Zamkati
Mwa nkhani zopambana za Khrisimasi zomwe timapeza Santa Claus, munthu yemwe amakhala ku North Pole ndipo amalandira makalata kuchokera kwa mwana aliyense padziko lapansi kuti atsimikizire ngati ana awa achita bwino chaka chonse komanso ngati akuyenera kulandira kapena ayi mphatso. Koma kodi mwambowu unayamba liti? Santa Claus amandia ndani? Ndipo bwanji mudasankha Reindeer osati akavalo kuti mupereke mphatso kwa ana?
Ku PeritoAnimal tikufuna kutengera nthanoyo pang'ono ndikuyesera kuti timvetse tanthauzo la mphalapala za Khrisimasi. Sitikufuna kutsutsa chilichonse, koma tidziwe nyama zabwinozi zomwe zimagwira pa Disembala 24. Pemphani kuti mupeze zambiri za mphalapala za Santa.
Santa Claus, protagonist
Santa Claus, Santa Claus kapena Santa Claus, padziko lonse lapansi amadziwika ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, koma nkhaniyo nthawi zonse imakhala yofanana.
M'zaka za zana lachinayi, mnyamata wotchedwa Nicolas de Bari anabadwira mumzinda wa Turkey. Amadziwika kuyambira ali mwana chifukwa chokoma mtima komanso kuwolowa manja kwa ana osauka kapena omwe alibe ndalama, poganizira kuti adabadwira m'banja lolemera kwambiri. Ali ndi zaka 19, adataya makolo ake ndipo adalandira chuma chambiri chomwe adaganiza zopereka kwa osowa ndikutsata njira ya unsembe ndi amalume ake.
Nicolás amwalira pa Disembala 6 chaka cha 345 ndipo chifukwa choyandikira tsiku la Khrisimasi, zidagamulidwa kuti woyera uyu ndiye chithunzi chabwino kwambiri chogawa mphatso ndi maswiti kwa ana. Anatchedwa woyera woyera wa Greece, Turkey ndi Russia.
Dzinalo la Santa Claus limachokera ku dzina lachijeremani lomwe San Nikolaus amadziwika. Chizolowezicho chinali kukula ku Europe cha m'ma 1200. Koma pofika mchaka cha 1823, wolemba Chingerezi, Clement Moore, adalemba ndakatulo yotchuka "Ulendo wochokera ku St. Nicholas"komwe amafotokozera momveka bwino Santa Claus akuwoloka mlengalenga atakokedwa ndi mphalapala zake zisanu ndi zinayi kuti agawire mphatsozo munthawi yake.
Koma United States sinachedwe, mu 1931 adatumiza mtundu wa zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi kuti apange caricature ya nkhalamba iyi, yoyimiridwa ndi suti yofiira, lamba ndi nsapato zakuda.
Lero, nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi Santa Claus yemwe amakhala ku North Pole pamodzi ndi mkazi wake komanso gulu lazitole zomwe zimapanga zoseweretsa chaka chonse. Pakadzafika 24 usiku, Santa Claus amaika zoseweretsa zonse m'thumba ndi kusonkhanitsa siketi yake kuti agawire mphatso pamtengo uliwonse wa Khrisimasi.
Ng'ombe za Khirisimasi, zoposa chizindikiro chophweka
Kuti tidziwe tanthauzo la mphalapala za Khrisimasi, tiyenera kupitiliza kufufuza zolengedwa zamatsenga izi zomwe zimakoka Chovala cha Santa. Ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga ndipo zikuuluka. Amabadwa chifukwa cha ndakatulo yomwe tidatchula kale ndi wolemba Moore, yemwe adangopatsa moyo asanu ndi atatu mwa iwo: anayi kumanzere ndi azimayi (Comet, Acrobat, Mpando wachifumu, Brioso) ndipo anayi kumanja ndi amuna (Cupid , Mphezi, Wovina, Wosewera).
Mu 1939, nkhani yayifupi ya Robert L. Mays yotchedwa "Nkhani ya Khrisimasi" imapatsa moyo mphalapala wachisanu ndi chinayi wotchedwa Rudolph (Rodolph) yemwe amakhala kutsogolo kwa sikelo ndipo ali ndi utoto woyera. Koma nthano yake ikadakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi nthano yaku Scandinavia pomwe Mulungu Odín anali ndi kavalo woyera wamiyendo eyiti yomwe idatenga Santa Claus ndi womuthandiza, Black Peter, kuti agawire mphatso. Nkhanizo zidaphatikizidwa ndipo mphalapala 8 zidabadwa. Amanenanso kuti tizikwama tili ndi udindo wosamalira ndi kudyetsa mphalapala. Amagawana nthawi pakati pakupanga mphatso ndi mphalapala.
Ngakhale tinene kuti ali zolengedwa zamatsenga, zomwe zimauluka, zilinso nyama za mnofu ndi magazi, zamatsenga, koma osati zouluka. Ndizofunikira kwambiri ku Arctic komwe kumagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi gawo lamaderamo ndipo amathandizira kuti akhale otentha komanso olumikizana ndi dziko lonse lapansi.
Ndi gawo la banja la agwape, okhala ndi ubweya wandiweyani komanso wonenepa kwambiri kuti athe kupirira kutentha pang'ono. Ndi nyama zosamukasamuka zomwe zimakhala m'gulu la ziweto ndipo nyengo yozizira kwambiri ikayamba, imatha kusamuka mpaka makilomita 5,000. Tsopano akukhala kudera lozizira la North America, Russia, Norway ndi Sweden.
Ndi nyama zamtendere zomwe zimadya kuthengo zamasamba, bowa, makungwa amitengo, ndi zina zambiri. Kwenikweni ndizoweta, monga ng'ombe kapena nkhosa. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino, popeza pomwe amakhala m'malo omwe chakudya chawo chimayikidwa pansi pa chipale chofewa, amayenera kukhala ndi njira yopezera, kununkhiza kwawo. Ndi nyama ndipo adani awo akulu ndi mimbulu, chiwombankhanga chagolide, lynx, zimbalangondo ndi ... munthu wokhalapo. Ndikuganiza kuti chidulechi chikutipatsa kuzindikira pang'ono za nyama zokongola izi, zomwe mosadziwa, nawonso amatsogolera pa Khrisimasi.
