Zamkati
- Chiyambi cha Flanders Cattleman
- Makhalidwe Athupi la Mlimi wa Ng'ombe za Flanders
- Kutentha kwa ng'ombe yamata
- Kusamalira woweta mu malata
- Flanders maphunziro apamwamba
- Flanders Ng'ombe Zaumoyo
O Bouvier des Flanders, kapena tini cowherd, ndi galu wamkulu komanso wolimba, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri. Ndi mkhalidwe wokhazikika, woteteza komanso wokhulupirika, ndi galu wamkulu wa nkhosa, woweta ng'ombe komanso galu wolondera, koma amathanso kukhala chiweto chabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha luntha lawo komanso kukumbukira kwawo kwakukulu, agaluwa amaphunzira malamulo amtundu uliwonse mwachangu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala m'malo akulu, chifukwa amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi komanso zamaganizidwe tsiku lililonse.
Ngati mukufuna kutengera galu wamtunduwu, pitilizani kuwerenga pepala ili la PeritoAnimal pomwe timabweretsa zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi mtunduwo. Flanders woweta ng'ombe, kotero mutha kusamalira bwino mnzanu waubweya.
Gwero
- Europe
- Belgium
- France
- Gulu I
- Rustic
- minofu
- anapereka
- choseweretsa
- Zing'onozing'ono
- Zamkatimu
- Zabwino
- Chimphona
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- zoposa 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Zochepa
- Avereji
- Pamwamba
- Kusamala
- Wanzeru
- Yogwira
- pansi
- kukwera mapiri
- M'busa
- Kuwunika
- mangani
- Kuzizira
- Kutentha
- Wamkati
- Zamkatimu
- Zovuta
- Youma
Chiyambi cha Flanders Cattleman
abusa a malata amachokera kudera la Flemish, yotchedwanso Flanders, yogawidwa ndi Belgium ndi France. Ichi ndichifukwa chake FCI imawawona ngati ochokera ku Franco-Belgian. Dzinalo Bouvier des Flanders ndi Chifalansa ndipo m'Chipwitikizi amatanthauza Shepherd of Flanders, omwe amatanthauza komwe adachokera ndikugwira ntchito ngati galu wowongolera ng'ombe.
Mulingo woyamba kubadwa udapangidwa mu 1912, ndipo kutchuka kwa woweta ziweto ku Flanders kudakulirakulira mpaka Nkhondo Yadziko I, komabe, pambuyo pake mtunduwo udatsala pang'ono kutha. Mmodzi mwa agulu ochepa omwe adatsalira kuchokera kunkhondo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati woyambitsa kubwezeretsanso mtunduwo, ndipo dzina lake likhoza kupezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi mbadwa zonse za wolanda nyama. Galu ameneyo anali Ch. Nic de Sottegem. Mu 1922, mtundu wamitundu udasinthidwanso kuti upeze mpikisano wofanana. Masiku ano, malata a galu ndi galu wowoneka bwino pazowonetsa komanso zoweta, koma siotchuka kwambiri ngati chiweto.
Makhalidwe Athupi la Mlimi wa Ng'ombe za Flanders
Thupi la galu ili yaying'ono, yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, koma osawoneka olemera. Mbiri yake ndi yaying'ono, popeza kutalika kwa matako ndi mapewa ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa kufota. Kutalika uku kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 62 ndi 68 sentimita mwa amuna komanso pakati pa 59 ndi 65 sentimita mwa akazi. Kulemera kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 30 mpaka 40 kilos mwa amuna ndi 27 mpaka 35 kilos mwa akazi. Miyendo ndi yaminyewa komanso yolimba ndi mafupa olimba.
Mutu wa chikopa chachitini ndi chokulirapo, chofanana bwino ndi thupi komanso chopangidwa bwino, koma izi sizimawoneka ndi maso chifukwa cha malaya ambiri omwe amawaphimba. Ali ndi ndevu zotukuka bwino ndipo mphuno yake ndi yozungulira komanso yakuda. Maso, owulungika pang'ono komanso amdima kwambiri, adakonzedwa mozungulira. Makutu atukulidwa ndikugwa masaya. Tsoka ilo, mtundu wa FCI umavomereza ndikulimbikitsa kudula makutu opangidwa ngati makona atatu.
