Zamkati
- Mitundu Yakale ya Agalu: Makhalidwe Ogawidwa
- Mitundu yakale kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi: basenji
- saluki
- Mastiff waku Tibet
- Siberia Husky
- Gronlandshund kapena Greenland Galu
- Alaskan Malamute
- Shiba inu
- Akita inu
- pei wakuthwa
- Chow chow
- Zowonjezera
- Samoyed
- Chifinishi spitz
- japanani spaniel
- Chitibeta Spaniel
- Pekingese
- Lhasa Apso
- Shih-tzu
Akuyerekeza kuti bambo ndi galu akhala limodzi zaka 2000 kapena 3000. Komabe, ubale wapakati pa galu ndi munthu ndiwokulirapo. Ngakhale magwero a mbiri yakale sanena tsiku lenileni, amatilola kuganiza kuti ndondomeko yoweta inayamba zaka 20,000 zapitazo.
Mitundu yambiri yamasiku ano ya agalu ndi yotero agalu akale, zomwe zimachokera m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19, monga m'busa waku Germany komanso womenya nkhonya. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, mafuko ena apulumuka zaka masauzande ambiri ndikusintha ndi umunthu, ndikusunga mawonekedwe ena pachiyambi ndi mawonekedwe awo. Lero, PeritoAnimal akukuitanani kuti mudziwe agalu akale kwambiri amaswana padziko lapansi malinga ndi kafukufuku wasayansi ndipo phunzirani zambiri za magwero ake.
Mitundu Yakale ya Agalu: Makhalidwe Ogawidwa
Mitundu yakale kwambiri ya galu padziko lapansi imagawana zina kufanana kwanu komanso mu umunthu wanu. Monga tikuwonera, awa ndi agalu okhala ndi matupi olimba, otukuka bwino, koma osakanikirana komanso osagonjetsedwa, momwe ubweya wokhala ndimayendedwe ofiira, abulauni kapena mchenga umakhalapo.
Ponena za umunthu, amatha kukhala agalu anzeru, otakataka komanso odziyimira pawokha. Mitunduyi imawonetsa kusangalala kwakumaphunziro ndipo imakonda kupanga zisankho paokha, ndiye kuti, ili ndi kudziyimira pawokha. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndipo makhalidwe odziwika mwachibadwa, monga kusaka kapena kuteteza chuma ndi gawo.
Monga nyama yothandizana nawo amatha kukhala abwino. Komabe, chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kulipidwa ku maphunziro ndi mayanjano kuti zisawononge mavuto amakhalidwe.
Mitundu yakale kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi: basenji
Basenji amadziwika kuti Mitundu yakale kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi malinga ndi kafukufuku wasayansi poyerekeza kusanthula kwamitundu ya mitundu 161 yapano ya agalu[1]. Akuyerekeza kuti komwe adachokera ku Africa, komwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka ndi kutsatira nyama. Chithunzi chake chidawonetsedwa kale m'manda ena aku Egypt omwe anali pafupi ndi dera lino.
Mtundu uwu watchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha zina zapadera za chikhalidwe chake, mwachitsanzo, galu uyu samatulutsa phokoso lakulira, koma phokoso lofanana ndi kuseka. Chifukwa chake, ali m'gulu la agalu omwe amalira pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kudzikongoletsa ngati amphaka ndipo samakonda madzi.
saluki
saluki amawerengedwa kuti mtundu wachiwiri wakale kwambiri wa agalu padziko lapansi ndipo chiyambi chake chimapezeka mchaka cha 685 BC, nthawi ya mafumu a Tang. Galu uyu akuwonetsa mbiri yake yapadera. Ntchito zake zakale zimakhala ndi nyumba zosaka komanso kuteteza nyumba.
Mastiff waku Tibet
Mastiff waku Tibet amadziwika kuti ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo a mitundu yonse ya agalu mastiff ndipo chiyambi chake chidayamba zaka zapakati pa 384 ndi 322 BC Ndi galu wamphamvu, waminyewa komanso wokhala ndi chovala chofewa, chomwe chimatsindika kukula kwake kwakukulu. Zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira kalekale galu yemwe amayenera kuteteza ziweto ndi kuteteza nyumba za amonke ku Tibet.
Siberia Husky
Agalu osalala a ku Siberia adatsagana ndi fuko loyambirira la a Chukchi, omwe amakhala kumadera ozizira komwe kuli Siberia lero. Poyamba anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu ogwira ntchito komanso olondera, akugwiritsa ntchito zoweta, kukoka ma sled ndi kuteteza madera awo kwa adani.
Mphamvu yakubadwa ya husky waku Siberia amafotokozedwa ndi komwe adachokera. M'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri m'chigawo cha Russia, agalu okhawo omwe sagonjetsedwa komanso osinthika bwino ndi omwe angakhale ndi moyo. Zinali makamaka chifukwa chodzipereka komanso luso la agalu amenewa kuti midzi yoyambirira yaku Russia idatha kukhala m'malo ovuta, mwina chifukwa cha nyengo kapena chilengedwe.
Gronlandshund kapena Greenland Galu
O gronlandshund ndi imodzi mwamagalu akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Akuyerekeza kuti idafika ku Greenland ndi a Eskimo ndipo wachibale wake wapamtima amakhulupirira kuti ndi galu waku Canada Eskimo. Poyamba anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wosaka kuti akoke gulaye.
Alaskan Malamute
Alaskan Malamute ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri ndipo amasinthidwa bwino kuzizira. Monga galu waku Greenland, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka magulaye ndi kusaka. Ndi galu wamkulu, wolimba komanso wamphamvu.
