mankhwala amayaka agalu

Zamkati

• Kutentha ndi chiyani?
• Zifukwa za kuyaka kwa galu
• Momwe mungapangire kuwotcha galu wathu, kuwachiritsa ndi kuwachiritsa
• Malangizo oletsa kupewa kupsa

Ngati muli ndi galu mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi ndi Katswiri wa Zanyama komwe timakubweretserani mutu wothandizira woyamba, kuchiritsa galu kuyaka.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti agalu amatha kutentha osati ndi moto wokha? Kodi mukudziwa mitundu yamoto yamoto yomwe mungavutike nayo? Kapena momwe mungawachiritsire? Ndipo koposa zonse, momwe mungapewere iwo?

Tikukhulupirira kuti simusowa kuchita zomwe tifotokoze pansipa chifukwa chakupsa kwa chiweto chanu, koma ngati izi zichitika, tikufuna kuthandizira!

Kutentha ndi chiyani?

zoyaka ndi zotupa zopangidwa pakhungu ya nyama chifukwa cha zochita za mtundu wina wa wothandizila yemwe mwina adazipanga, monga kutentha, cheza, mankhwala, magetsi kapena kuzizira. Zovulala izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwathunthu kwa madzi pakhungu zomwe zimachokera. Uku ndi kuvulala kopweteka kwambiri ndipo zotsatira za kuwotcha kosasamalidwa bwino zimatha kuyambira pakatemera mpaka kufa kwa nyama. Chifukwa chake, ngati galu wathu watenthedwa, mwanjira iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuti tikhale odekha ndikuchitapo kanthu moyenera, kupewa kuti kufalako kufalikire ndikuwonjezera kuuma kwake.

Titha kugawa zopsereza mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa:

• Scalds: akakhala kuvulala komwe kumapangidwa ndi zakumwa zotentha kapena zotentha.
• Dzimbiri: Ngati amapangidwa ndi mankhwala owononga.
• Kuwotcha kwamagetsi: ngati amapangidwa ndi magetsi.
• Radionecrosis kapena kutentha kwa radiation: Ngati zimapangidwa ndi ma radiation, monga ma x-ray kapena cheza cha gamma kuchokera padzuwa.
• Amaundana: Ngati amapangidwa ndi kuzizira kwambiri.
• Kutentha pamoto kapena kukhudzana ndi zinthu zotentha: mukakumana ndi zitsulo zotentha kapena mwachindunji ndi lawi kapena moto.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuvulala kwamoto kumasiyana ndikuchulukirachulukira kutengera kuchuluka kwa thupi lotenthedwa komanso malinga ndi kuzama kwake.

Madigiri oyaka ndi awa:

1. Digiri yoyamba: Kuwotcha koyambirira ndi kosavuta kwambiri, kopitilira muyeso ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachira sabata limodzi kapena apo. Ndiosavuta kuchiza ndipo zizindikilo zawo ndikufiyira khungu, kumva kutupa ndi kuwotcha, komanso kusowa khungu m'deralo. Ndiwo okhawo omwe titha kuwachiritsa kunyumba osadandaula, maphunziro ena onse amafunikira chisamaliro chazowona zanyama.
2. Sukulu Yasekondare: Kuwotcha kumeneku kumakhala kozama komanso kowawa kuposa kuwotcha koyambirira. Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilo za kutentha koyambirira, kutentha kwachiwiri kumakhala ndi zotupa zamadzimadzi. Nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi milungu itatu kuti achiritse ndipo ndiosavuta kuchiritsa.
3. Digiri yachitatu: Kutentha kwachitatu ndi kozama kwambiri, kowawa kwambiri, kovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa komanso kupha kutengera dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Pankhaniyi, khungu limayaka kwathunthu ndipo kutentha kumafikira mafuta osanjikiza. Khungu limakhala louma, lotentha komanso louma likatha. Pakhoza kukhala khungu lofiirira mozungulira lomwe lingakhale lopweteka kwambiri chifukwa mathero a minyewa akadali otakataka, koma pakati pakuwotcha kumakhala kwakuda ndipo sikupweteka kwenikweni chifukwa mathero a mitsempha awonongekeratu. Chithandizo ndi zipsera ndi zopweteka ndipo kupunduka kumatha kutsalira.
4. digiri yachinayi: Mulingo uwu ndiwakuya kwambiri, popeza kutentha kumafikira minofu, kuphatikiza fupa ndi ziwalo zamkati. Carbonization ndi necrosis pakhungu, mafuta osanjikiza thupi, minofu ndi mafupa zimachitika. Zachidziwikire, popeza ndi zoyipa kuposa kuwotcha kwamadigiri atatu, ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza ndipo pakhoza kukhala chikomokere chifukwa cha ululu ngakhale imfa, kutengera kuchuluka kwa nthaka ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Chithandizo ndi zipsera ndi zopweteka ndipo zimatha kubweretsa zolakwika.

