Kusiyana pakati pa swans, abakha ndi atsekwe

Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kusiyana pakati pa swans, abakha ndi atsekwe - Ziweto
Kusiyana pakati pa swans, abakha ndi atsekwe - Ziweto

Zamkati

Mbalame zakhala gulu la nyama zamoyo zanyama zam'mlengalenga zogwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu kwazaka zambiri. Ngakhale pakhala pali mikangano ingapo yokhudza kutsimikizika kwawo, makamaka, miyambo yamsonkho imawona kuti ndi am'kalasi la Aves. Pakadali pano, ya dongosolo phylogenetic, akuphatikizidwa mu chojambula cha Archosaur, chomwe amagawana nawo pakadali pano ndi ng'ona.

Pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya mbalame, yomwe imakhala m'malo azachilengedwe zambirimbiri, zapadziko lapansi komanso zam'madzi. Zimakhala zachilendo mbalame kutidabwitsa ndi nyimbo zawo, mawonekedwe awuluka komanso nthenga. Zonsezi, popanda kukayika, zimawapanga kukhala nyama zochititsa chidwi. Komabe, mkati mwa gululi muli kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu, komwe nthawi zina kumatha kubweretsa chisokonezo pakudziwika kwake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal, tikuperekakusiyana pakati pa swans, abakha ndi atsekwe, mbalame zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha kukongola kwawo.


Taxonomy ya swans, abakha ndi atsekwe

Kodi mbalamezi zimawerengedwa bwanji misonkho? Kuyambira pano, tikambirana za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pakati pa swans, abakha ndi atsekwe. Mbalame zonsezi ndi za dongosolo la Anseriformes komanso banja la Anatidae. Kusiyanako kuli m'mabanja omwe amaphatikizidwamo, monga mtundu ndi mitundu:

Atsekwe

atsekwe ndi a banja laling'ono Anserinae ndi mtundu wa Anser, yokhala ndi mitundu isanu ndi itatu ndi tinthu tina ting'onoting'ono. Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri ndi tsekwe wamtchire kapena tsekwe wamba (anayankha anser). Komabe, palinso mtundu wina wokhala ndi mitundu yotchedwa atsekwe, monga Cereopsis, yomwe imaphatikizapo tsekwe imvi kapena imvi (Cereopsis novaehollandiae).

Mbalame ya Chinsansa

Gulu ili likugwirizana ndi banja laling'ono Anserinae ndi mtundu wa Cygnus, momwe muli mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ndi ina yaying'ono. Chodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi white swan (Manyowa a cygnus).


bakha

Abakha amagawika m'magulu atatu: wamba, oimba malikhweru ndi osiyanasiyana. Zakale zimagawidwa m'banja laling'ono Anatinae, komwe timapeza gulu lalikulu kwambiri; Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ndi iyi: bakha la chimandarini (Aix galericulata), bakha woweta (Anas platyrhynchos zoweta), bakha wamtchire (Cairina moschata), bakha mumagalasi (Ma speculanas specularis) ndi paturi-preta, wotchedwanso nigga (Netta erythrophthalma).

Otsatirawa amafanana ndi banja laling'ono la Dendrocygninae, ndipo mitundu ina ndi tiyi wam'mimba (Dendrocygna arborea), kabocla marreca (Dendrocygna autumnalis) ndi jaal teal (Dendrocygna javanica).

Wachitatu ndi womaliza ndi a banja laling'ono la Oxyurinae, monga bakha-wa-papada (Werewolf biziura), teal wamutu wakuda (Heteronetta atricapilla) ndi cocal teal (Nomonyx wolamulira).


Kodi mukufuna kudziwa mitundu yambiri ya abakha? Musati muphonye nkhani yathu yamitundu ya abakha ndikupeza kuti alipo angati.

Kusiyana kwakuthupi pakati pa swans, abakha ndi atsekwe

Mbalame za anatidae, zomwe ndi swans, abakha ndi atsekwe, pakati pa ena, zimagwirizana monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matupi amadzi, komabe, gulu lirilonse limakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawasiyanitsa. Kusiyanitsa tsekwe, tsekwe kapena bakha, chinthu chachikulu chomwe tingaganizire ndi kukula, kukhala swans zazikulu kwambiri onse. Chachiwiri, pali atsekwe, ndipo pomaliza, abakha. Chinthu china chosalephera ndi khosi, ndipo potero tili ndi, kuyambira kutalika kwambiri mpaka kufupikitsa, choyamba tsekwe, kenako tsekwe ndipo pomaliza pake bakha.

