Zinyama zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka ku Brazil ku Amazon

Zamkati

• Zinyama 10 zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka ku Brazil ku Amazon
• chule galasi
• Chifukwa kapena magetsi eel
• Achule pamutu kapena mikwingwirima yapoizoni
• jupará
• buluzi Yesu kapena basilisk
• Alirezatalischioriginal
• Anaconda kapena anaconda wobiriwira
• Nyerere ya Cape Verdean kapena Paraponera
• candiru
• Urutau
• Zinyama zowopsa ku Amazon

Amazon ndi dziko la Brazil, ili ndi magawo opitilira 40%, ndipo ili ndi nkhalango yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zinyama zachilengedwe ndi zomera zake zachilengedwe zimawonetsa zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana ndipo nyama zambiri ku Amazon sizingapezeke kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonseyi ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo, ina ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa ndi yosiyana kwambiri.

Mumakonda kwambiri chilengedwe ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za nyama zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka ku Amazon yaku Brazil? Munkhaniyi kuchokera m'nkhani ya Animal Expert, mupeza chidwi ndi zithunzi za nyama zodziwika bwino kuchokera ku Amazon zomwe zimawoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe awo. Mudzadziwanso mitundu ina yapaderadera iyi yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chotayika.

Zinyama 10 zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka ku Brazil ku Amazon

Tikamakamba za nyama zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka ku Amazon ku Brazil, sikuti tikutanthauza zamoyo - tinene - osati zokongola malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri masiku ano. Mndandandawu muli nyama zokongola zomwe zimakhala ndizosowa kwambiri zomwe sizimapezeka mumitundu ina.

Komabe, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti mupeze zomwe nyama zaku Amazon, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amapangitsa kuti biomeyi ikhale imodzi mwazosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Nazi zina zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi mitundu yachilendo iyi.

chule galasi

M'malo mwake, siyinyama yachilendo chabe yomwe imapezeka ku Brazil ku Amazon, koma banja lalikulu la amphibiya a anuran a m'banja la Centrolenidae. "Chule wamagalasi" ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mitundu ingapo ya achule omwe amadziwika ndi matupi awo osalala.

Khungu lowonekera limakupatsani mwayi wowonera pang'ono viscera, minofu ndi mafupa a amphibian, ndikuwapanga akuyenera kukhala ndi malo otchuka pakati pa nyama zachilendo za m'nkhalango ya Amazon. Amakhalanso ku Paraguay, kumpoto kwa South America komanso nkhalango zanyontho za Central America.

Chifukwa kapena magetsi eel

Nsomba yomwe imawoneka ngati njoka yayikulu yamadzi ndipo imatha kutulutsa mafunde amagetsi? Inde, izi ndizotheka tikamakambirana nyama zaku Amazon. Chifukwa (maelekitirodi magetsi), yemwenso amadziwika kuti eel wamagetsi, ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera kotero kuti ndi mitundu yokhayo ya nsomba zamtunduwu Gymnotidae.

Eel amatha kutulutsa mafunde amagetsi kuchokera mkatikati mwa thupi kupita panja chifukwa chamoyo chake chimakhala ndi maselo apadera omwe amatulutsa magetsi amphamvu mpaka 600 W. Chifukwa chomwe amagwiritsa ntchito luso losangalatsali pazinthu zambiri, monga kusaka, kuteteza motsutsana ndi zolusa komanso kulumikizana ndi ma eel ena.

Achule pamutu kapena mikwingwirima yapoizoni

Achule a mivi amadziwika ndipo amaopedwa ngati imodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri ku Amazon. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, khungu la amphibiya ili ndi poyizoni wamphamvu wotchedwa batrachotoxin, yemwe kale amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Amwenye pamitu yakupha kuti aphedwe mwachangu nyama zomwe adasaka kuti adye komanso za adani omwe adalanda gawo lawo.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yoposa 180 ya achule amitu yam'mutu omwe amapangidwa kwambiri. Dendrobatidae. THE Mitundu yoyizoni kwambiri ndiye chule wagolide (Phyllobates terribilis), yemwe poyizoni wake amatha kupha anthu opitilira 1000. Sitifunikira kufotokoza chifukwa chake zili pamndandanda wazinyama zachilengedwe za ku Amazon, sichoncho?

jupará

Mwina ndi anthu ochepa omwe angaganize kuti kamnyamata kokongola kakakhala pakati pa nyama zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka ku Amazon yaku Brazil. Komabe, a juparás (miphika ya flavus) ndi nyama zopezeka ku America, zili ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya banja la Procionidae. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe ili mkati mwa mtunduwo miphika.