Momwemonso, mtundu wofalitsidwa ndi FCI ukuwonetsa kuti mchira uyenera kudulidwa pamwambapa wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, kupatula m'maiko omwe machitidwe achiwawawa ndi oletsedwa.
Chovala cha galu uyu ncholemera ndipo chili ndi zigawo ziwiri.. Mzere wakunja ndi wa sing'anga kutalika (pafupifupi masentimita sikisi), wowuma, owuma komanso wosweka pang'ono. Mkati mwake mumakhala tsitsi labwino, lolimba. Chovalacho chimatha kukhala chotuwa, chamoto kapena makala, koma chovalacho chimalandiranso chovala chofiirira chakuda.
Kutentha kwa ng'ombe yamata
ndi agalu anzeru, olimbikira komanso okhazikika. Chifukwa chakumbuyo kwawo ngati agalu ochulukitsa m'mafamu aku Belgian, amakhala oteteza komanso otetezera abwino, koma amafunikira kampani nthawi yayitali.
Amakonda kukhala ndi anthu osawadziwa ndipo amatha kumenya nawo agalu amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Komabe, ndi mayanjano oyenera, amatha kupanga ziweto zabwino kwambiri ndikumakhala bwino ndi anthu, agalu ndi nyama zina. Ndikofunikira kuyamba kucheza ndi woweta malata akadali mwana wagalu, chifukwa apo ayi akhoza kukhala nyama yolusa kapena yamantha.
Kusamalira woweta mu malata
Kusamalira malaya ndi kovuta ndipo kumafuna kusakaniza galu ndi kupesa pakati pawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, kuphatikiza pakuchotsa kwa tsitsi lakufa (kuvula) miyezi itatu iliyonse. Zachidziwikire, chisamaliro cha malaya ndichokwera kwambiri kwa agalu owonetsa kuposa agalu owonetsa, koma kawirikawiri chovala cha malata chimafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa cha agalu ena oweta ndikuweta.
Agalu amenewa amafunikiranso Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zambiri komanso kampani. Sakukhutira ndi mayendedwe achidule, koma amafunika kuyenda kwakutali kapena kuthamanga tsiku lililonse. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa, komabe, kuti asawafune kuyesayesa kwakukulu kuchokera kwa iwo akadali achichepere kwambiri, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga malo awo. Si agalu omwe amayenera kukhala okha kumbuyo kwawo, koma ayenera kukhala nthawi yayitali ndi mabanja awo. Chifukwa chake amatha kuzolowera kukhala m'nyumba ngati atachita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja, koma amakhala bwino m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi mayadi akulu. Ngati samalandira chilimbikitso nthawi zonse komanso maphunziro oyenera omvera, amatha kunyong'onyeka.
Flanders maphunziro apamwamba
Kuphatikiza pa luntha lawo lalikulu, abusa a Flanders amakumbukira bwino, ndichifukwa chake amadabwitsa aliyense ndi luso lawo lakuzindikira. Akaphunzitsidwa bwino, agalu amenewa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, chifukwa phunzirani mwachangu kwambiri. Amayankha bwino pamaluso osiyanasiyana ophunzitsira, koma ndi kudzera m'maphunziro a Clicker pomwe zotsatira zabwino kwambiri komanso zokhalitsa zitha kupezeka.
Agaluwa amatha kuwonetsa zovuta akakhala kuti sachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chisamaliro chomwe amafunikira, kapena maphunziro omwe amafunikira. Zikatero, amatha kukhala agalu owononga, achiwawa kapena amanyazi. Komabe, pomwe abodza alandire chisamaliro chofunikira ndi maphunziro, pangani ziweto zabwino kwambiri zomwe sizingasiyireko kanthu mitundu ina.
Flanders Ng'ombe Zaumoyo
Woweta ng'ombe waku Flanders amakonda kukhala galu wathanzi komanso kukhala ndi mavuto ochepa azaumoyo kuposa mitundu ina yambiri ya agalu. Komabe, amakonda kudwala matenda ena obadwa nawo, monga:
- m'chiuno dysplasia
- kuvundikira m'mimba
- entropion
- Katemera