the phalanges, etc., titha kunena kuti makoswe ali nawo oposa 200 mafupa ang'onoang'ono mthupi lanu lonse.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi nyama zamtengo wapatali izi chifukwa mukuganiza zokhala ndi imodzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge makoswe ngati cholembera. Tsopano, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za hamsters, onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi momwe mungasamalire hamster:
Chifukwa chiyani makoswe amasinthasintha
Nthawi zambiri timadabwitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwa makoswe kuti adutse mipata ya masentimita angapo. Ngakhale zili nyama zazing'ono, kukula kwake pakokha sikubweretsa vuto lalikulu kudutsa malo opapatiza, tanthauzo lakusinthaku ndichakuti mu mpata womwe ulipo pakati pamiyendo yaying'ono yamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimapanga gawo la msana wa khoswe. Mwanjira imeneyi, amatha kupindika mosavuta, akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mafupa a raba.
Powunika kuti mutu wanu, kukula kwakukulu kwa chinyama, ungadutse m'malo ena ang'onoang'ono, thupi lonse silikhala vuto. Koma amatha bwanji kudziwa ngati mutu wanu walowa m'mabowo ang'onoang'onowa? Chifukwa cha luntha a makoswe ang'onoang'ono awa Ziwalo zomverera, pakati pawo pali kukhudza kudzera mumadevu awo kapena ndi manja awo ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kuzindikira kutalika ndi kukula kwa malo owazungulira. Mwanjira imeneyi, ubongo umalandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kulilola kuti lidziwe ngati lingadutse m'malo ena omwe sitingaganizire.
Zambiri zosangalatsa za mafupa a makoswe
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa kuti makoswe ali ndi mafupa komanso momwe mafupa amtunduwu alili, kuwonjezera pakudziwa chifukwa chomwe amasinthira kwambiri, zidziwitso zina pamafupa amphaka zitha kukhala zosangalatsa. Pakati pawo, titha kuwonetsa kuti makoswe ang'ono awa ali:
- Chimodzi mafupa olimba kwambiri, ngakhale kulimba komwe angakhale nako.
- kupezeka kwa ziphuphu zisanu amene amalola mgwirizano wa mafupa osiyanasiyana.
- Mchira nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi ma vertebrae pafupifupi 20, omwe amatchedwa mitsempha yotchedwa coccygeal vertebrae.
- Makoswe achichepere ali ndi mitsempha yolumikizira mafupa a pubic. Atabereka, mafupawa amasiyanasiyana.
- Chifuwacho ndi chopapatiza.
- mafupa a makoswe onse (makoswe, hamsters, mbewa, ndi zina zambiri) ndizofanana kwambiri, kupatsa nyamazi mphamvu zambiri poyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza pa izi zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi makoswe, ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungawopsyezere makoswe ang'onoang'onowa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungawopsyezere makoswe?
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi mbewa ili ndi fupa?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.