Ku Brazil, imadziwikanso kuti nyani wam'masiku chifukwa imakhala ndi chizolowezi chochita usiku ndipo imatha kukhala yofanana ndi tamarin. Koma, ma jupará ndi a banja limodzi monga ma raccoon ndi ma coati, ndipo siogwirizana ndi mitundu ya anyani omwe amakhala m'nkhalango zaku Brazil. Khalidwe lake lodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi chovala chagolide ndi mchira wautali yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kudzithandiza yokha panthambi za mitengo.

buluzi Yesu kapena basilisk

Chifukwa chiyani angatchule buluzi polemekeza Yesu Khristu? Chifukwa chakuti chokwawa ichi chimakhala chodabwitsa kutha "kuyenda" pamadzi. Chifukwa cha kulemera kopepuka, kuchepa kwa thupi, mawonekedwe a miyendo yake yakumbuyo (yomwe ili ndi nembanemba pakati pa zala) ndi liwiro lomwe buluzi wamng'ono uyu amatha kufikira poyenda, ndizotheka kuti, m'malo momira ngati momwe zingapangire pafupifupi nyama zonse, zokhoza kuyendetsa mitsinje ndi madzi ena. Kutha kwapadera kuthawa adani akuluakulu komanso olemera.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, pakati pa nyama zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka ku Brazil ku Amazon, si mtundu umodzi wokha womwe uli ndi kuthekera uku. M'malo mwake, banja la basilisk limakhala ndi mitundu inayi, yomwe ndi yofala kwambiri Basiliscus Basiliscus, odziwika bwino monga basilisk wamba. Ngakhale kuti ndi imodzi mwa nyama zomwe zimakhala ku Amazon ku Brazil, abuluzi a Yesu amakhalanso m'nkhalango zina ku South ndi Central America.

Alirezatalischioriginal

Jequitiranabóia (chowala lateral) imadziwika mchingerezi kuti insect mutu wa chiponde. Koma si mawonekedwe amutu okha omwe amakopa chidwi cha nyama iyi yochokera ku Amazon. Mbali yonse ya kachilombo kameneka ndi yachilendo komanso yosasangalatsa, koma pazifukwa zomveka, zimadzibisa. Popeza ndi kanyama kakang'ono komanso kosavulaza, njira zake zokhazokha zotetezera adani ndi ngati kubisa pakati pa masamba, nthambi ndi nthaka kuchokera kumalo awo achilengedwe.

Mwinamwake, mawonekedwe a mutu wa jequityranabóia amayesera kutsanzira mutu wa buluzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mapiko ake ali ndi mawanga awiri omwe amafanana ndi maso a kadzidzi. Njira izi ndizothandiza kusokoneza komanso kunyenga adani.

Anaconda kapena anaconda wobiriwira

Anacondas kapena anacondas ndiotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti akhala ochita zozizwitsa pazithunzi zazikulu. Iye ndi imodzi mwazinyama zachilendo m'nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon kuti akhale katswiri pakanema. Komabe, kutali ndi chithunzi chakupha chijambulidwa m'makanema, njoka zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala ndimadzi am'madzi ndizosungidwa ndipo kuwukira anthu ndizosowa, nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene anaconda akuwopsezedwa ndi kupezeka kwa anthu.

Pakadali pano, mitundu inayi ya anaconda yomwe imapezeka ku South America imadziwika. Pachifukwa ichi, imadziwika kuti ndi njoka yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yotaya kukula kwake kokha ndi nsato yojambulidwa.

Nyerere ya Cape Verdean kapena Paraponera

Mwa mitundu yonse ya nyerere zomwe zilipo padziko lapansi, nyerere yaku Cape Verdean (clavata paraponera) imakopa chidwi chokhala mitundu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti akhoza kulakwitsa ngati mavu, ngakhale kuti sangathe kuuluka.

Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi mbola yamphamvu, yomwe imatha kupweteka kwambiri maulendo 30 kuposa mavu. M'malo mwake, akuti kupweteka komwe kumaluma ndi Paraponera ndikofanana ndi chipolopolo ndipo kumatha kutenga maola opitilira 24 kuti achoke. Nzosadabwitsa kuti tizilombo timatchedwanso bullet nyerere (makamaka mu Chingerezi ndi Chisipanishi).

candiru

Mwachidule, candiru (Vandellia cirrhosa) imawoneka ngati kansomba kakang'ono kopanda vuto kali konsekonse kamene kali ndi thupi lowonekera ndipo yopanda mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwenikweni. Koma ndichifukwa chiyani tinganene kuti ndi imodzi mwazinyama zodabwitsa kwambiri ku Amazon ku Brazil? Nyama iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimadya magazi, ndiye kuti zimadya magazi a nyama zina.

Abale ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu amakhala ndi ming'alu yooneka ngati mbedza yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito polowera khungu la nsomba zina, kuyamwa magazi, ndikudzigwira. Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, amathanso kulowa mumtsinje kapena kutsekemera kwa ziwombankhanga ndikuziwononga, vuto lowawa lomwe nthawi zambiri limafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Chithunzi: Kubalanso / William Costa-Portal Amazônia

Urutau

Kodi mbalame ingakhale imodzi mwazinyama zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka ku Brazil ku Amazon? Inde mwamtheradi inde. Makamaka zikafika ku "mbalame yamzimu" yomwe imatha kupita kosadziwika pakati pa malo ake achilengedwe. Mtundu ndi mtundu wa nthenga za urutau (Nyctibius griseus) imatsanzira bwino makungwa a makungwa ouma, akufa kapena osweka.

Komanso, maso ake ali ndi kamphindi kakang'ono muzitseko zomwe mbalameyo imatha kupitilirabe. kuwona ngakhale maso atatsekedwa. Amawonetsanso kuthekera kochititsa chidwi kosasunthika kwathunthu kwa maola angapo, ngakhale atazindikira kukhalapo kwa nyama zina kapena anthu. Luso limeneli limalola uruuta kunyenga ziwombankhanga zomwe zingatheke komanso kusunga mphamvu zambiri pothawa.

Chithunzi: Kubereka / Mtumiki

Zinyama zowopsa ku Amazon

Malinga ndi Taxonomic Catalog of Species of Brazil ^[1], yochitidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, nyama zaku Brazil zili ndi mitundu yoposa 116 zikwi za nyama zamtundu wambiri ndi zopanda mafupa. Tsoka ilo, pafupifupi 10% ya izi Mitundu ya ku Brazil ili pachiwopsezo chotha ndipo biome yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Amazon.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation ^[2] (ICMBio) pakati pa 2010 ndi 2014 kuwulula kuti nyama zosachepera 1050 ku Amazon zili pachiwopsezo chokusowa mzaka zikubwerazi. Pakati pa zowopsa za nyama za Amazon, mutha kupeza nsomba, nyama, amphibiya, zokwawa, tizilombo, mbalame ndi nyama zopanda mafupa. Zingakhale zosatheka kulankhula za zamoyo zambiri m'mizere yochepa kwambiri. Komabe, pansipa tifotokoza za nyama zina zophiphiritsira zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha:

• Dolphin ya pinki (Inia geoffrensis);
• Margay (PA)Kambuku wiedii);
• Chitipa (Guaruba guarouba);
• Mphamba (Zovuta kwambiri);
• Chizungu Manatee (Trichechus inungui);
• Chauá (Rhodocorytha Amazon);
• Nyamazi (panthera onca);
• Caiarara (PACebus kaapori);
• Monkey wa Capuchin (Sapajus cay);
• Nyama Yamphongo Yaikulu (Myrmecophaga tridactyla);
• Kangaude nyani (Atheles Belzebuth);
• Puma (PA)Puma concolor);
• Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis);
• Uakari (Cacajao hosomi);
• Chikhali (Makina a Kerthios dendrokolaptes);
• Toucan wakuda bii (Vitellinus Ramphastos);
• Sauim-de-lear (saguinus wamitundu iwiri);
• Buluu Arara (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus);
• Khoswe wa kokoCallistomys pictus);
• Golden Lion tamarin (Leontopithecus Rosalia);
• Amazon weasel (African mustela);
• Mapulogalamu onse pa intaneti.Mpheta ya Leopardus);
• Nkhandwe ya Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus);
• Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas);
• Woponda Woodpecker wachikaso (Galeatus Dryocups).