Zinyama zisanachitike: mawonekedwe ndi chidwi

Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zinyama zisanachitike: mawonekedwe ndi chidwi - Ziweto
Zinyama zisanachitike: mawonekedwe ndi chidwi - Ziweto

Zamkati

Kulankhula za nyama zamakedzana ndikudzidzimutsa mudziko lodziwika bwino komanso losadziwika nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, ma dinosaurs, omwe ankalamulira Dziko Lapansi zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo amakhala mu pulaneti lomwelo ndi chilengedwe china chokhala ndi makontinenti osiyanasiyana. Zisanachitike komanso zitatha panali mitundu ina yamitundu ina yomwe, nthawi zambiri, pamatsalira zotsalira kuti zinene nkhani ndikutsutsa kuthekera kwa anthu kuti athe kuzimasula. Umboni wa izi ndi izi Zinyama 15 zisanachitike zomwe tidasankha mu positiyi ndi PeritoAnimal ndi mawonekedwe ake apamwamba.

nyama zakale

Tikamakamba za nyama zamakedzana, sizachilendo kuti ma dinosaurs amabwera m'maganizo, kukongola kwawo ndi kutchuka ku Hollywood, koma zisanachitike ndi pambuyo pawo, panali zolengedwa zina zomwe zidalipo kale kapena zochititsa chidwi monga iwo. Onani zina mwa izo:


Chitipa (Titanoboa cerrejonensis)

wokhala ku Nthawi ya Paleocene (pambuyo pa ma dinosaurs), kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kwa Titanoboa ndikwanira kusonkhezera malingaliro: kutalika kwa 13 mita, 1.1 mita m'mimba mwake ndi 1.1 tani. Iyi inali imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya njoka yodziwika padziko lapansi. Malo awo okhala anali achinyontho, otentha komanso nkhalango zotentha.

Ng'ombe Ya Emperor (Sarcosuchus imperator)

Ng'ona yayikuluyi idakhala ku North Africa zaka 110 miliyoni zapitazo. Kafukufuku wake akuwonetsa kuti inali ng'ona mpaka matani 8, kutalika kwa 12 mita ndikuluma kwamphamvu kwa matani 3 a mphamvu, zomwe zidamuthandiza kugwira nsomba zazikulu ndi ma dinosaurs.


Megalodon (Carcharocles megalodon)

mtundu wa shark wamkulu ndi ziwiri nyama zam'madzi zisanachitike idakhala zaka zosachepera 2.6 miliyoni zapitazo, ndipo zakale zake zidapezeka m'makontinenti osiyanasiyana. Mosasamala kanthu za chiyambi cha mitunduyo, ndizosatheka kuti musasangalatse mafotokozedwe ake: pakati pa 10 ndi 18 mita kutalika, mpaka matani 50 ndi mano akuthwa a 17 sentimita. Dziwani mitundu ina ya shark, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe.

'Mbalame zoopsa' (Gastornithiformes ndi Cariamiformes)

Dzina lakutchulidwalo silikutanthauza mtundu, koma kwa mbalame zonse zamakedzana zodyera zomwe zimayikidwa mu malamulo a Gastornithiformes ndi Cariamiformes. Kukula kwakukulu, kulephera kuuluka, milomo yayikulu, zikhadabo zolimba ndi zikhomo mpaka 3 mita wamtali ndizodziwika bwino mwa izi mbalame zodya nyama.


Arthropleura

Mwa nyama zamakedzana, mafanizo a nyamakazi iyi amanjenjemera kwa iwo omwe sagwirizana ndi tizilombo. Ndi chifukwa o nyamakazi, O zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi zopanda mafupa Zomwe zimadziwika ndi mtundu wa chimphona chachikulu: kutalika kwa 2.6 mita, 50 cm mulifupi ndi magawo pafupifupi 30 ofotokozera omwe adalola kuti idutse mwachangu m'nkhalango zotentha za nthawi ya Carboniferous.

Zakale zam'mbuyomu ku Brazil

Gawo lomwe tsopano limatchedwa Brazil linali gawo lachitukuko cha zamoyo zambiri, kuphatikiza ma dinosaurs. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ma dinosaurs atha kukhala atawoneka mdera lomwe tsopano limatchedwa Brazil. Malinga ndi PaleoZoo Brazil [1], kabukhu kamene kamabweretsa pamodzi zamoyo zomwe zakhala zikupezeka m'chigawo cha Brazil, zamoyo zazikuluzikulu zaku Brazil pano sizikuyimira 1% ya zomwe zidalipo kale. Izi ndi zina mwa Zakale zam'mbuyomu ku Brazil chodabwitsa kwambiri chotchulidwa:

Tiger waku South America (Wopanga smilodon)

South American Sabertooth Tiger akuti amakhala zaka zosachepera 10,000 pakati pa South ndi North America. Dzinalo lodziwika limaperekedwa ndendende ndi mano a 28 sentimita omwe adakongoletsa ndi thupi lake lolimba, lomwe limatha kutalika mamita 2.10. Ndi imodzi mwa amphaka akulu kwambiri ameneyo ali ndi chidziwitso cha kukhalako.

