Zamkati
- Makhalidwe ambiri a akangaude
- akangaude
- Kudya kangaude
- Kukula
- Poizoni
- Kodi kangaude ndi kachirombo?
- Zitsanzo za mitundu ina ya akangaude
Zojambulajambula zimafanana ndi phylum yambiri mkati mwa nyama, chifukwa chake mitundu yambiri padziko lapansi imakhala yopanda mafupa. Pakati pa gululi timapeza subphylum ya Quelicerados, momwe magawo ake awiri oyamba adasinthidwa kuti apange nyumba zotchedwa cheliceros (milomo yamlomo). Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi ma pedipalps (zowonjezera zachiwiri), miyendo inayi ya miyendo ndipo alibe tinyanga. Quelicerates adagawika m'magulu atatu ndipo m'modzi mwa iwo ndi Arachnid, ya arachnids, yomwe imagawika m'magulu angapo, imodzi kukhala Araneae, yomwe, malinga ndi buku ladziko lonse la akangaude, ili ndi mabanja 128 ndi mitundu 49,234.
Akangaude ndiye gulu lalikulu modabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, akuti, mu danga la eka imodzi ya zomera mutha kupeza anthu oposa chikwi chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri amalumikiza akangaude ndi tizilombo, kotero PeritoAnimal imakubweretserani nkhaniyi kuti mufotokoze funso lotsatira: kangaude ndi tizilombo? Mudzapeza pansipa.
Makhalidwe ambiri a akangaude
Tisanayankhe funso ngati kangaude ndi tizilombo kapena ayi, tiyeni tidziwe bwino nyama zachilendozi.
akangaude
Thupi la kangaude ndilophatikizana ndipo mitu yake simawoneka, monga magulu ena. thupi lanu lagawika pakati ma tag kapena zigawo: kutsogolo kapena kutsogolo kumatchedwa prosoma, kapena cephalothorax, ndipo kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo kumatchedwa opistosoma kapena pamimba. Ma tagmas amalumikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kotchedwa pedicel, kamene kamathandiza kangaude kusinthasintha kuti azitha kuyendetsa mimba mbali zambiri.
- wokonda: mu prosome pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya zowonjezera zomwe nyama izi zimakhala nazo. Choyamba chelicera, yomwe imakhala ndi misomali yosachiritsika ndipo imapatsidwa timadontho tomwe timatulutsa zapoizoni pafupifupi mitundu yonse. Ma pedipalps amapezeka posachedwa ndipo, ngakhale ali ofanana ndi ma paws, alibe malo ogwirira ntchito, chifukwa samafika pansi, cholinga chawo ndikukhala ndi malo otafuna ndipo, mwa mitundu ina yamwamuna, iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachibwenzi komanso ngati zida zopangira. Potsirizira pake, miyendo inayi ya miyendo yamagalimoto imalowetsedwa, yomwe ndi zida zowonjezera, zopangidwa ndi zidutswa zisanu ndi ziwiri. Chifukwa chake ngati mungadzifunse nokha kangaude ali ndi miyendo ingati, yankho ndi eyiti. Mu prosoma timapezanso maso, omwe ndi osavuta mgululi, ndipo amadziwikanso kuti ocelli, nyumba zazing'ono za photoreceptor zowonera nyama.
- Zovuta: mu opistosome kapena pamimba, mwambiri, pali zopangitsa za m'mimba, dongosolo la excretory, ma gland opangira silika, m'mapapo a masamba, kapena phylotrachea, zida zoberekera, mwazinthu zina.
Kudya kangaude
Akangaude ndi odyetsa nyama, amasaka nyama, amawathamangitsa kapena kuwagwira mumawebusayiti awo. Nyama ikangogwidwa, amabayitsa ululu, womwe umagwira ntchito yolemetsa. Kenako amabaya ma enzyme apadera pakudya chimbudzi chakunja kwa nyama, kuti pambuyo pake ayamwe madzi omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku nyama yomwe yagwidwa.
Kukula
Akangaude, pokhala gulu losiyanasiyana, amatha kukula mosiyanasiyana, ndi anthu ang'onoang'ono kuyambira masentimita ochepa mpaka akulu kwambiri, pafupifupi 30 cm.