Tiyeni tidziwe izi:

Makhalidwe athupi la tsekwe

Atsekwe, makamaka, ndi mbalame zam'madzi zazikuluzikulu ndi zosamuka, zazikulu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri kukhala tsekwe kapena tsekwe wamba, omwe amatha kulemera pafupifupi 4.5 kg ndikumayesa mpaka 180 cm, kudalira mapiko. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu, chifukwa chake timapeza zoyera, imvi, zofiirira ndipo ngakhale mitundu yosakanikirana.

Milomo yawo ndi yayikulu, kawirikawiri lalanje mtundu, komanso miyendo yanu. Ngakhale pali zosiyana zina, mamembala omalizawa amasinthidwa posambira.

Mwa mitundu itatu ya mbalame yomwe tayerekezera m'nkhaniyi, titha kunena kuti tsekwe ili ndi khosi lapakatikati, lalikulu poyerekeza ndi bakha, koma laling'ono kuposa tsekwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi mbalame zomwe zimauluka mwamphamvu.

Swan Makhalidwe Athupi

Chodabwitsa kwambiri pa swans ndi chawo khosi lalitali. Mitundu yambiri ndi yoyera, koma palinso yakuda imodzi thupi loyera, koma ndi khosi lakuda ndi mutu. Mbalamezi zimadziwika kuti ndizokulirapo, ndipo kutengera mitundu, kulemera kwawo kumatha kusiyanasiyana pafupifupi 6 kg mpaka 15 kg. Swans onse ali ndi kutalika kupitirira mita imodzi; Swan wamkulu amatha kufikira mapiko mpaka 3 mita.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala palibe mawonekedwe azakugonana, koma pamapeto pake amuna amatha kukhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi. Milomo ndi yolimba, yalanje, yakuda kapena kuphatikiza, kutengera mitundu. Mapazi amalumikizidwa ndi kachipangizo kamene kamawalola kusambira.

Makhalidwe athupi la bakha

Abakha amawonetsa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya nthenga. Titha kupeza mitundu yamtundu umodzi kapena iwiri, koma palinso mitundu yambiri yophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi atsekwe ndi swans pokhala zazing'ono kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zitatu, ndi mapiko afupi ndi khosi, komanso matupi olimba. Pali mitundu yodziwika bwino yakugonana.

Nthawi zambiri samapitilira 6 kg kulemera ndipo 80 cm kutalika. Ndi mbalame zomwe zimasinthidwa posambira komanso kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Komanso milomo yawo ndi yosalala.

Malo okhala swans, abakha ndi atsekwe

Mbalamezi zimagawidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mbali imodzi chifukwa cha kusamukira kwina, komanso mbali ina, chifukwa mitundu ingapo yakhala ikuweta ndipo imakhala yolumikizana ndi anthu.

Inu Atsekwe amakhala pafupifupi onse Europe, zambiri za Asia, America kuchokera Kumpoto ndi Kumpoto kwa Africa. Kenako, swans zafalikira m'malo angapo a America, Europe, Asia ndi Australia. kale Abakha omwazika mkati makontinenti onse, kupatula pa mitengo.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pakadali pano ndizotheka kupeza mbalamezi kumadera komwe sanabadwire, chifukwa adayambitsidwa mwa njira ya anthropogenic.

Dziwani zambiri za mbalame zosamuka ndi mawonekedwe awo m'nkhani ina yokhudza mbalame zosamuka.

