Agalu omwe amawoneka ngati mimbulu: 15 mitundu

Zamkati

• nkhandwe galu
• tamaska
• Alaskan Malamute
• Siberia Husky
• Galu wammbulu waku Czechoslovakian
• galu waku eskimo waku Canada
• Utonagan
• M'busa waku Germany
• mbwa mwitu ku saarloos
• Samoyed
• Kumpoto kwa Inuit
• M'busa waku Belgian Tervuren
• Lapphund waku Sweden
• Laika waku Eastern Siberia
• Spitz wa ma Visigoths

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira izi agalu amaoneka ngati mimbulu chifukwa amachokera mwachindunji kwa iwo. Komabe, maphunziro ena ayamba kuwonetsa kuti galu sanatsike kwa nkhandwe¹ monga adakhulupirira. Komabe, nyama zonse ziwiri ndi za mtunduwo Kennels (monga nkhandwe, mphalapala kapena dodo), chifukwa chake sizodabwitsa kuti amafanana.

Ngati mumakonda mimbulu, agalu kapena agalu omwe amawoneka ngati mimbulu, mwafika pamalo oyenera! Munkhaniyi ya Katswiri wa Zinyama timasonkhanitsa Mitundu 15 ya agalu yomwe imawoneka ngati mimbulu. Kodi mukufuna kukumana nawo? Choncho konzekani. Zina ndizopatsa chidwi!

nkhandwe galu

O nkhandwe galu ndi mtundu wa mimbulu ndi agalu omwe obereketsa osiyanasiyana akuswana m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Katundu wamtundu wa nkhandwe wagawika m'magulu atatu:

• LC. Mulingo wamtundu pakati pa 1% ndi 49%.
• MC Mulingo wamtundu pakati pa 50% ndi 75%.
• HC. Mulingo wamtundu woposa 75%.

Akatswiri amatsutsana ndi mtundu uwu wosakanizidwa ndipo ngati akuyenera kuonedwa ngati galu kapena ayi. M'mayiko ambiri, chuma chake ndi choletsedwa. Komabe, munyama iyi kufanana kwa mmbulu ndi nkhandwe zimagwirizana, chifukwa chakubadwa kwake kwakukulu. Amadziwika ndi ambiri monga nkhandwe galu.

Ku United States, akuti kuli mimbulu pakati pa 300,000 ndi 500,000 yomwe imakhala limodzi ngati ziweto. Komabe, zachinyengo zambiri zidapezeka ndipo pali zitsanzo zomwe zimangowoneka ngati nkhandwe. Pali zigawo zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwanu.

Agalu enieni a nkhandwe ndi nyama zathanzi modabwitsa. Khalidwe lawo limakhala lofanana ndi machitidwe amimbulu osati agalu. kawirikawiri iwo kubangula kapena kubangula m'malo mokuwa.

tamaska

O tamaska ndi nkhandwe yeniyeni yomwe oweta ake ena (osati onse) amalera m'malo ozolowereka kuti azicheza bwino ndi zitsanzozo. Malinga ndi obereketsa, nyamazi zimakhala zazitali kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuyera kwawo, zimaonetsetsa kuti moyo wa tamaskn ndi kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 20.

Chiyambi cha tamaska ​​chenicheni chimachokera ku Finland, ndikupereka zitsanzo zoyambirira za mtanda pakati pa husky waku Siberia ndi malamute aku Alaska. Pambuyo pake, obereketsa ena adachulukitsa (nkhandwe) chibadwa cha galu m'mibadwo yotsatira.

Maonekedwe a Tamaska ​​ndiabwino, ndichachidziwikire galu yemwe amawoneka ngati nkhandwe. Poyambirira, amamuwona ngati galu wogwira ntchito yemwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokoka sledi. Akazi ndi ocheperako kuposa amuna. Amayeza pakati pa 60 cm ndi 70 cm mpaka kutalika kwa mtanda ndikulemera pakati pa 25 ndi 40 kg.

Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamute ndi mtundu wakale wa canine womwe Inuit adaweta ngati galu wowombera komanso wanyamula. ndi agalu wamphamvu modabwitsa, popeza amatha kunyamula makilogalamu 20 kwamakilomita angapo (pafupifupi theka la kulemera kwawo).