Pakakhala kuwotcha kulikonse, koma makamaka ngati kuli koopsa kwambiri, kulipo chiopsezo cha mantha ndi matenda. Kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakupsa kumachitika chifukwa chovulala kwamtunduwu kumapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda, kutaya mphamvu kwamphamvu ngati kutentha komanso kutayika kwamadzi, kuphatikiza pakulowa kwa matenda ndipo zonsezi zimapangitsa zomwe zili amatchedwa matenda kapena mantha chifukwa cha kuwotcha komwe kumachitika ndikusintha kwakukulu kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ndi mtima, m'mapapo mwanga, chiwindi ndi ntchito yaimpso. nyama ikalowa mderali mwayi wake ndiwochepa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, madigiri ofala kwambiri owotcha agalu ndi amphaka ndiwo madigiri oyamba ndi achiwiri, koma pankhani ya agalu, ngati thupi lili ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 30% kapena 50% ya digiri yachiwiri. digiri yachinayi, pali chiyembekezo chambiri kuti mutha kuthana ndi ngoziyi osavutika kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa, pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito euthanasia, poteteza mavuto omwe angakhale nawo.

Agalu amatha kupsa chifukwa amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri komanso ofuna kudziwa zambiri. Nthawi zambiri timapeza agalu akungoyendayenda, akugwedeza zingwe zamagetsi kapena kuyeretsa phukusi lazinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zowononga zomwe zimapsa.

Zifukwa za kuyaka kwa galu

Monga tawonera kale, pali njira zingapo zomwe galu amatha kuwotchera. Pansipa tifotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe zimachitika ndi zizindikilo zina:

