Nyama zomwe zimapuma kudzera pakhungu lawo

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya Kupuma kwa Zinyama
• Nyama zopuma pakhungu
• Nyama zomwe zimapuma kudzera pakhungu lawo: zitsanzo

Pali zambiri nyama zopuma khungu, ngakhale ena a iwo, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, amaphatikizana ndi mtundu wina wa kupuma kapena kusintha mawonekedwe amthupi kuti achulukitse kuchuluka / voliyumu.

Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zopumira pakhungu zimakhala ndi mabulosi abwino kwambiri kapena minofu yamatenda kuti zipange mpweya wosinthana. Ayenera kukhala am'madzi, omata kwambiri ndi madzi, kapena amakhala m'malo ozizira kwambiri.

Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe nyama zimapumira kudzera pakhungu lawo? Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoZinyama tikambirana za nyama zomwe zimapuma kudzera pakhungu lawo, ndi njira ziti zopumira zomwe zilipo komanso chidwi china chokhudza nyama. Pitilizani kuwerenga!

Mitundu ya Kupuma kwa Zinyama

Mwa nyama muli mitundu yambiri ya kupuma. Kaya nyama ili ndi mtundu wina kapena ina zimadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza ngati ikukhala kumtunda kapena m'madzi, kaya ndi yaying'ono kapena yayikulu, kaya ikuuluka kapena metamorphoses.

Imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya kupuma ndi kudzera mu brachia. Brachia ndi kapangidwe kamene kamatha kukhala mkati kapena kunja kwa nyama ndikuloleza kuti ipange mpweya ndikutulutsa kaboni dayokisaidi. Gulu la nyama momwe muli brachia wosiyanasiyana ndi la nyama zam'madzi zopanda mafupa, mwachitsanzo:

• Inu polychaetes Amachotsa zovuta zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ngati brachia ndikudyetsa ngati sali pangozi.
• Pa nsomba zam'madzi Ili ndi ma gill papules omwe amakhala ngati brachia. Kuphatikiza apo, mapazi oyenda mozungulira amagwiranso ntchito ngati brachia.
• O nkhaka zam'nyanja ili ndi mtengo wopuma womwe umafikira pakamwa (m'madzi m'mapapo).
• O nkhanu imapereka brachia yokutidwa ndi carapace momwe nyama imasunthira mwanjira ina.
• ziphuphu ali ndi brachia omwe amachokera pachipindacho (malo apadera omwe ma molluscs amapezeka).
• Inu kulimbana ali ndi laminated brachia wokhala ndi ziyerekezo zosakanikirana ndi sing'anga.
• Inu cephalopodi Ndakhala ndi laminated brachii wopanda nsidze. Chovalacho ndi chomwe chidzagwirizane kuti musunthire sing'angayo.

Nyama zina zomwe zimapuma kudzera mu brachia ndi nsomba. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, onani nkhani yathu momwe nsomba zimapumira.

Mtundu wina wa kupuma ndi tracheal kupuma zomwe zimachitika makamaka ndi tizilombo. Nyama zomwe zimawonetsa mpweya uwu zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kamatupi awo kotchedwa spiracle momwe amapatsira mpweya ndikugawana m'thupi lonse.

Njira ina yopumira ndi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mapapo. Mtundu uwu umapezeka kwambiri pakati pa nyama zakufa, kupatula nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, mwa zokwawa, pali mapapo osakanikirana komanso amitundu yambiri. Mu nyama zazing'ono monga njoka, mapapu osagwirizana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nyama zazikulu monga ng'ona, mapapu amitundu yambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ali ndi bronchus yomwe imadutsa m'mapapo monse, ndiyolimba kwambiri. Mu mbalame, pali mapapo a bronchial omwe amakhala ndi seti ya bronchi yoyikidwa mchigawo chofananira ndimatumba angapo amlengalenga. Zinyama zili ndi mapapu omwe amatha kugawidwa mu lobes.

Nyama zopuma pakhungu

THE kupuma khungu, monga kupuma kokha, kumachitika mu nyama zazing'ono chifukwa zimakhala ndi zofunikira zochepa zamagetsi ndipo, chifukwa ndizochepa, mtunda wofalikira ndi wocheperako. Nyama izi zikakula, zofunikira zawo zamagetsi ndi kuchuluka kumawonjezereka, kufalikira kwake sikokwanira, motero amakakamizidwa kuti apange kupuma kwina.

Nyama zokulirapo zimatha kupuma kapena kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera. Lumbricidae, pokhala ndi mawonekedwe okulitsidwa, imawonjezera ubale pakati pa voliyumu yapadziko lapansi, ndipo ndizotheka kupitiliza ndi kupuma kotereku. Komabe, amafunika kukhala m'malo onyowa komanso pamalo owoneka bwino.

Mwachitsanzo, Amphibians mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupuma pamoyo wonse. Akachoka dzira, amapuma kudzera mu brachia ndi pakhungu, ndipo brachia imasiya kugwira bwino ntchito nyama ikakula. Akakhala kuti ndi tadpoles, khungu limagwira zonse kuti zigwire mpweya ndikutulutsa carbon dioxide. Akamakula, mpweya umagwira ntchito yocheperako ndipo kutulutsidwa kwa kaboni dayokisaidi kumawonjezeka.

Nyama zomwe zimapuma kudzera pakhungu lawo: zitsanzo

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zazinyama zopuma pakhungu, talemba zingapo khungu lopuma nyama okhazikika kapena nthawi ina ya moyo.

1. Lumbricus terrestris. Ziphuphu zonse padziko lapansi zimapuma kudzera pakhungu lawo pamoyo wawo wonse.
2. Hirudo mankhwala. Amakhalanso ndi khungu lokhalitsa.
3. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis. Ndi salamander wamkulu waku America yemwe amapuma kudzera m'mapapu ndi khungu.
4. Desmognathus fuscus. Ili ndi kupuma kwapadera kokha.
5. Lyssotriton wachinyamata. Amadziwikanso kuti Iberan newt, amapuma kudzera m'mapapu ndi khungu.
6. Alytes obereka. Amadziwikanso kuti toad mzamba ndipo, monga zitsamba zonse ndi achule, imapuma mwaukali ikakhala tadpole ndi kupuma kwamapapu ikakhala munthu wamkulu. Khungu limapuma kwanthawi yayitali, koma munthu akamakula, amasintha mpweya wa carbon dioxide.
7. Cultripes Pelobates. Kapena chule wakuda wakuda.
8. Pelophylax perezi. Chule wamba.
9. Phyllobates terribilis. Amadziwika kuti ndi poyizoni woyipitsitsa padziko lapansi.
10. Oophaga pumilio.
11. Paracentrotus lividus.Kapena urchin, imakhala ndi brachia ndipo imapuma pang'onopang'ono.
12. Sminthopsis Douglasi. Kagayidwe kathupi ndi kukula kwake sikuloleza zinyama kupuma pakhungu, koma zapezeka kuti ana obadwa kumene amtundu wa marsupial amadalira kupuma pakhungu m'masiku ochepa okha amoyo.

Monga chidwi, munthu amakhala ndi kupuma kwapafupipafupi, koma muminyewa yamaso yokha.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Nyama zomwe zimapuma kudzera pakhungu lawo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.