Icho nkhandwe galu Ali ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa Zaka 10 kapena 12. Amuna amafika mpaka 66 cm kutalika kwa mtanda ndipo akazi 61 masentimita, kulemera kwawo kumatha kufikira makilogalamu 45 ndi akazi mpaka 38 kg.

Alaskan Malamute ndi galu yemwe amawoneka ngati nkhandwe mokhulupirika komanso modabwitsa. Chovala chake ndichapadera kwambiri ndipo chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo, modabwitsa, sichimataya voliyumu ngakhale itanyowa.

Phunzirani zambiri za mtundu uwu wa galu ngati nkhandwe mu nkhani ya Alaska Mammoth Characteristics.

Siberia Husky

O Siberia Husky ndi Galu wa nkhandwe yoyera lalikulu, koma laling'ono kuposa Alaskan Malamute. Amuna mpaka 60 cm amafota ndipo akazi amakhala mpaka 56 cm ndipo zolemera zawo zimakhala mpaka 27 kg ndi 23 kg. Kutalika kwa moyo wa husky ndi 12 mpaka 14 wazaka. Chovala chake chimafuna kutsuka nthawi zonse kuti athetse tsitsi lakufa.

Ndi galu woweta amene salekerera kusungulumwa bwino. Ndi nyama yokonda kwambiri, yogwira ntchito komanso yochezeka ndipo imafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Kumvera sikubwino kwake konse, zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala m'modzi mwa agalu okhulupirika ngati mmbulu.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mtunduwu, fufuzani ngati Mitundu ya Husky ilipodi.

Galu wammbulu waku Czechoslovakian

O Czech nkhandwe galu ndi zotsatira za kuyesa komwe kunachitika mu 1955 komwe M'busa waku Germany adawoloka ndi mimbulu zochokera ku Carpathians mibadwo ingapo mpaka adafika galu wa nkhandwe. zokwanira. Zotsatira zake zinali zopitilira gulu limodzi la ma hybridi omwe amaberekana wina ndi mnzake.

Agaluwa ayenera kuyanjana bwino ndi anthu ndi ziweto zina kuyambira ali aang'ono. Mitunduyi idapukutidwa mpaka, mu 1982, galu wa nkhandwe yaku Czechoslovakian adadziwika ngati chizindikiro cha dziko la Czechoslovak Republic lomwe silikupezeka. Ngati samacheza bwino, amakhala amanyazi komanso okayikira, ndipo amangochita zinthu mwadzidzidzi. Ndi nyama yolemekezeka kwambiri ndipo, ngati sichikhala bwino, Amatha kukhala aukali ndi ziweto zazing'ono.

Kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu, mpaka 65 cm mwa amuna ndi 60 cm mwa akazi, zolemera 28 kg ndi 20 kg, motsatana. Kutalika kwa moyo wake kumakhala pakati pa 13 ndi 16 zaka, komabe, pazaka zambiri, zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira kukulira dysplasia, chifukwa cha majini ochokera kwa m'busa waku Germany.

galu waku eskimo waku Canada

O galu waku eskimo waku Canada, yemwenso amadziwika kuti qimmiq, ndi galu wamkulu yemwe Inuit amagwiritsa ntchito kukoka slede zawo. Amadziwika kuti ndi agalu akale kwambiri ku North America. Kukula kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 50 cm mpaka 70 cm mpaka kutalika kwa mtanda, pomwe amuna amakhala akulu kuposa akazi. amatha kulemera pakati 20 ndi 40 kg, kutengera jenda.

Mpikisano uwu ukucheperachepera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njinga zamoto nthawi yayitali ku Arctic. Zimakhalanso kuti m'malo mwa mitundu ya Alaskan Malamute ndi mitundu ya Husky ya ku Siberia, yomwe imathamanga koma osagonjetsedwa. Ndiwo amodzi mwamitundu ya agalu omwe amawoneka ngati mimbulu wokongola kwambiri komanso wokhulupirika.

Utonagan

O Utonagan ndi mtundu wina wa galu yemwe amawoneka ngati nkhandwe, kufanana kwawo kuli kodabwitsa. Amachokera ku Britain, ndipo ndiwophatikiza pakati pa mafuko atatu:

• Alaskan Malamute
• M'busa waku Germany
• Siberia Husky

Galu ameneyu ndiwanzeru, ochezeka, okoma mtima komanso ochezeka. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 10 mpaka 15. Itha kufika kutalika kwa 76 cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 42 ndipo akaziwo ndi ocheperako.

