Zamkati
- kugona kwa nyama
- kavalo amagona ataimirira kapena kugona pansi
- Kodi akavalo amagona bwanji m'khola?
- Kulemera kwachilengedwe kwa akavalo
Monga nyama zambiri zodyetsa, mahatchi samadziwika chifukwa chogona nthawi yayitali, koma maziko a tulo ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi ena. Kupuma bwino ndikofunikira kwa Kukula bwino ndi kusamalira thupi. Kusowa kwa nthawi yokwanira yopuma kumadwala ndipo kumwalira.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tifotokoza momwe akavalo amagonera, kaya amachita izi ataimirira kapena kugona pansi. Pitilizani kuwerenga!
kugona kwa nyama
M'mbuyomu, kugona kunkawoneka ngati "mkhalidwe wazidziwitso", wofotokozedwa ngati nthawi yosasunthika momwe anthu samayankha pazokhumudwitsa chifukwa chake sanatengedwe ngati chikhalidwe, kapena ngati gawo la mtundu wamtundu. Ndikofunikanso kusasokoneza kupumula ndi tulo chifukwa nyama imatha kupumula osagona.
Pofufuza za kugona pamahatchi, njira yomweyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati anthu. Magawo atatu amawerengedwa, electroencephalogram yoyeza zochitika muubongo, electroculogram yoyendetsa maso ndi electromyogram yolimbitsa minofu.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya tulo, kugona pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kapena osati REM, ndi kugona kwachangu, kapena REM. Kugona kosakhala kwa REM kumadziwika ndi mafunde ochedwa aubongo ndipo ali nawo 4 magawo omwe amalowa pakati pa usiku:
- Gawo 1 kapena kugona: ndiye gawo loyamba la kugona ndipo sikuti limangowoneka nyama ikayamba kugona, imatha kuonekeranso usiku wonse, kutengera tulo tofa nato. Amadziwika ndi mafunde otchedwa alpha muubongo. Phokoso laling'ono kwambiri limatha kudzutsa nyama panthawiyi, pamakhala zochitika za minofu ndipo maso amayamba kuyang'ana pansi.
- Gawo 2 kapena kugona tulo: tulo timayamba kuzama, minofu ndi ubongo zimachepa. Mafunde a Theta amawoneka, pang'onopang'ono kuposa alphas, chimodzimodzi nkhwangwa zogona ndi maofesi a K. Mafunde awa amachititsa kugona kwambiri. K-maofesi ali ngati mtundu wa radar yomwe ubongo umayenera kuzindikira kusuntha kulikonse komwe nyama ikugona ndikudzuka ngati ipeza ngozi.
- Magawo 3 ndi 4, delta kapena kugona tulo: m'magawo awa, delta kapena mafunde ochepera amapezekanso, ogwirizana ndi tulo tofa nato. Zochita zamaubongo zimachepa kwambiri koma kamvekedwe kanyama kakuwonjezeka. Ndi gawo lomwe thupi limapuma. Ndipamene maloto, zoopsa usiku kapena kugona zimachitika kwambiri.
- Maloto ofulumira kapena kugona kwa REM: Chodziwika kwambiri m'gawoli ndikuyenda kwamaso mwachangu kapena, mu Chingerezi, kusuntha kwamaso mwachangu, yomwe imapatsa gawoli dzina. Kuphatikiza apo, minofu ya atony imapezeka kuyambira pakhosi mpaka pansi, kutanthauza kuti minofu yamafupa imamasukiratu ndipo zochitika muubongo zimawonjezeka. Amakhulupirira kuti gawo ili limagwira pangani zikumbutso ndi maphunziro adaphunzira masana. Pakukula kwa nyama, imathandizanso kukula kwaubongo.
Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muwone komwe kavalo amagona.
kavalo amagona ataimirira kapena kugona pansi
Akavalo amagona ataimirira kapena kumangidwa? Kodi mudafunsidwapo? Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti, monga nyama zina, kusintha kwamachitidwe kapena kupsinjika kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito kavalo, ndikukhala ndi zotsatirapo tsiku ndi tsiku.
Hatchi imatha kugona itaimirira kapena kugona pansi. koma imangolowa gawo la REM ikagona, chifukwa, monga tidanenera, gawoli limadziwika ndi atony yam'mimba kuyambira kukhosi mpaka pansi, kotero kuti ngati kavalo atalowa gawo la REM ataimirira, amagwa.
Hatchi, monga nyama zina zomwe zimagona zitayimirira, ndi nyama yodya nyama, ndiye kuti, pakusintha kwake onse amayenera kupulumuka nyama zingapo zolusa, kotero kugona ndi boma momwe nyamayo ilibe chochita. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera apo, akavalo kugona maola ochepa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera atatu.
Kodi akavalo amagona bwanji m'khola?
O dzina la malo omwe akavalo amagona ndi khola ndipo pakavalo wofanana naye sayenera kukhala ochepera 3.5 x 3 mita ndi kutalika kupitilira 2.3 mita. Zovala zofunika kuti kavalo apumule bwino ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zake ndi udzu, ngakhale zipatala zina za equine zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zosadya, zopanda fumbi komanso zowonjezera, monga matenda ena akumwa udzu wambiri amatha kuyambitsa colic. Kumbali inayi, udzu sukulimbikitsidwa pamahatchi omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma.
Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati pali nyama zomwe sizimagona? Onani yankho m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal.
Kulemera kwachilengedwe kwa akavalo
Ngati mkhalidwe wa thanzi ndi thanzi la kavalo walola sayenera kuthera maola ambiri ali m khola. Kuyenda ndikudya msipu kumidzi kumalimbikitsa kwambiri miyoyo ya nyamazi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthekera kwamakhalidwe osafunikira monga malingaliro olakwika. Kuphatikiza apo, imalimbikitsa thanzi labwino kugaya chakudya, kumachepetsa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chosayenda.
Njira ina yolemerezera malo opumulira kavalo ndiyo kuyika zoseweretsa, imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mipira. Ngati khola liri lokwanira, mpira umatha kugubuduka pansi pomwe kavalo amawuthamangitsa. Kupanda kutero, mpirawo ukhoza kupachikidwa padenga kuti kavalo amenye kapena, ngati zakudya zilola, amadzazidwa ndi ena zosangalatsa zosangalatsa.
Zachidziwikire, malo abata omwe ali ndi kutentha koyenera komanso opanda kupsinjika kwamaso ndi zowonera ndizofunikira kwa mpumulo wabwino wa kavalo.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Akavalo amagona ataimirira?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.