Zamkati
- Kodi Avian Cholera ndi chiyani?
- Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a kolera avian ndi ziti?
- Zizindikiro za Acute Avian Cholera
- Zizindikiro za Cholera Yosatha mu Mbalame
- Chithandizo cha Avian Cholera
- Kupewa Kwa Cholera
Avian cholera ndimatenda ofala kwambiri pakati pa nkhuku Komanso zimakhudza mbalame zoweta ndi zakutchire. Ndikusintha komwe kumadziwika ndi kukhwima pang'ono kapena kwakukulu, kukhala zowopsa. Imafala kwambiri ndipo imatha kubweretsa mliri weniweni ngati pali mbalame zingapo zomwe zimakhala limodzi, chifukwa zimalimbikitsanso maantibayotiki ambiri.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tiwona kuti cholera ya avian ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti, chithandizo chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso momwe mungapewere mawonekedwe ake.
Kodi Avian Cholera ndi chiyani?
Matendawa amachokera chiyambi cha bakiteriya. Makamaka, amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Pasteurella multocida. Ma serotypes osiyanasiyana (magulu a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi) ndi madigiri a virulence amatha kuyambitsa matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi mabakiteriya olimbana kwambiri m'chilengedwe. nkhuku zina ndi mphuno yopatsirana zimawonjezera mkhalidwe wawo, nazonso zikudwala matenda a kolera avian. Mbalame zimatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriyawa ngati gawo la zomera zomwe zimapuma, ndichifukwa chake zimawerengedwa kuti ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena, ngakhale atha kukhala oyambitsa okha.
Kuphatikiza pa nkhuku, nkhuku ndi mbalame zamtchire amathanso kudwala matenda a kolera avian. Kufalitsa matenda kumachitika mopingasa ndipo mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa[1].
Komabe, mabakiteriya amapezekanso munyama zina, kuphatikiza anthu. Mbalame zimadwala matenda akumwa mabakiteriya omwe aipitsa chakudya kapena madzi, ndipo ndowe zochokera ku mbalame zodwala kapena zonyamula ndizo zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, njira ina yoyipitsira ndi kupuma, kudzera mwa kupuma kapena kuyetsemula, komanso kudula, kudzera m'mabala ndi mitundu ingapo yovulala.
Ngati mumasamalira iliyonse mwa nyamazi, onani matenda omwe nkhuku zimakhala zofala kwambiri.
Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a kolera avian ndi ziti?
Kuopsa kwa vutoli kudzakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa ma virus. Mitundu yomwe yakhudzidwa, thanzi la mbalame yodwala, malo omwe akukhalamo, kasamalidwe ka masamba, ndi zina zambiri, iyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Kutengera ndi zomwe zawonetsedwa, ndizotheka kuyankhula za Matenda oopsa kwambiri, owopsa kapena osachiritsika. Matenda owopsawa amadziwika ndikufa kwadzidzidzi kwa mbalame zomwe zakhudzidwa, osazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda.
Zizindikiro za Acute Avian Cholera
Ambiri, mu pachimake mawonekedwe, matenda amachititsa kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi mlingo wa imfa, kuwonjezera malungo, matenda a anorexia, mucoid kumaliseche, maganizo ndi dyspnea - movutikira kupuma. Onani zomwe zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- Kusowa kwa njala (nkhuku sidya)
- Malungo
- Ludzu
- Chisokonezo
- Kugwadira (mbalame imakhala yosasunthika)
- Kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumatha kukhala ndi magazi
- Mavuto opumira
- Ntchofu
- Mamba ndi mame amakhala ofiira chifukwa mbalameyo silingapeze mpweya wokwanira
- magazi ambiri
Zizindikiro za Cholera Yosatha mu Mbalame
Mwa mawonekedwe ake osachiritsika, kuvulala kwamalumikizidwe, matumba a tendon, edwlap edema, ndi mapadi a plantar amawoneka. Zilonda nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kusokonezeka kwamitsempha komanso mawanga a chiwindi omwe amatha kuwonanso. Onani zazikuluzikulu za matendawa:
- Kutupa kwa mame chifukwa chamafinya
- Nyamakazi
- Misa kapena abscesses
- magazi
- Kukulitsa chiwindi ndi mtima
- Zovulala zina zamkati
Chithandizo cha Avian Cholera
Matenda a kolera ya avian imapangidwa kudzera pakuwona zizindikiritso zamatenda, zomwe zimapezeka mu necropsy ndikudzipatula kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali munthawi ya mbalame zomwe zakhudzidwa. Popeza ndi matenda a bakiteriya, ndi veterinarian yekhayo amene angapeze matenda a kasamalidwe ka maantibayotiki, ngakhale samakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse chifukwa chokana mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya.
Maantibayotiki ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito sangathetse mabakiteriya. Kuti mupeze mankhwala omwe akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri, choyenera ndikupanga mankhwala. Ndi kuyesa ndikotheka kudziwa kuti ndi maantibayotiki ati omwe mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mu mbalame amakhala ovuta kapena osamva.
Kupewa matendawa kumachitika potsatira njira zabwino zodzitchinjiriza m'malo omwe mbalame zili komanso katemera. Chakudya choyenera komanso ukhondo ndizo zipilala zofunika kuchira komanso kupewa. Mwambiri, chifukwa chakukhala bwino kwa mbalame, tili ndi mwayi wopezeka ndimatenda akulu kuposa matenda a cholera avian.
Ngati muli ndi nkhuku ngati chiweto, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kanemayu kuchokera pa njira yathu ya YouTube:
Kupewa Kwa Cholera
Ndikotheka kuteteza nkhuku kudzera mu katemera ndipo, zowona, kupereka moyo wokwanira nthawi zonse. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti inde, pali katemera wa kolera wa mlengalenga. THE katemera itha kuperekedwa m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa mbalameyo ndipo kwa veterinarian kuti awonetse njira yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito katemera ndi mankhwala ena, komanso protocol ngati pakufunika kubwereza mlingo, popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya katemera.
Kuti mutetezedwe kwathunthu, mayeza awiri omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi masabata 3 mpaka 4 angafunike. Kugwiritsa ntchito, kutengera katemera, ndi subcutaneous, mnofu kapena m'kamwa. Komabe, muyenera kuzindikira kuti, popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya, katemerayu sangateteze mbalame kuzonsezi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale nkhuku yotemera ndi matendawa imatha kutenga kolera.
Chidwi china chomwe chingakusangalatseni, tikulongosola m'nkhaniyi chifukwa chomwe nkhuku zimauluka?
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Avian Cholera - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Matenda Opatsirana.