Shiba inu
Imodzi mwa agalu akale ndi shiba inu, imodzi mwamagulu odziwika kwambiri agalu masiku ano, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa. Ndi ochokera ku Japan ndipo adapezeka ziwonetsero zotheka kuyambira 500 AD., ngakhale masiku ano kuli mikangano pazomwe zidachokera, monga magwero akuti mwina ndi mtundu waku China kapena waku Korea.
Akita inu
Akita inu adatchuka kwambiri mzaka zapitazi, koma zidachokera ku chikhalidwe komanso miyambo yaku Japan. Ndi ana agalu olimba kwambiri komanso osagonjetsedwa, omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kuti azolowere kuzizira komanso kuzindikirika bwino pamakhalidwe. Iwo anali olemba ntchito kale mu kusaka nyama zamtchire, komanso adachita ntchito za kuyang'anira ndi kuteteza ya nyumba.
pei wakuthwa
Shar pei amakondana chifukwa chakuwonekera kwawo bwino, komabe, agaluwa amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo losaka ndi kuweta. Kuphatikiza apo, ali palokha ndipo ali ndi umunthu wodziwika kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, kupezeka kwake kwapezeka mu M'zaka za zana lachitatu BC., pa zinthu zadothi zopangidwa ku China wakale. Anali wokhulupirika kwa alimi poteteza malo awo kwa adani ndi ziwopsezo zachilengedwe.
Chow chow
Anthu ambiri amawona Chow chow ngati "agalu odzaza". Ngakhale lilime lawo laubweya ndi lamtambo limakhala lachidwi komanso losangalatsa, ana agaluwa sakhala pachiwopsezo ngati zidole.
Amachokera kudera lachi China lakale, komwe anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kale kuteteza akachisi ndi nyumba zopatulika, komanso kuthandiza amuna kusaka. Monga husky waku Siberia, kupulumuka kwa chow chow ndi umboni wamoyo wakukhazikika kwake komanso kuthekera kwake kuzolowera nyengo komanso zachilengedwe.
Zowonjezera
O chowonjezera ndi mtundu wa agalu ochokera ku Germany wakale kwambiri kuposa momwe amakhulupirira. Sizinapitirire mpaka 1960 pamene kutchuka kwake kunayamba. Galu wamakhalidwe abwino, watcheru komanso wodziyimira payokha.
Samoyed
Samoyed adakula ndikukonda osilira padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18 mtsogolo, koma chiyambi chake chidabwerera mafuko oyambirira a Samoyed, omwe amakhala ku Russia ndi Siberia.
Maonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake amawulula mawonekedwe amtundu wofanana ndi "nzika zakomweko", husky waku Siberia, koma amaonekera ndipo amadziwika ndi malaya awo ataliatali oyera. Ndi ana agalu olimba, osagonjetsedwa, osinthidwa mwanzeru kuti kuzizira ndi nyengo komanso odziyimira pawokha. M'mbuyomu, anali kulembedwa ntchito mu kuweta, kusaka ndi sledding.
Chifinishi spitz
O Chifinishi spitz ndi mtundu wa canine wodziwika ku Finland womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama zazing'ono, makamaka makoswe. Ku Finland amadziwika kuti ndi galu wosaka bwino kwambiri ndipo amawerengedwa dziko lachikhalidwe.
japanani spaniel
Ngakhale atapatsidwa dzinali, zimawerengedwa kuti Japan spaniel ndi mtundu wodziwika ku China. Ndi galu wodziyimira pawokha, wanzeru komanso watcheru.
Chitibeta Spaniel
Kuchokera ku China, tibetan spaniel ndi galu wotchuka m'nyumba za amonke za Amonke a ku tibetan, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito potembenuza mphero zopempherera. Sizikudziwika kwenikweni za komwe adachokera, koma kuti ndi agalu osungika komanso atcheru.
Pekingese
Monga mukuwonera, a Pekinese ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ya galu wakale tatchulazi.Makhalidwe ake amafotokozera chifukwa chake adakwanitsa kupulumuka zaka mazana ambiri ndi umunthu. Ana ang'ono awa amtundu wa a kulimba mtima kwakukulu komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu.
Kuyambira ku Beijing (China), amatsika mwachindunji kuchokera kwa agalu aubweya aku Tibet ndipo adalandira kwa iwo genetics yolimbana kwambiri. Lero, nkhani zodziwika bwino zakupezeka kwake zidayamba m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu AD, pomwe mafumu a Tang adalamulira. A Pekinese adayamikiridwa ngati galu mnzake mpaka adakhala mascot wovomerezeka wabanja lachifumu ku China.
Lhasa Apso
Lhasa apso amatchulidwa ndi mzinda wa Lhasa, womwe ndi zopatulika kwa anthu aku Tibet. Tinyama tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakondedwa kale ndi anthu aku Tibet mchaka cha 800 BC, koma panthawiyo amangopita ndi olemekezeka ndi amonke. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, ndi galu wolimba mtima komanso wosagonjetsedwa, yemwe amasinthidwa kukhala kutentha kwakukulu.
Shih-tzu
Masiku ano, shih-tzu ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yokondedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi, kaya ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola kapena mawonekedwe ake abwino. Komabe, kamwana kakang'ono aka kameneka kachokera ku China ndi ake dzinalo limatanthauza mkango, polemekeza chovala chake chachitali chomwe sichisiya kukula m'moyo wake wonse.