• zakumwa zotentha: Nthawi zina tikuphika, galu wathu amakonda kutiyanjanitsa ndipo amadikirira chakudya chokoma kuti tidye. Ngati mungadye china chake chomwe chatuluka poto, chitha kupsereza pakamwa panu, koma ndi madzi ambiri, chimatha nthawi yochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kupunthwa kapena itha kuyika miyendo yake pamoto wa kukhitchini wokopeka ndi fungo la chakudyacho ndikupangitsa kutayika kwa madzi, mafuta, msuzi, mkaka kapena zakumwa zina zotentha, ndi mafuta kukhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri.
• Kutalika kwa dzuwa nthawi yayitali: Zimapanga kutentha kwa dzuwa, komwe kumatchedwanso kutentha kwa radiation. Agalu ambiri amakonda kutentha ndipo amakhala maola ambiri atagona padzuwa, kuthamanga, kusewera, kugona kapena kuchita chilichonse. Monga mwa anthu, dzuwa lochulukirapo limatha kuyaka, kuwonongeka kwa khungu kwakanthawi komanso khansa yapakhungu agalu. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa ndi agalu akhungu loyera monga Bull Terriers, Dalmatians ndi Samoyeds. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ngati ubweya umakhala wokulirapo komanso wautali, umakhala wotetezedwa kwambiri padzuwa. Chifukwa chake, omwe ali ndi khungu loyera kapena la pinki komanso ubweya wachidule amakonda kupsa ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa cha zigawo zomwe zili ndi tsitsi locheperako, madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mkamwa, nsonga zamakutu ndi mimba. Pakamwa pa agalu amitundu momwe mkamwa ndi muzu zimatulutsidwa pang'ono ndi pinki, monga Border Collies, nawonso amakonda izi. M'malo mwake, omwe mwina amakhala ovuta kwambiri pakhungu komanso kuwotchedwa ndi agalu omwe ali ndi thupi lamaliseche kapena lopanda maliseche, ndiye kuti, alibe ubweya, monga galu wopanda tsitsi waku Peru kapena Galu. Pomaliza, agalu okhala ndi zipsera zaposachedwa motero alibe khungu m'dera la khungu latsopano komanso lofooka, amakhalanso ndi malo abwino owotchera padzuwa.
• makala amoto wamoto wamoto: Nthawi zina timapita kukamanga msasa ndipo moto ukazima makala amoto akadali otentha omwe galu wathu amatha kuwotcha ma paras mwangozi. Momwemonso ndikuwotcha koyambirira koyamba chifukwa momwe galuyo amathandizira kuti asunthire mawondo mwachangu. Tiyenera kuchotsa nyamayo pamoto ndipo nthawi yomweyo timatsitsimutsa mawotchiwo ndi madzi ozizira ambiri ndikudikirira kuti akhazikike. Khungu lanu liyenera kuti linasanduka lofiira komanso lowala.
• kuluma zingwe zamagetsi: Poterepa, magetsi ndi zopsereza zimachitika pakamwa. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe alowetsedwa munyama, kuwotako kumakhala kocheperako kapena kocheperako, chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndikutayika kwa gawo labwino la mphuno chifukwa cha kutentha kwachitatu kapena kuwotcha kwamkati komwe kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuvuta kupuma, chizungulire komanso kukomoka kumatha kuwonekera.
• Kukonza zinthu ndi zotupa ndi mankhwala oyambitsa: Nthawi zina titha kutulutsa mankhwala munyumba omwe timagwiritsa ntchito poyeretsa kapena ntchito zina zapakhomo. Ngati chiweto chathu chikukumana ndi zakumwa kapena ufa ndi kuwotchedwa, kukula kwa kuwotako kumadalira kwathunthu kuchuluka kwa chinthu chomwe chigwera nyama kapena chomwe chimamwa, mtundu wa chinthu ndi nthawi yomwe chinthuchi chimatsalirabe kukhudzana ndi thupi lanu. Tiyenera kuganiza kuti agalu ali ndi chidwi ndipo ngati akukula mano amatha kuluma chilichonse chomwe chingawapeze.
• Phula kapena nthaka yotentha kwambiri: Nthawi zina timayenda ndi galu wathu nthawi yotentha kwambiri osaganizira kuti pansi mwina pakuyaka. Sitikudziwa izi chifukwa tavala nsapato, koma ziweto zathu zimayenda molunjika pamapilo awo, omwe amatha kuwotcha phula, mwala kapena nthaka yotentha kwambiri. Dziwani kuti izi zikachitika galu adzafunafuna mthunzi ndipo sangayende. Mapilo anu ndi ofiira, owala komanso otentha kwambiri.
• Kuzizira: Tikakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka panja m'nyengo yozizira kapena tikapita kukayenda ku chipale chofewa, mnzathu waubweya amakhala pachiwopsezo chakumazizira mbali zake zina. Ziwalozi zomwe zimakonda kuzizira kwambiri ndimalekezero a thupi monga makutu, mphuno, mchira, zikono komanso koposa zonse, ziyangoyango zomwe zimalumikizana ndi chisanu kapena kuzizira. Mutha kuwona kuti pamenepa galu amakana kuyenda, ali ndi mapadi ofiira ofiira, khungu limanyezimira komanso kuzizira kwambiri.

