Zamkati
- Mitundu ya njovu zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi
- njovu ya savanna
- njovu m'nkhalango
- Njovu zaku Asia
- Chidwi Chakuthupi cha Njovu
- Njovu Zachikhalidwe cha Anthu
- kukumbukira njovu
- Zoyenera komanso zam'mlengalenga
Njovu ndizinyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi. Amangoposedwa kulemera ndi kukula kwake ndi zinyama zazikulu zazikulu zam'nyanja zomwe zimakhala m'nyanja.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya njovu: njovu waku african ndi asian, okhala ndi ma subspecies ena omwe amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zina mwazinthu zosangalatsa za njovu ndizakuti amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zomwe zimabweretsa mwayi.
Pitilizani kuwerenga PeritoOnyama ndikuphunzirani zambiri za chidwi cha njovu chomwe chingakusangalatseni ndikudabwitsani, kaya ndi chakudya, zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku kapena magonedwe anu.
Mitundu ya njovu zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi
Poyamba, tifotokoza za mitundu itatu ya njovu zomwe zilipo pa Earth Earth komanso za chidwi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zina mwa izo.
njovu ya savanna
Ku Africa kuli mitundu iwiri ya njovu: njovu ya savanna, African Loxodonta, ndi njovu ya m'nkhalango, Loxodonta cyclotis.
Njovu ya savanna ndi yayikulu kuposa njovu ya m'nkhalango. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zimayeza mpaka 7 mita kutalika ndipo mamita 4 amafota, kufikira yolemera matani 7. Njovu zakutchire zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 50, ndipo zimafa mano awo omalizira atafota ndipo sangathenso kudya. Pachifukwa ichi, njovu zomwe zimagwidwa zimatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali chifukwa zimalandira chidwi komanso kuchiritsidwa kwa omwe amawasamalira.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa misomali pamapazi ake kuli motere: 4 kutsogolo ndi 3 kumbuyo. Njovu ya Savannah ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Ziwopsezo zawo zazikulu ndi omwe amapha nyama mopanda chilolezo omwe funani minyanga ya mano awo komanso kutukuka kwa madera awo.
njovu m'nkhalango
njovu ya m'nkhalango ili zing'onozing'ono kuposa savanna, nthawi zambiri samapitilira mita 2.5 kutalika mpaka kufota. Kapangidwe kazazipilala zamiyendo ndikofanana ndi njovu zaku Asia: 5 pamapazi akutsogolo ndi 4 yakumbuyo.
Mtundu wa anyaniwa umakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango za equator, wobisala m'nkhalango zowirira. Njovuzi zimakhala ndi mtengo wapatali minyanga ya pinki yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kusaka asaka opanda mtima omwe amawathamangitsa. Malonda a minyanga akhala akuletsedwa padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zambiri, koma malonda osavomerezeka akupitilirabe ndipo akuwopseza mitunduyo.
Njovu zaku Asia
Pali mitundu inayi yaying'ono ya njovu yaku Asia: njovu ya Ceylon, Elephas Maximuskukula; njovu zaku India, Elephas maximus indicus; Njovu ya Sumatran, Elephas Maximuschiwerengero; ndi njovu ya Borneo pygmy, Elephas maximus borneensis.
Kusiyana kwamakhalidwe pakati pa njovu zaku Asia ndi ku Africa ndikodabwitsa. Njovu zaku Asia ndizochepa: pakati pa 4 mpaka 5 mita, ndi 3.5 mita mpaka kufota. Makutu ake ndi ocheperako ndipo ali ndi msana wake hump pang'ono. The mano ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi akazi alibe ziphuphu.
Njovu zaku Asia zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu choti zitha. Ngakhale zilipo zambiri zomwe zimakhala zowetedwa, ndikuti mu ukapolo samaberekanso ndipo kupititsa patsogolo ulimi kumachepetsa chilengedwe chawo, kukhalapo kwawo kuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Chidwi Chakuthupi cha Njovu
Kupitiliza mndandanda wathu wa Kutenga njovu, muyenera kudziwa kuti makutu a njovu ndi akulu, ziwalo zothiriridwa mwamphamvu zomwe zimatsimikizira kutentha kwamphamvu. Mwa njira iyi, makutu anu amawathandiza kutaya kutentha kwa thupi kapena simunawonepo momwe amapatsira makutu awo mpweya?
Thunthu lake ndi chiwalo china chosiyana ndi njovu, chomwe chimagwira ntchito zingapo: kusamba, kugwira chakudya ndikubweretsa kukamwa, kuzula mitengo ndi tchire, kutsuka m'maso kapena ponya dothi kumbuyo kwako kuti udziponye wekha. Kuphatikiza apo, thunthu limakhala ndi minofu yopitilira 100, sizodabwitsa?
