Zamkati
- Chiyambi cha Havanês Bichon
- Bichon Havanês: mawonekedwe
- Bichon Havanês Umunthu
- Bichon Havanês: chisamaliro
- Maphunziro a Bichon Havanês
- Bichon Havanês: thanzi
O Havanese Bichon kapena Havanese ndi galu wamng'ono, wosangalatsa wokhala ndi ubweya wautali, wofewa. Chiyambi chake chimakhala pakati pa Spain ndi Italy, dera la Mediterranean, koma mtunduwo pamapeto pake udayamba ku Cuba, komwe unkakhala limodzi ndi olemekezeka azaka za m'ma 1800. Ndi galu wolumikizana, wokangalika komanso wachimwemwe, woyenera mabanja olemekezeka kwambiri omwe akufunafuna bwenzi lachikondi.
Patsamba ili la Zinyama, tikugawana zambiri za umunthu ndi chisamaliro chofunidwa ndi galu Bichon Havanês, galu mnzake wabwino kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza zokhala ndi ziweto zamtunduwu, simungaphonye pepala lathunthu ili, momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi mnzake woyenera:
Gwero
- Europe
- Spain
- Italy
- Gulu IX
- Woonda
- Zowonjezera
- choseweretsa
- Zing'onozing'ono
- Zamkatimu
- Zabwino
- Chimphona
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- zoposa 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
Chiyambi cha Havanês Bichon
Mtundu uwu umagawana kochokera ndi ma Bichon ena onse, omwe amachokera mitanda ya bala (galu wakale, yemwe tsopano sanathenso) wokhala ndi agalu oyenda pamiyala kuchokera kunyanja ya Mediterranean. Mitundu ina yomwe imachokera kubanja lomweli ndi iyi: Bichon Frisé, Bichon Maltese, Bichon Bolognese ndipo, patali pang'ono phylogenetically, Poodle.
M'zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19, amalinyero aku Spain adatenga zina za izi Bichons kupita nazo ku Cuba, komwe adapeza Makonda achifumu aku Cuba za nthawiyo. Nthawi imeneyo, ma Bichon awa amadziwika kuti "Havana Whites" chifukwa anali agalu oyera okha.
Mpaka m'zaka za zana la 19 pomwe Havinese Bichon amakono adatulukira, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi magazi a Poodles ndi Germany Poodles. Komabe, mtunduwo udataya kutchuka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, ndipo magazi onse oyamba aku Cuba adasowa, kusiya Havanese Bichon kutsala pang'ono kutha. Mwamwayi kwa okonda agalu, mtunduwo unapulumutsidwa ku United States ndi obereketsa ku Cuba omwe adasamukira kudziko lina ndi agalu awo.
Malinga ndi International Federation of Cynology (FCI), dzina la Bichon Havanês silimachokera pakukula kwa mtunduwo ku Havana, koma kuchokera ku mtundu wambiri wa mtunduwo, womwe ndi wopanda bulauni. Pakadali pano, Bichon Havanês ndi a galu wachilendo, koma alibe chiopsezo chotha.
Bichon Havanês: mawonekedwe
Thupi la galu ili yaying'ono ndi wautali pang'ono kuposa wamtali. Mitu yayikuluyo ndiyolunjika koma imamangirira pang'ono kumbuyo kumbuyo ndipo kumbuyo kuli kutsetsereka. Mzere wapansi uli ndi mimba yobwezeretsedwa bwino.
Mutu wa Bichon Havanês ndi wotakata ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala chofewa kapena chosasunthika pang'ono. Kuyimilira pakamwa kumadziwika bwino, ndipo mphuno ndi yakuda kapena bulauni. Maso, ndi mawu ochezeka, ndi akulu, owoneka ngati amondi komanso bulauni yakuda. Makutu agalu agaluwa amakhala okwezeka ndipo amagwera m'mbali mwa masaya awo. Mapeto ake amapanga nsonga yodziwika pang'ono.
Mchira umapangidwa ngati wogwira ntchito yaubusa (kumapeto kwa distal ndi kokhota) kapena, makamaka, wokutidwa kumbuyo. Ili ndi mphonje ya tsitsi lalitali lalitali.
Monga ma Bichons ena, chovala cha Havanês chimakhala ndi gawo limodzi kapena chosanjikiza mkati. Chovalacho chimakhala chachitali kwambiri, pakati pa masentimita 12 mpaka 18, chofewa, chosalala kapena chopindika, ndipo chimatha kupanga maloko opindika. Malinga ndi muyezo wa International Federation of Cinology (FCI), mitundu iyi ya malaya imavomerezedwa: yoyera yoyera, yofiirira mumitundu yake yosiyanasiyana, wakuda, bulauni wofiirira, mtundu wa fodya, bulauni yofiirira. Mawanga m'mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa amaloledwa. Mulingo wa FCI sukuwonetsa kulemera koyenera kwa mtunduwo, koma kutalika pakufota kumasiyana masentimita 23 mpaka 27.