Momwe mungapangire kuwotcha galu wathu, kuwachiritsa ndi kuwachiritsa

Zachidziwikire, kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala kothandiza komanso kosavuta kuposa kung'ung'udza komanso kuwotcha. Koma, kudziwa momwe tingachitire ndi chiweto chowotcha ndikofunikira kuti timupatse chithandizo choyamba chomwe angafune komanso kupewa zovuta zomwe zingafune monga matenda, mantha komanso imfa.

Pansipa, tikuwonetsani njira zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muwongolere mitundu yonse yakuwotcha agalu athu:

1. Kutsika kwa khungu: Tikanyowetsa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa kapena galu wonse ndi madzi ozizira ambiri. Pankhani ya kutentha kwa chisanu, mwachitsanzo pamapadi ndi mawaya, tiyenera kuchita zosiyana ndikukweza kutentha. Choyamba, chotsani galu kumalo ozizira ndikupita nawo kumalo otentha. Manga ma paws anu ndi nsalu zoviikidwa m'madzi otentha omwe muyenera kuchotsa ndikunyowetsanso nthawi iliyonse ikazizira kapena youma. Muyenera kusintha kutentha pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe zodetsa nkhawa.
2. Chotsani zinyalala: Ndikusamba madzi ozizira komweko, ngati muwona zotsalira zilizonse zomwe zidapangitsa galu kuwotcha, zichotseni pang'ono pang'ono. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi zinyalala zilizonse zotayirira. Momwemonso, ndimadzi ambiri, zotsalazo zimadzituluka zokha, koma ngati muwona kuti zikukana, modekha kwambiri ndi zala zanu mutha kupaka pamwamba kuti muwathandize kuwachotsa.
3. funsani veterinarian: Izi zikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu awiri, kwinaku akusamba galu munthu winayo atha kuyitanira vet. Zithandizira kukhazika mtima pansi, ndipo zikuwonetsa kutengera komwe kunayambira, kuderalo komanso kuopsa kwake.
4. Cream cream, antibiotic kapena moisturizer: Ngati dotoloyo sanatiwuze mwanjira ina, titatha kuyeretsa bwino, tizitha kuthira mafuta, maantibayotiki kapena zonona zonunkhira kuti ziyambe kutontholetsa ululu ndikuchiritsa kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, khungu limatetezedwa ku mpweya komanso kuipitsidwa komwe kungachitike.Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musagwiritse ntchito zonona zonunkhira ndi mowa ndi zonunkhira, chifukwa izi zitha kukulitsa kuwotcha kwa galu.
5. aloe vera: Ngati mulibe zonona zonunkhira m'manja, mwina muli ndi aloe vera. Dulani chinsalu ndikuchotsa gel osakaniza ndi zala zanu, gwiritsani ntchito modekha pazotentha za anzathu.
6. Phimbani ndi gauze wosabala: Apanso, ngati veterinator satiuza ayi, mutha kuphimba malo otenthedwa ndi wosalala, osalala osakanikiza. Izi zidzateteza kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe kwa chilondacho, monga zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimazungulira zilondazo.
7. kuchipatala: Mukafika kwa veterinarian, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nyama ndi kutentha kwake. Mwanjira imeneyi mudzatha kupereka chithandizo chokwanira kwambiri kutengera mtundu wa kuwotcha komwe muyenera kuchita. Zachidziwikire, gawo lina la mankhwalawa ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa ululu pazopweteka. Kutengera ndi kutentha kwakukulu, madzi amatha kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha yotseketsa galu. tiyenera kuyika kolala ya Elizabethan pa galu kuti tipewe kunyambita kapena kukanda mabala owotchera.
8. kutentha kwakukulu: Ngati ndi diso lowona titha kuwona kale kuti kuwotchera kukuwopsa, muyenera kungosamba madzi ozizira, makamaka osasuntha chinyama pamalo pake. Kenako itanani veterinarian, popeza ndi mafuta kapena gauze simudzatha kuthetsa chilichonse. Poterepa ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikulola veterinarian kuti achite zonse zotheka kupulumutsa galu.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira musanatentse galu:

• Kusankha kwamagetsi: Tiyenera kuzimitsa mphamvu yamagetsi mwachangu ndikusunthira nyama kutali ndi chingwe osakhudza, popeza titha kupangidwanso magetsi. Valani magolovesi a mphira, ndodo kapena mpando wamatabwa, koma osakhala ndi chitsulo chilichonse.
• Kuzizira: Tiyenera kusamutsira galu pamalo otentha ndikuphimba ndi bulangeti, kuwonjezera pakuphimba magawo achisanu ndi nsalu yonyowa ndi madzi otentha (sayenera kuwira) kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi. Kenako pitani kwa veterinarian.
• Zida zoyera: Pachifukwa ichi, sambani nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ochuluka kuti muchotse mankhwalawo, ndipo mukamamwa, musayambitse kusanza chifukwa zowononga zimatha kuvulaza galu kwambiri. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikumupatsa mkaka ndipo ngati samwa, mupatseni ndi jakisoni.
• Ice: Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi kuti muchepetse kutentha. Koma ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito, musayigwiritse ntchito pakhungu kuti muchepetse kutentha, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwachiwiri kuchokera kuzizira. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ayezi, tsekani madzi oundana bwino ndi nsalu yolimba yomwe imatulutsa kuzizira pang'onopang'ono.

Malangizo oletsa kupewa kupsa

Tiyeni tifotokoze tingatani kuti tipewe kuwotcha kulikonse tafotokoza pamwambapa. Zisonyezo zonse ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa galu aliyense wamtundu uliwonse komanso wazaka zilizonse, koma tiyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi ana agalu chifukwa samadziwanso zoopsa zosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi chidwi chambiri, kupatula apo amakhala osalimba kuposa galu wamkulu.

• Tiyenera kuzisiya nthawi zonse kuchokera kukhitchini pamene chitofu chimayatsa komanso zakumwa zikuphika.
• Pewani kuwapatsa kapena kuwalola kuti atenge chakudya pamoto kuti asatenthe pakamwa ndi lilime lawo.
• Yesetsani kulumikiza zingwe kuseli kwa mipando kapena kubisala kuti zikhale zovuta kapena zosatheka kuti zikukhudzeni kapena kukulumirani.
• Zida zotsukira ziyenera kusungidwa mu makabati atali osati pansi.
• Mukamapita paulendo, paulendo, ndi zina zambiri, muyenera kuyima ndikupuma. Perekani galu wanu madzi ndi mthunzi.
• Madzi ndi mthunzi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa nthawi zonse. Osasiya chiweto chako m'munda kwa maola angapo osapeza madzi kapena mthunzi.
• Muyeneranso kuyesa kuti musayende patali padzuwa ndikusaka njira zamithunzi.
• Pewani asphalts kapena dothi lomwe limatentha kwambiri ndipo litha kuwotcha agalu. Sizingatheke kuti muyende maulendo ataliatali nthawi yotentha kwambiri.
• Musalole kuti iziyandikira kwambiri motowo.
• Ikani agalu a ayisikilimu apadera, omwe mungagule m'masitolo apadera ndi zipatala za ziweto, ngati thanzi la galu wanu lingafunike (mphuno yapinki, khungu loyera, opanda tsitsi, ndi zina zambiri). Funsani veterinarian wanu pamfundoyi.
• M'chipale chofewa muyenera kuyang'anira ziyangoyango zanu kapena, ngati galu atakulolani, gwiritsani ntchito zotchinjiriza zapadera (nsapato, mafuta, ndi zina).

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