Miyendo ya njovu imasamala kwambiri ndipo imafanana ndi mizati yolimba yomwe imathandizira kukula kwakukulu kwa thupi lake. Njovu zimayenda pa liwiro la 4-6 km / h, koma ngati zakwiya kapena kuthawa, zimatha kuyenda zoposa 40 km / h. Komanso, ndizosangalatsa kutchula kuti, ngakhale ali ndi miyendo inayi, kulemera kwawo kwakukulu sikuwalola kuti alumphe.
Njovu Zachikhalidwe cha Anthu
Njovu zimakhala gulu la akazi okhudzana pakati pa iwe ndi ana ako. Njovu zamphongo zimachoka m'gulu lawo zikafika paunyamata ndikukhala m'magulu akutali kapena apadera. Akuluakulu amayandikira ng'ombe zikawona zazimayi zikutentha.
Chidwi china chofuna kudziwa njovu ndichakuti mkazi wachikulire akhale matriarch zomwe zimabweretsa gulu la ziweto kumalo atsopano a madzi ndi msipu watsopano. Njovu zazikulu zimadya Makilogalamu 200 a masamba tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake amafunika kusunthira kosaka kukasaka malo okhala ndi zakudya zatsopano. Dziwani zambiri za kudyetsa njovu m'nkhaniyi.
Njovu zimagwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana polankhula kapena kufotokoza momwe akumvera. Kuti adzidziyitane okha patali, amagwiritsa ntchito infrasounds osamveka ndi anthu.
Kudzera kumapazi awo, amamva kunjenjemera kaphokoso asanawamve ndi makutu awo (mawu amayenda mwachangu kupyola nthaka kupyola mlengalenga). Kusiyanitsa kwakanthawi pakati pakunyamula mwamphamvu ndikumva mawu kumakupatsani mwayi wowerengera komanso kutalika kwa mayimbidwe molondola kwambiri.
kukumbukira njovu
Njovu za ubongo zimalemera 5 kg ndipo ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pazinthu zapadziko lapansi. Mmenemo, malo okumbukira amakhudza gawo lalikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, njovu khalani ndi chikumbukiro chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, njovu zimatha kufotokoza malingaliro osiyanasiyana monga chisangalalo ndi chisoni.
Pali nkhani yodziwika yomwe idadabwitsa aliyense chifukwa chakumbukira kwa njovu. Mu lipoti la kanema wawayilesi pomwe adalengeza zakuphatikizidwa kwa njovu yayikazi kumalo osungira nyama mumzinda. Nthawi ina, maikolofoni omwe mtolankhani adagwiritsa ntchito adalumikizidwa, kutulutsa mawu okhumudwitsa pafupi kwambiri ndi njovu. Adachita mantha ndipo, adakwiya, ndikuyamba kuthamangitsa wolengeza, yemwe adadziponya yekha mu dzenje lomwe linazungulira malo okhala ndi mpandawo kuti athawe ngozi.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, gulu lawayilesi yakanema lidalemba nkhani ina m'chipindacho. Kwa masekondi ochepa, wowonetserayo adayimilira pafupi ndi mipiringidzo yomwe idakhazikitsa chitseko cha njovu, akuwona patali mkazi yemwe wolengezayo ali ndi vuto.
Chodabwitsa, njovu idagwira mwala pansi ndi thunthu lake ndipo, mwakuyenda mwachangu, idaponya mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi gulu lawailesi yakanema, ndikuphonya thupi la wolankhulirayo pamamilimita. Ichi ndi zitsanzo zokumbukira, pankhaniyi mwamwano, zomwe njovu zimakhala nazo.
Zoyenera komanso zam'mlengalenga
choyenera ndi misala yotsiriza Njovu zamphongo zaku Asia zitha kuvutika modzidzimutsa. Munthawi izi, iwo kukhala owopsa, kuwukira chilichonse kapena aliyense amene amabwera pafupi nawo. Njovu "zoweta" ziyenera kumangidwa ndi mwendo umodzi ndi mtengo waukulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi mchitidwe woyipa komanso wopanikiza kwa iwo.
Njovu, komanso mitundu ina ya nyama, amaganizira masoka achilengedwe, kutha kuzidziwitsa pasadakhale.
M'chaka cha 2004, panali zochitika zodabwitsa ku Thailand. Paulendo waulendo, njovu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zidayamba kulira ndipo, ndi mitengo yawo, zidayamba kugwira alendo odabwitsidwa, ndikuziyika m'madengu akulu kumbuyo kwawo. Pambuyo pake, adathawira kumapiri, kupulumutsa anthu ku tsunami wowopsa womwe udawononga dera lonselo pa Khrisimasi.
Izi zikutsimikizira kuti, ngakhale munthu adapereka nyama yokongola komanso yayikuluyi, adatha kumuthandiza munthawi zina za mbiriyakale.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chidwi cha njovu, onani nkhani yathu yokhudza kutalika kwa njovu.