Zamkati
- Kodi nyama zodya zipatso ndi chiyani?
- Zinyama zosasangalatsa: mawonekedwe
- Zinyama zosasunthika komanso kufunikira kwawo kwachilengedwe
- Nyama Zosokonekera: Zitsanzo
- 1. Zinyama Zosokoneza
- 3. mbalame zosowa
- 4. Zokwawa zosadya zambiri
- 5. Zowonongeka zopanda mafupa
- 6. Nsomba zosadya zambiri
Kuyanjana pakati pa zomera ndi nyama ndizochulukirapo. Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka ngati zamasiku okhaokha, ubale wapakati pazinthuzi ndiwokomera ndipo magawo onsewa sikofunikira kokha kuti akhale ndi moyo, koma adasinthika limodzi.
Kulumikizana kumodzi pakati pa nyama ndi zomera ndikosagwirizana. Munkhani ya PeritoAnimal, tikambirana za ubalewu ndikupeza zomwe Nyama zodya zipatso: mawonekedwe ndi zitsanzo.
Kodi nyama zodya zipatso ndi chiyani?
Zinyama zosasangalatsa ndi omwe amadya chifukwa chodya zipatso, kapena gawo lalikulu la zomwe amadya amapangidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa chakudya. Mwa nyama, mitundu yambiri imakhala yosasamala, kuyambira tizilombo mpaka nyama zazikulu.
Pa Zomera zomwe zimabala zipatso ndiye mingoli. Mu gululi, maluwa a mbewu zachikazi kapena magawo achikazi a chomera chotchedwa hermaphrodite amakhala ndi ovary yokhala ndi mazira angapo omwe, akamenyetsedwa ndi umuna, amaundana ndikusintha mtundu, kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yazakudya yomwe imakopa nyama kwambiri. 20% yamitundu yodziwika ya zinyama ili nyama zodya zipatso, kotero mtundu uwu wa zakudya ndiwofunika kwambiri komanso wofunikira pakati pa nyama.
Zinyama zosasangalatsa: mawonekedwe
Poyamba, nyama zosasamala sizimawoneka kuti zili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi nyama zosakhala zokhazokha, makamaka ngati zili nyama zamphongo zomwe, ngakhale zimatha kudya zinthu zambiri, zimakhala ndi zipatso ngati chakudya chawo chachikulu.
Zinthu zazikulu zikuwoneka mu m'mimba chubu, kuyambira pakamwa kapena pakamwa. Mwa zinyama ndi nyama zina zomwe zili ndi mano, ma molars nthawi zambiri zokulirapo komanso zosyasyalika kukhala wokhoza kutafuna. Nyama zopanda mano zosatafuna zimakhala ndi mzere waung'ono, ngakhale mano omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula zipatso ndikumeza zidutswa zing'onozing'ono.
Mbalame zosadya nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mlomo wachidule kapena wa concave kuti atenge zamkati mwa zipatso, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Mbalame zina zimakhala ndi mlomo wowonda, wowongoka, womwe umadyetsa zipatso zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kumezedwa kwathunthu.
nyamakazi zili nazo nsagwada apadera kuphimba chakudya. Mtundu umatha kudya zipatso m'mbali zina za moyo wawo ndikudya zina ukadzakula, kapena mwina sudzafunikiranso kudyetsa.
Chikhalidwe china chofunikira kwambiri cha nyamazi ndichakuti osagaya njere, komabe, amapanga mwa iwo kusintha kwa thupi ndi mankhwala, kotchedwa kufota, kopanda zomwe sizikanakhoza kumera ali kunja.
Zinyama zosasunthika komanso kufunikira kwawo kwachilengedwe
Zomera za zipatso ndi nyama zodya zipatso zimakhala ndi ubale wofanana ndipo zasintha m'mbiri yonse. Zipatso za zomera ndizokopa komanso zopatsa thanzi osati kuti mbewu zizidyetsa, koma kuti zikope chidwi cha nyama.
Nyama zosakhutira zimadya zamkati mwa chipatsocho, kumeza nyembazo limodzi. Potero, chomeracho chimakwaniritsa zabwino ziwiri:
- Mukamadutsa m'mimba, zidulo ndi mayendedwe am'mimba zimachotsa zotchingira (...kuphwanya) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumera kuzichitika mwachangu kwambiri ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopulumuka.