Poizoni
Kupatula banja la Uloboridae, onse ali nawo kutulutsa poizoni. Komabe, chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yomwe ilipo, ndi ochepa okha omwe atha kukhala owopsa kwa anthu chifukwa cha ziphe zamphamvu, zomwe, nthawi zina, zimatha kufa. Makamaka, akangaude a Atrax ndi Hadronyche genera ndi omwe amapha anthu kwambiri. Munkhani inayi tikukuwuzani zamtundu wa akangaude omwe alipo.
Kodi kangaude ndi kachirombo?
Monga tanenera kale, kangaudeyu ndi nyamakazi yomwe imapezeka mu subphylum ya Quelicerates, kalasi Arachnida, kuyitanitsa Araneae, ndipo ili ndi mabanja opitilira zana limodzi ndi 4000 subgenera. Chifukwa chake, akangaude si tizilombo, popeza kuti tizilombo timapezeka mu taxphylum Unirrámeos komanso m'kalasi la Insecta, kotero kuti, ngakhale zili zogwirizana kwambiri, zomwe akangaude ndi tizilombo timafanana ndikuti ali ndi phylum yomweyo: Arthropoda.
Monga tizilombo, akangaude amakhala ochuluka kumayiko onse, kupatula Antarctica. Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mitundu ina yomwe imakhala ndi moyo wam'madzi, chifukwa chopanga zisa zokhala ndi matumba amlengalenga. Amapezekanso kumadera ouma komanso achinyezi komanso magawidwe awo kuchokera kunyanja mpaka kutalika kwambiri.
Koma akangaude ndi tizilombo tili ubale wapamtunda, popeza tizilombo ndi chakudya chachikulu cha akangaude. M'malo mwake, gulu la ma arachnid ndi omwe amawongolera tizilombo, zofunikira kuti zisunge anthu okhazikika, popeza ali ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zoberekera okha, motero alipo mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lapansi. Mwanjira imeneyi, pali akangaude ambiri omwe alibe vuto lililonse kwa anthu ndipo amathandiza m'njira yofunika onetsetsani kupezeka kwa tizilombo m'matawuni ndi m'nyumba zathu.
Zitsanzo za mitundu ina ya akangaude
Nazi zitsanzo za akangaude:
- Kudya Mbalame Kangaude Kangaude (Theraposa blondi).
- Kangaude Kosaka Giant (Zolemba malire heteropoda).
- Nkhanu Yofiira ya ku Mexico (Brachypelma smithi).
- Raft Kangaude (Dolomedes fimbriatus).
- kangaude wodumpha (Phidippus audax).
- Kangaude wa a Funnel-wa Victoria (modekha hadronyche).
- Kangaude-kangaude (Atrax robustus).
- Buluu tarantula (Birupes simoroxigorum).
- Kangaude wamiyendo yayitali (Pholcus phalangioides).
- Mkazi Wamasiye Wakuda Wabodza (steatoda wandiweyani).
- Mkazi Wamasiye Wakuda (Latrodectus mactans).
- Kangaude Kangaude Kangaude (misumena vatia).
- Mavu Kangaude (argiope bruennichi).
- Kangaude wofiirira (Laxosceles Laeta).
- Calpeian macrothele.
Kuopa akangaude kwakhala kukufalikira kwanthawi yayitali, komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi wamanyazi. Akamenya munthu, ndichifukwa choti amawopa kapena kuteteza ana awo. Ngozi ndi nyama izi nthawi zambiri sizimafa, koma, monga tidanenera, pali mitundu yoopsa yomwe imatha kupha anthu.
Mbali inayi, ma arachnids sathawa kukhala ozunzidwa ndi anthu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza akangaude kwambiri, motero kuchepa kwawo kumakhala kokhazikika.
Kugulitsa kosaloledwa kwamitundu ina kwayambanso, monga, mwachitsanzo, ma tarantula, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo amasungidwa mu ukapolo monga ziweto, chinthu chosayenera, popeza izi ndi nyama zakutchire zomwe siziyenera kusungidwa m'malo amenewa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa nyama ndi kukongola kwake komanso mitundu yachilendo ndi gawo la chilengedwe chomwe chiyenera kulingaliridwa ndikutetezedwa, osazunza kapena kufunkha.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi kangaude ndi kachirombo?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.