Bichon Havanês Umunthu
Mwambiri, agalu awa ali kwambiri chosewerera, chotakataka, chamoyo ngakhale zopusa pang'ono. Chifukwa amakhala osangalala komanso ochezeka, amafunikira kampani yayikulu komanso zolimbikitsa m'maganizo.
Ma Bichons a Havanese amakonda kucheza ndi anthu, agalu ndi nyama zina. Komanso, ngakhale amakhala ochepa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka kwambiri kwa ana. Komabe, amatha kukhala achiwawa kapena amanyazi ngati kucheza kwawo sikukwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyanjana ndi ana awo.
Amakhalanso anzeru kwambiri komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa agalu, chifukwa chake amawagwiritsa ntchito m'ma circus m'mbuyomu. Pakadali pano, salembedwa ntchito zapadera za mankhwala a canine ndipo, mwamwayi, ngakhale m'masekisi, koma amatha kumvera pamipikisano, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwachangu komanso mwachangu, komanso kupanga ziweto zabwino kwambiri. Ndondomeko yamagwiritsidwe yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kutengera kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino, monga maphunziro a Clicker.
Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ku Bichon Havanês ndikukuwa kwambiri, kupatukana ndi nkhawa komanso kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Zachidziwikire, mavutowa amapezeka makamaka ngati galu sapeza mwayi, zolimbitsa thupi, komanso chidwi cham'mutu chomwe amafunikira.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zovuta zamakhalidwezi sizimachitika, ndipo ma Bichons a Haven amakhala ziweto zabwino kwambiri, kaya mabanja omwe ali ndi ana kapena opanda ana. Amakhalanso ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri kwa eni eni osadziwa zambiri.
Bichon Havanês: chisamaliro
Ubweya wa galu uyu umayamba kugwirana mosavuta, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsuka ndi kusakaniza kamodzi tsiku lililonse. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya agalu atali ndi tsitsi lalitali, Havanês Bichon safuna wometa tsitsi la canine. Muyenera kusamba mukadetsedwa, ndipo muyenera kupewa kusamba pafupipafupi (osapitilira kamodzi pamwezi). Ubwino wa malaya agaluwa ndikuti sameta ubweya, zomwe zimapangitsa Bichon iyi kukhala galu wama hypoallergenic.
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya agalu, Bichon Havanês sikufunika kwenikweni kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira, ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi mayendedwe tsiku lililonse, masewera osakhala okhwima, komanso maphunziro omvera. Chodziwikanso ndichakuti agalu amakonda kusambira, motero ndibwino kuwapatsa mwayi wosambira m'malo otetezeka ngati zingatheke.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, ma Havinese Bichons amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ambiri omwe amafunikira m'nyumba. Amazolowera bwino kukhala m'nyumba komanso m'mizinda yodzaza ndi anthu.
Mbali inayi, zosowa za kampani yanu ndizokwera kwambiri. Agaluwa amafunika kutsagana nawo nthawi zambiri, ndipo sayenera kukhala okha pabwalo kapena m'munda. Komanso si agalu omwe amatha kutsala okha tsiku lonse pomwe banja likugwira ntchito.
Maphunziro a Bichon Havanês
Monga agalu onse, pagulu lake la ana agalu a Bichon Havanês adzafunika kudutsa njira yocheza ndi anthu wamba, yomwe imalola phunzirani kufotokoza ndi agalu ena, ziweto, ana, akulu ndi zinthu. Cholinga chocheza ndikuteteza kukula kwa zovuta zamakhalidwe olimbikitsidwa ndi mantha. Ndizomveka kuti, ngati a Bichon Havanês sakudziwa malo okhala m'tawuni, amadzimva osatetezeka komanso amantha.
Pambuyo pake, mutha kumamuphunzitsa malamulo oyambira kumvera kuti muwonetsetse kulumikizana kwabwino pakati panu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chilengedwe cha Bichon Havanês chidzakupatsani mwayi woti mumuphunzitse zidule zosiyana, zomwe onse azisangalala nazo. Maphunziro anu onse akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakulimbikitsa, komwe kumakupatsani zotsatira zabwino ndikulimbitsa ubale wanu ndi galu.
Bichon Havanês: thanzi
Havanese Bichon amakhala ndi mtundu wathanzi, koma amatha kukhala ndi matenda a canine pafupipafupi. Kuchotsedwa kwa patellar mwina ndi matenda ofala kwambiri pamtunduwu. Matenda ena ofala, ngakhale samachitika pafupipafupi, ndi opindika m'maso, opindika m'maso ndi otitis akunja.