Zinyama Zokwawa - Zitsanzo ndi Makhalidwe

Zamkati

• Chiyambi cha zokwawa, nyama zazikulu zomwe zimakwawa
• Makhalidwe a nyama zokwawa
• Zitsanzo za nyama zokwawa
• njoka yakhungu (Leptotyphlops melanotermus)
• Njoka yamizere (Philodryas psammophidea)
• njoka yam'madzi otentha (Crotalus durissus terrificus)
• Teyu (Makhadzi - Tshanda Vhuya
• buluu wamizeremizere (Zolemba za skiltonianus)
• buluzi wamanyanga (Phrynosoma coronatum)
• Njoka yamchere (Micrurus pyrrhocryptus)
• kamba ya argentine (Chelonoidis chilensis)
• Buluzi wopanda miyendo (Anniella Pulchra)
• Njoka ya njoka (Philodryas patagoniensis)
• nyama zina zomwe zimakwawa

Malinga ndi dikishonale ya Michaelis, kukwawa kumatanthauza "kuyenda panjanji, kukwawa pamimba kapena kusuntha kugundana pansi’.

Ndikutanthauzira uku, titha kuphatikiza nyama zomwe zimayenda zokwawa, nyongolotsi kapena nkhono, zomwe ndi zosawerengeka kuti amasuntha ndikukoka matupi awo pamtunda kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana.

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal tidzadziwa zitsanzo za nyama zokwawa ndi machitidwe omwe amagawana pakati pawo. Kuwerenga bwino.

Chiyambi cha zokwawa, nyama zazikulu zomwe zimakwawa

kubwerera ku chiyambi cha zokwawa, tikuyenera kunena za komwe dzira la amniotic lidachokera, monga lidawonekera pagulu lanyama ili, ndikupatsa mwana wosabadwayo chitetezo chokwanira ndikulola kuti udziyimire pawokha kuchokera kumadzi.

amniotes oyamba anatuluka ku Cotylosaurus, ochokera pagulu la amphibiya, munthawi ya Carboniferous. Amnioteswa amagawika m'magulu awiri molingana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a chigaza chawo: Synapsids (pomwe zinyama zimachokera) ndi Sauropsids (pomwe zimatulutsa zina monga zokwawa). Pakati pagulu lomalizali panali magawano: Anapsids, omwe amaphatikizapo mitundu ya akamba, ndi a Diapsids, monga njoka ndi abuluzi odziwika.

Makhalidwe a nyama zokwawa

Ngakhale mtundu uliwonse wa reptile ungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana poyenda ndikukwawa pansi, titha kulemba mndandanda wazikhalidwe zomwe nyama zokwawa zimagawana. Mwa iwo, timapeza izi:

• ngakhale mamembala (matayala) ndi wamfupi m'litali, ngakhale m'magulu ena, monga njoka, atha kupezeka.
• Njira yozungulira magazi ndi ubongo ndizotukuka kwambiri kuposa ma amphibiya.
• Ndiwo nyama zopitilira muyeso, ndiye kuti, sindingathe kuwongolera kutentha kwanu.
• Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mchira wautali.
• Ali ndi masikelo a epidermal, omwe amatha kupatula kapena kupitilira kukula m'miyoyo yawo yonse.
• Nsagwada zolimba kwambiri zopanda mano.
• Uric acid ndi mankhwala ochokera kunja.
• Ali ndi mtima wazipinda zitatu (kupatula ng'ona, zomwe zimakhala ndi zipinda zinayi).
• kupuma kudzera m'mapapu, ngakhale mitundu ina ya njoka zimapuma kudzera pakhungu lawo.
• Khalani ndi fupa pakati pakhutu.
• Ali ndi impso zamagetsi.
• Ponena za maselo amwazi, ali ndi ma erythrocytes.
• Gonana amuna kapena akazi, kupeza amuna ndi akazi.
• Feteleza ndi mkati mwa chiwalo chokopera.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamakhalidwe a nyamazi, mutha kuwona nkhani ya Reptile Characteristics.

Zitsanzo za nyama zokwawa

Pali nyama zosawerengeka zomwe zimakwawa, monga njoka, zomwe zilibe miyendo. Komabe, palinso zokwawa zina zomwe, ngakhale zili ndi miyendo, zitha kuonedwa ngati zokwawa, chifukwa thupi lawo limakokedwa ndi nthaka panthawi yakusamuka. M'chigawo chino, tiwona zina zitsanzo zosangalatsa za nyama zokwawa kapena amene akukwawa kuti asunthe.

njoka yakhungu (Leptotyphlops melanotermus)

Amadziwika ndi kukhala yaying'ono, samakhala ndi zotsekemera zotsekemera ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wapansi panthaka, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'minda yanyumba zambiri. Imaikira mazira, motero ndi nyama ya oviparous. Ponena za chakudya, chakudya chawo chimakhazikitsidwa makamaka ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, monga mitundu ina ya tizilombo.

Njoka yamizere (Philodryas psammophidea)

Amadziwikanso kuti njoka yamchenga, ili ndi thupi lowonda, lolumikizana ndipo limayeza pafupifupi mita imodzi. Pamodzi ndi thupi, imakhala ndimitundumitundu tambiri tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Amapezeka m'malo ouma ndi nkhalango, momwe amadyera zokwawa zina. ndi oviparous ndipo ali ndi mano owopsa kumbuyo kwa pakamwa panu (mano opistoglyphic).

njoka yam'madzi otentha (Crotalus durissus terrificus)

Nyani wam'madzi otentha kapena njoka yakumwera yodziwika amadziwika kukwaniritsa zazikulu ndi mitundu yachikaso kapena ocher pathupi pake. Amapezeka kumadera owuma kwambiri, monga savanna, komwe imadyetsa makamaka nyama zazing'ono (makoswe, nyama zina, ndi zina zambiri). Nyama yokwawa imeneyi ndi ya viviparous ndipo imapanganso zinthu zakupha.