Khalidwe la swans, abakha ndi atsekwe

M'makhalidwe ndi machitidwe awo, titha kupezanso kusiyana pakati pa abakha, atsekwe ndi swans. Tiyeni tiwone izi:

Khalidwe la tsekwe

Atsekwe ndi mbalame zokonda kucheza, zomwe kuthawa pamodzi ali ndi mapangidwe apadera mu 'v'. amakhala nyama gawo kwambiri, yokhoza kuteteza malo awo kutulutsa mawu mwamphamvu. Pankhani ya anthu oweta, atha kukhala mwamayendedwe. Atsekwe amapanga mtundu wa phokoso lotchedwa croak.

khalidwe lachitazi

Ku swans titha kupeza machitidwe osiyanasiyana, monga tsekwe lakuda, mbalame ochezeka ndipo ayi kusamuka, pomwe white swan, m'malo mwake, ndiyomwe malo ndipo amatha kukhala m'mabanja kapena kupanga zigawo zazikulu. Itha kukhalanso ndi mbalame zina zomwe imapirira pafupi. Kutengera mtunduwo, ma swans ena amatha kutulutsa mawu kuposa ena, koma nthawi zambiri amalankhula zosiyanasiyana mluzu, amachosa kapena mitundu ya kukuwa.

Khalidwe la bakha

Abakha, kumbali inayo, amatha kuwonetsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitunduyo. Ena amakhala m'mabanja, pomwe ena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ingakhale wamanyazi komanso wamadera, pomwe ena amalola kuyerekezera kwina, mwachitsanzo, kwa anthu, mpaka kufika pokhala m'mayiwe kapena matupi opangira madzi. abakha amatulutsa phokoso lowuma, omwe amawoneka ngati "quack" wam'mphuno.

Kubalana kwa swans, abakha ndi atsekwe

Mitundu yoberekera pakati pa swans, abakha ndi atsekwe amasiyanasiyana kutengera gulu. Kuti timvetse izi, tiwone momwe amaberekera:

kuberekanso tsekwe

atsekwe khalani ndi mnzanu wamuyaya ndipo amakhala chaka chonse limodzi, amangosintha anzawo kuti amwalire. Mwachitsanzo, tsekwe wamba, nthawi zambiri zimapanga zisa pansi pafupi ndi matupi amadzi momwe zimakhalira ndipo, ngakhale chisa m'magulu, khalani ndi mtunda wina ndi mnzake. anayika pafupi Mazira a 6, oyera komanso pafupifupi elliptical, kamodzi kokha pachaka, ndipo ngakhale yamphongo imakhalapobe, mazirawo amaswedwa ndi aakazi okha.

Kuberekera nsomba

Swans nawonso ali nawo mnzanu kwa moyo wonse ndi kumanga zisa zazikulu kwambiri a gululo, lomwe lingafanane ndi 2 mita m'mayendedwe oyandama kapena pafupi ndi madzi. Amatha kupanga chisa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena akulu, pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkazi yemwe amaswa mazira, pamapeto pake amphongo amatha kulowa m'malo mwake. Chiwerengero ndi utoto wa mazira zimatha kusiyanasiyana pamitundu ina, ndikutulutsa mazira kosiyanasiyana m'modzi kapena awiri mpaka mazira 10. Mitundu imasiyanasiyana pakati pa zobiriwira, zonona kapena zoyera.

Kuswana kwa bakha

Bakha ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoberekera kutengera mitundu. Ena chisa pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, pomwe ena amatha kukhala kutali kapena ngakhale zisa zomangidwa m'mitengo. ena amati mpaka mazira 20, amene nthawi zina amasamalidwa ndi mayi kapena makolo onse awiri. Za mtundu wa mazira, izi zimasiyananso, ndipo mwina zonona, zoyera, zotuwa komanso zobiriwira.

Kudyetsa swans, abakha ndi atsekwe

Goose ndi nyama yodya kwambiri kuti imadutsa, kutha kudya zomera, mizu ndi mphukira, mkati ndi kunja kwa madzi. Kuti mumve zambiri pazakudya zamtunduwu, musaphonye nkhani ina iyi yonena za nyama zosadya nyama.

Swans, komano, amadya zomera zam'madzi ndi algae., komanso nyama zina zazing'ono monga achule ndi tizilombo.

Pomaliza, Abakha kudyetsa makamaka pa zomera, zipatso ndi mbewu, ngakhale atha kuphatikizira tizilombo, mphutsi ndi nkhanu mu zakudya zanu. Munkhani yokhudza zomwe bakha amadya, mupeza zonse zokhudzana ndi chakudya chake.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kusiyana pakati pa swans, abakha ndi atsekwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.