Icho galu yemwe amawoneka ngati nkhandwe Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana ndipo ndi achibadwa kwa ziweto zina, komabe, sichidziwikebe ngati mtundu ndi bungwe lililonse laboma.

M'busa waku Germany

Chifukwa cha luntha lake, mphamvu zake, kupirira kwake, kumvera kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake, M'busa waku Germany ndi m'modzi mwa agalu odziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ntchito za m'busa waku Germany ndizomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ozimitsa moto komanso magulu ankhondo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Galu uyu yemwe amawoneka ngati nkhandwe amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo zaka 9 mpaka 13, amatha kutalika kwa 65 cm ndikulemera mpaka 40 kg., Pomwe akazi amakhala ocheperako. Ndi nyama yomwe imakonda kwambiri banjali ndipo makamaka ana. Galu uyu ndi woteteza kwambiri ndipo ndi agalu omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi mimbulu.

mbwa mwitu ku saarloos

O mbwa mwitu ku saarloos ndi galu kukakamiza. Imalemera mpaka masentimita 76 ndipo imalemera makilogalamu 45, pomwe akazi amakhala ochepa.

Mtundu uwu umachokera ku Netherlands ndipo umachokera pamtanda pakati pa German Shepherd ndi nkhandwe yaku Europe. Ali ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri ndipo chovala chake ndi chachifupi, ali ndi thupi labwino. Mu 1975, idadziwika ngati mpikisano. Ndi galu wokondwa, wachidwi, wodalirika komanso wodziyimira pawokha.

Samoyed

O samoyed ndi galu yemwe amawoneka ngati nkhandwe ochokera ku Russia. Ntchito yoyambirira ya agalu a Samoyed inali kuweta mphalapala, kukoka ma sledge ndikusunga otentha usiku mwa kugona nawo.

Tsitsi la Samoyed ndilolimba komanso lalitali. Amuna amatha kufika masentimita 60 ndikulemera mpaka 32 kg. Ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri, ngati zimawonekeratu choncho panali Samoyeds zaka 3,000 zapitazo.

Khalidwe la Samoyed ndi wokonda kusewera, wochezeka, wochezeka komanso wochezeka, ngakhale chenjezo. Makhalidwewa amamulepheretsa kukhala woyang'anira chifukwa chodalirika. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amalira kwambiri akaona munthu wosamudziwa akubwera kudera lake, ndipo amakhala wowayang'anira. Ngati mumacheza bwino, itha kukhala galu wabanja labwino komanso kumvana bwino ndi ziweto zina. Kutalika kwa moyo wanu ndiko 12 kapena 13 wazaka.

Onerani kanemayu ndi PeritoZinyama kuti mudziwe zonse zokhudza mtundu wa Samoieid, komwe adachokera, mawonekedwe ake ndi chisamaliro chake:

Kumpoto kwa Inuit

Mitunduyi idadziwika kwambiri itawonekera m'mndandanda HBO Masewera Achifumu, akusewera Giant Wolves. Amakhala odekha komanso ochezeka. Ndiwo mbadwa za Husky wa ku Siberia ndipo monga iwo, galu waku Northern Inuit ndi chisankho chabwino kuti atengeredwe, popeza amakonda kucheza ndi anthu.

Zili bwanji agalu akulu, amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kukhala m'malo otseguka, monga kumidzi. Mphamvu zamtunduwu zimatha kuvulaza nyama ina, ngakhale mwangozi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyanjana nayo moyenera.

Galu wamtunduwu amawoneka ngati nkhandwe. Ndi agalu odekha, achikondi komanso okondana kwambiri ndi aliyense m'banjamo. Sakonda kukhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa samasamalidwa. Amatha kukhala ouma khosi komanso owoneka bwino ngati namkungwi wawo alibe mphamvu. Amafuna kutsogozedwa molimbika komanso malamulo chifukwa ndi olimbikira komanso otakataka. Amatha kulemera pakati pa 36 mpaka 50 kg (wamwamuna), kapena pakati pa 25 mpaka 38 kg (wamkazi). Kutalika kwamphongo kumakhala kodabwitsa chifukwa kumatha kutalika mpaka 81 cm. Mu malaya ake, pali wosanjikiza komanso wowonda. Iyenera kutsukidwa katatu pa sabata kuti mupewe mavuto akhungu.