Zamatsenga (Prionosuchus plummeri)

Alligator? Ayi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyama zakale za ku Brazil zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi amphibiya wamkulu yemwe adakhalako, makamaka zaka pafupifupi 270 miliyoni zapitazo, kudera lomwe lero ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil. Amayerekezeredwa kuti nyama yakale iyi yaku Brazil yokhala ndi zizolowezi zam'madzi imatha kutalika mpaka mita 9 ndipo idali nyama yoopsa yam'madzi nthawi imeneyo.

Chiniquodon (Chiniquodon theotonicus)

Zimadziwika kuti Chiniquodon inali ndi mammalian anatomy, kukula kwa galu wamkulu ndipo amakhala kumwera chakumwera kwa South America ndipo anali ndi zizolowezi zowopsa komanso zadyera. Mitundu yomwe umboni wake udapezeka ku Brazil umatchedwa Chiniquodon brasilensis.

Maofesi a MawebusaitiStaurikosaurus mtengo)

Izi zikhoza kukhala mitundu yoyamba ya dinosaur padziko lapansi. Osachepera ndi amodzi mwa akale kwambiri odziwika. zinthu zakale za Staurikosaurus mtengo anapezeka m'dera la Brazil ndipo akuwonetsa kuti amayeza mamita 2 m'litali ndi ochepera 1 mita kutalika (pafupifupi theka la kutalika kwa munthu). Zikuwoneka kuti, dinosaur uyu adasaka nyama zakutchire zakutchire zazing'ono kuposa izo.

Titan ya Uberaba (Uberabatitan ribeiroi)

Wamng'ono, ayi. Uberaba Titan ndiye dinosaur wamkulu ku Brazil yemwe zakale zidapezeka, monga dzina lake likusonyezera, mumzinda wa Uberaba (MG). Chiyambire kupezeka kwake, amadziwika kuti ndi dinosaur wamkulu kwambiri ku Brazil. Akuyerekeza kuti adayeza kutalika kwa mita 19, mita 5 kutalika ndi matani 16.

Chithunzi: Kubereka / http: //thumbs.dreamstime.com/x/uberabatitan-dinasaur-white-was-herbivorous-sauropod-dinosaur-lived-cretaceous-period-brazil-51302602.webp

Caiuajara (Caiuajara dobruskii)

Mwa nyama zamakedzana ku Brazil, zakale za ku Caiuajara zikuwonetsa kuti nyama zodyerazi za dinosaur zouluka (zojambulazoAmatha kukhala ndi mapiko mpaka 2.35 mita ndikulemera mpaka 8 kg. Kafukufuku wamtunduwu akuwonetsa kuti mumakhala m'chipululu komanso mchenga.

Waukulu waku Brazil Giant (Megatherium americanum)

Megatherium kapena kuti chimphona chachikulu cha ku Brazil ndi imodzi mwa nyama zakale za ku Brazil zomwe zimadzutsa chidwi chakuwonekera kwa kanyamaka kamene tikudziwa masiku ano, koma kakulemera matani 4 ndi kutalika kwa mita 6. Akuyerekeza kuti amakhala ku Brazil zaka 17 miliyoni zapitazo ndipo adasowa zaka 10,000 zapitazo.

Amazon Tapir (Tapirus rondoniensis)

Wachibale wa tapir waku Brazil (Tapirus terrestris), yomwe pano imawerengedwa kuti Nyama yayikulu kwambiri yaku Brazil , tapir ya Amazonia ndi nyama yochokera nthawi ya Quartenary yomwe yatha kale mu nyama za ku Brazil. Zakale ndi kafukufuku wazinyama zikuwonetsa kuti zinali zofanana kwambiri ndi tapir waku Brazil wapano wosiyana ndi chigaza, mano komanso kukula kwa crest. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali mikangano[2]ndipo aliyense amene anganene kuti tapir ya Amazon kwenikweni ndi kusiyana chabe kwa tapir ya ku Brazil osati mtundu wina.

Chimphona Armadillo (Gliptodon)

Chinyama china choyambirira chomwe chimasangalatsa ndi gliptodon, a mbiri yakale ya armadillo omwe amakhala ku South America zaka zikwi 16 zapitazo. Kafukufuku wa paleontological akuwonetsa kuti mtundu uwu unali ndi carapace ngati armadillo yomwe timadziwa masiku ano, koma imalemera kilogalamu chikwi ndipo imachedwetsa kwambiri, ndimadyedwe odyetsa.

Kamba wamkulu wamadzi oyera (Stupendemys geographicus)

Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kamba wamkulu uyu ndi imodzi mwazinyama zakale ku Brazil zomwe zimakhala ku Amazon pomwe dera la Mtsinje wa Amazon ndi Orinoco lidali dambo lalikulu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wakale, a Stupendemys geographicus itha kukhala ndi kulemera kwa galimoto, nyanga (pankhani ya amuna) ndikukhala pansi pamadzi ndi mitsinje.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Zinyama zisanachitike: mawonekedwe ndi chidwi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.

Malangizo
  • Zithunzi zambiri zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi ndizotsatira zamalamulo akale ndipo sizimayimira mtundu wonse wamitundu isanachitike.