- Ulendo wa chakudya kudzera m'matumbo a nyama nthawi zambiri umatenga maola kapena masiku. Chifukwa chake, ngati nyama idadya chipatso china pamalo ena, zikuwoneka kuti ikapita kukasaka, inali kutali ndi mtengo womwe umatulutsa, potero akumwaza mbewu za chomera ichi ndikupanga kukhala koloni malo atsopano.
Titha kunena kuti zipatso ndiye mphotho yomwe nyama zimalandira ikamwaza mbewu, monga mungu umachitira, njuchi, mphotho yakunyamula mungu pazomera zosiyanasiyana.
Nyama Zosokonekera: Zitsanzo
Inu nyama zodya zipatso afalikira padziko lonse lapansi, m'malo onse omwe muli zipatso za zipatso. Pansipa, tiwonetsa zitsanzo za nyama zosowa zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana.
1. Zinyama Zosokoneza
Mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa zomera ndi nyama nthawi zambiri umakhala wolimba, makamaka kwa mitundu yomwe imangodya zipatso zokha, monga mileme nkhandwe zouluka (Acerodon jubatus). Nyamayi imakhala m'nkhalango momwe imadyera, ndipo ili pachiwopsezo chotheratu chifukwa chodula mitengo. Ku Africa, mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya mileme imakhalanso yosasangalatsa, nyundo mutu (Hypsinathus monstrosus).
Kumbali inayi, anyani ambiri amakhala osagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale amakhala ndi zakudya zopatsa chidwi, amadya zipatso. Izi ndizochitika, mwachitsanzo, a chimpanzi (poto troglodytes) kapena gorilla (gorilla gorilla), ngakhale ambiri mandimu khalani osatekeseka.
Anyani a dziko latsopano, monga anyani akulira, anyani akangaude ndi ma marmosets, amatenga gawo lofunikira pobzala mbewu za zipatso zomwe amadya, chifukwa chake alinso m'gulu la zitsanzo za nyama zosakhutira.
Inu zikopa, ma voles ndipo zotheka ndi nyama zoyenda usiku zopatsa zipatso, komabe, zikakumana ndi mphutsi sizizengereza kuzidya. Pomaliza, ma ungulates onse ndi odyetsa nyama, koma ena, monga tapir, idyani zipatso zokha.
3. mbalame zosowa
Mkati mwa mbalame, ndi bwino kuwunikira zinkhwe monga ogula zipatso kwambiri, okhala ndi mulomo wopangidwa mokwanira. Mitundu yamtunduwu ndiyofunikanso mbalame zosadya. Sylvia, PA ngati zipatso zakuda. Mbalame zina, monga kumwera cassowary (cassuarius cassuarius), amadyanso zipatso zamitundumitundu zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mbeu zibalalike. Inu zaku chakudya chake chimachokera ku zipatso ndi zipatso, ngakhale atha kudya zokwawa zazing'ono kapena zinyama. Zachidziwikire, mu ukapolo ndikofunikira kuti thanzi lanu lidye kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni azinyama.
4. Zokwawa zosadya zambiri
Palinso zokwawa zopanda pake, monga iguana wobiriwira. Samatafuna chakudyacho, koma amadula ndi mano awo pang'ono kuti athe kumeza bwinobwino. Abuluzi ena, monga zimbalangondo zokhala ndi ndevu kapena ziphuphu amatha kudya zipatso, koma ndi omnivores, mosiyana ndi iguana wobiriwira, omwe ndi odyetserako ziweto, motero amafunikanso kumeza tizilombo komanso ngakhale nyama zazing'ono.
Akamba amtunda ndi gulu lina la zokwawa zosadya, ngakhale nthawi zina zimatha kudya tizilombo, molluscs kapena nyongolotsi.
5. Zowonongeka zopanda mafupa
Kumbali inayi, palinso nyama zopanda mafupa zopanda pake, monga ntchentche za zipatso kapena Wolemba melanogaster wa Drosophila, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza. Ntchentche yaing'onoyi imaikira mazira ake mu zipatso, ndipo ikaswa, mbozizi zimadya zipatsozo mpaka zitasintha ndipo zimakula. Komanso, ambiri nsikidzi, tizilombo ta hemiptera, timamwa madziwo mkatikati mwa chipatso.
6. Nsomba zosadya zambiri
Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka zachilendo, timatseka mndandanda wazinyama zosakondera ndi gulu ili, popeza kulinso nsomba zosawola, monga za banja. anayankha. Nsombazi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti pacu, amadyetsa zomera, koma osati zipatso zawo zokha, komanso mbali zina monga masamba ndi zimayambira.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama Zosokoneza: Makhalidwe ndi Zitsanzo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.