M'busa waku Belgian Tervuren

Icho nkhandwe galu pokhala ndi thupi lolimba. Shepherd Tervuren waku Belgian amalemera mpaka 30 kg, amakhala zaka 12 mpaka 14 ndipo kutalika kwake kuli pakati pa 60 ndi 66 cm kwa amuna komanso pakati pa 56 ndi 62 cm ya akazi. Ngakhale kukula kwake, agalu amtunduwu amakhala bwino m'banja. Amakondana, amakonda kupereka ndi kulandira chikondi. Amakondanso masewera akunja.

Tervuren amamvetsera mwachidwi, wanzeru komanso wochenjera. Chovala chake ndi chachitali ndipo chimapezeka chofiira ndi chakuda kapena imvi chakuda. Kuzungulira maso, makutu ndi mphuno, M'busa waku Belgian ali ndi mthunzi wakuda womwe umazungulira magawo awa, ngati chigoba.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za galu wokongola kwambiri wa nkhandwe, onani Mapepala Achifwamba a Belgian Shepherd Tervueren.

Lapphund waku Sweden

Galu uyu yemwe amawoneka ngati nkhandwe, ali ndi zomanga zolimba za Sweden Lapphund, kuphatikiza pokhala ndi nzeru zosayerekezeka. Ndiwanzeru komanso amamva phokoso lamtundu uliwonse. Amakhala apakatikati, kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 45 ndi 50 cm kwa amuna komanso pakati pa 40 ndi 46 cm ya akazi, yolemera mpaka 21 kg.

Lapphund waku Sweden ali ndi ubweya wowoneka bwino, ali ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi ndipo amatha kupezeka mu bulauni, bulauni komanso wakuda. M'mbuyomu anali othandiza kwa anthu aku Scandinavia pakuweta komanso amathandizanso kuteteza mphalapala. Mphuno yake imawoneka ngati nkhandwe, ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amapangitsa kukhala galu wosowa kwambiri. Ana agalu amtunduwu atha kukhala ntchito yambiri kuti aphunzitsidwe. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ouma khosi ndipo zimawatengera kanthawi kuti atsatire malamulo.

Simunamvepo za mtunduwu? Onani mitundu ina ya agalu yomwe simunamvepo m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal.

Laika waku Eastern Siberia

Galu wa Laika waku West Siberia akukumbutsa zambiri za nkhandwe chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso chifukwa chokhala aubweya kwambiri. Amakonda nyengo yozizira koma amatha kusintha kutentha kulikonse. Ana agalu a mtundu wa Laika amatha kulemera pakati pa 18 mpaka 23 kilos. Kutalika kwawo kuli pakati pa 56 mpaka 64 cm, ali ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, osongoka.

Amapezeka ofiira, abulauni ndi mithunzi yake yonse, yakuda, yoyera komanso imvi. Laika ili ndi mawonekedwe, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo ili ndi miyendo ndi ubweya wosakwanira, womwe umatsimikizira kukana kwakukulu ndikuwongolera kutentha.

Amadziwika kuti ali ndi waubwenzi, Galu wamtundu wa Laika amateteza mphunzitsi wake ndi banja lake. Zaphatikizidwa, zodzipereka komanso zachikondi kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, amakhala osamala kwambiri ndipo amangowukira ngati akuwona kuti choopsa chikuwopsa. Amakonda kuyenda komanso amakonda kuyenda panja.

Spitz wa ma Visigoths

Galu womaliza yemwe amawoneka ngati nkhandwe pamndandandawu ndi Spitz wa ma Visigoths. agalu amtundu uwu ndi ochepa. Kutalika kwawo kumafika masentimita 33, ndikulemera pakati pa 11 mpaka 15 kg. Ngakhale pocheperako, fayilo ya nkhandwe galu Visigoth Spitz ndi nyama yosawerengeka, yomwe imapezeka kumpoto kwa Europe. Amadziwika kuti ndi olimba mtima, samayang'anizana ndi omwe amawayang'anira, chifukwa chimawerengedwa ngati agalu olondera.

Visigoths 'Spitz ndi odziyimira pawokha, koma amakonda gulu la mphunzitsi wanu, kotero ndizabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kampani yokhulupirika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okoma, anzeru, osewera komanso okonda kwambiri. Sachita popanda masewera akunja, amakonda zosangalatsa ndipo zaka za moyo wawo zimafika zaka 15.