Teyu (Makhadzi - Tshanda Vhuya

Chitsanzo china cha nyama zomwe zimakwawa ndi tegu, nyama wapakatikati chomwe chimakopa maso kwambiri chifukwa chili ndi mitundu yobiriwira kwambiri pathupi pake ndi mchira wautali kwambiri. Ngakhale ziyenera kudziwika kuti chachimuna chili ndi mitundu yabuluu panthawi yobereka.

Malo ake amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, m'nkhalango ndi malo odyetserako ziweto. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (tizilombo tating'onoting'ono) ndipo, potengera kubereka, ndi nyama za oviparous.

buluu wamizeremizere (Zolemba za skiltonianus)

Buluzi wamizeremizere kapena buluzi wakumadzulo ndi buluzi wamng'ono wokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi ndi thupi lowonda kwambiri. Imakhala ndi malankhulidwe akuda ndi magulu opepuka m'chigawo chakumbuyo. Amapezeka m'malo obiriwira, m'malo amiyala ndi m'nkhalango, momwe imadyetsa nyama zopanda mafupa, monga akangaude ena ndi tizilombo. Ponena za kubereka kwawo, nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe imasankhidwa kuti ikwere.

buluzi wamanyanga (Phrynosoma coronatum)

Nyama yokwawa imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala imvi ndipo imadziwika ndi dera lamatope ndi mtundu wa nyanga ndi a thupi lokutidwa ndi minga yambiri. Thupi ndi lotakata koma lathyathyathya ndipo lili ndi miyendo yomwe ndi yochepa kwambiri kuti munthu sangayendeyende nayo. Amakhala m'malo ouma otseguka, momwe amadyera tizilombo monga nyerere. Miyezi ya Marichi ndi Meyi amasankhidwa kuti aswane.

Njoka yamchere (Micrurus pyrrhocryptus)

Chitsanzo ichi ndi chokwawa chotalika komanso chowonda, yomwe ilibe chigawo cha cephalic chosiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lonse. Ili ndi mitundu yapaderadera, popeza imakhala ndi mphete zakuda mthupi mwake zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi magulu oyera. Amapezeka m'nkhalango kapena m'nkhalango, momwe mumadya zinyama zina, monga abuluzi ang'onoang'ono. Ndi oviparous komanso owopsa kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kukumana ndi nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, musaphonye nkhani ina iyi.

kamba ya argentine (Chelonoidis chilensis)

Kamba wamtunduwu ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe zimakwawa ndipo amadziwika kuti ali ndi carapace yayikulu, yayitali, yakuda. Amakhala m'malo omwe masamba ndi zipatso zimakhalapo, chifukwa ndimachilombo oyenda kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina zimadya mafupa ndi nyama. Ndi nyama yopanga oviparous ndipo ndimakonda kuzipeza ngati chiweto m'nyumba zina.

Buluzi wopanda miyendo (Anniella Pulchra)

Chinyama china chodabwitsa chomwe chimakwawa kuti chiziyenda ndi buluzi wopanda mwendo. Ili ndi dera la cephalic lomwe silingadziwike ndi thupi lonse ndipo limatha mmaonekedwe a nsonga. alibe mamembala kusamutsidwa ndipo ili ndi masikelo owala kwambiri mthupi, omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi mitundu yakuda ndi magulu akuda kwambiri komanso mimba yachikaso. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'malo okhala ndi miyala komanso / kapena milu yamiyala pomwe imadyera tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Miyezi ya masika ndi chilimwe amasankhidwa kuti aswane.

Njoka ya njoka (Philodryas patagoniensis)

Amatchedwanso njoka-papa-pinto, nthawi zambiri imakhala yobiriwira, koma ndimayendedwe akuda kuzungulira masikelo. Imadziwikanso kuti njoka ya parelheira-do-mato chifukwa imakhala m'malo otseguka, monga nkhalango zina ndi / kapena msipu, pomwe imadyetsa nyama zosiyanasiyana (nyama zazing'ono, mbalame ndi abuluzi, pakati pa ena). Imaikira mazira ndipo, monga mitundu ina ya njoka, ali ndi mano owopsa m'dera lakumbuyo kwakamwa mwako.

nyama zina zomwe zimakwawa

Mndandanda wa zokwawa ndizambiri, ngakhale, monga tidanenera m'zigawo zam'mbuyomu, sikuti nyama izi zimakwawa kuti zisunthe. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira nkhono zachiroma kapena nyongolotsi yapadziko lapansi, yomwe imakumana ndi mkangano pakati pa thupi lake ndi kumtunda kuti iphulike. M'chigawo chino, tilemba nyama zina zomwe zimakwawa kuti zisunthe:

• Nkhono zachiroma (helix pomatia)
• Nthaka (lumbricus terrestris)
• Ma coral abodza (Lystrophis pulcher)
• Wogona (Sibynomorphus turgidus)
• Crystal Viper (Ophiode intermedius)
• Teyu wofiira (Tupinambis rufescens)
• Njoka yakhungu (Blanus cinereus)
• Boa waku Argentina (zabwino constrictor occidentalis)
• Utawaleza Boa (Epikrate cenchria alvarezi)
• Khungu lachikopa (Dermochelys coriacea)

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Zinyama Zokwawa - Zitsanzo ndi Makhalidwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.