Zamkati
- Vespidae Banja
- mavu apoto
- mungu wa mavu
- Mavu otentha komanso otentha
- mavu
- Gulu la Euparagiinae ndi Stenogastrinae
- Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mavu
- kuti mavu
- mavu achikasu
Mavu, dzina lotchuka la mavu ku Brazil, ndi tizilombo tomwe tili m'banja la Vespidae ndipo ndi amodzi mwamadongosolo akuluakulu a tizilombo, kuphatikizapo nyerere, ma drones ndi njuchi, pakati pa ena. Ali nyama eusocial, ngakhale kulinso mitundu ina yomwe imakonda kukhala payokha.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosiyana kwambiri ndi mavu ndi "m'chiuno", dera lomwe limagawaniza chifuwa kuchokera pamimba. komanso itha kusiyanitsidwa pokhala ndi mbola zomwe angagwiritse ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana osati kamodzi kokha, monga zimachitikira njuchi.
Mavu amapanga zisa zawo ndi dothi kapena ulusi wazomera; izi zitha kukhala panthaka, m'mitengo, komanso kudenga ndi pamakoma a nyumba za anthu; zonsezi kutengera mtundu wa mavu omwe tikukamba. Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal mudzadziwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya ma lipenga. Kuwerenga bwino.
Vespidae Banja
Kuti timvetse bwino chilichonse chokhudzana ndi mitundu ya mavu, tiyenera kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti pali mabanja 6 a mavu kapena muthoni ndi dzina la sayansi, lomwe ndi:
- Eumeninae - ndiwo ma hornets omwe amadziwika kuti mavu apoto. Ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi 200, muli mitundu yambiri ya mavu.
- Euparagiinae - Ndi banja lomwe lili ndi mtundu umodzi wa mavu, amtunduwu euparagia.
- Masarinae - Utsi mavu. Ndi mibadwo iwiri, amadyetsa mungu ndi timadzi tokoma m'malo mwa nyama.
- Polystinae - Ndi mavu otentha omwe amakhala ndi mitundu 5. Ndiwo nyama zomwe zimakhala mdera.
- Malangizo - Banja lomwe lili ndi m'badwo wonse wa 8, wodziwika ndi kupinda mapiko ake kumbuyo kwake ngati njuchi.
- Muthoni - Mavu amakopeka kapena amakhala m'midzi yomwe ili ndi mitundu 4. Socialization ikukula kwambiri kuposa ku Polistinae.
Monga mukuwonera mitundu ya mavu (kapena ma hornets) m'banja Vespidae ndizokwanira komanso zosiyanasiyana, ndi zamoyo zomwe zimakhala mdera kapena zokhazokha; mitundu yodya nyama ndi enanso omwe amakhala ndi kudya mungu ndi timadzi tokoma. Pali zosiyananso m'banja lomwelo, monga momwe zilili ndi Muthoni.
Munkhani ina muwona momwe mungachitire mantha njuchi ndi mavu.
mavu apoto
Mavu apabanja Eumeninae kapena Eumeninos, amadziwika chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya banjali amamanga zisa zawo pogwiritsa ntchito dothi lomwe limakhala ngati mphika kapena mphika. Mtundu wa mavu ampoto ndi Zeta argillaceum, amene amagwiritsanso ntchito mabowo panthaka, matabwa kapena zisa zosiyidwa. Mkati mwa banjali muli magulu pafupifupi 200 a mavu, ambiri aiwo amakhala okhaokha ndipo ena amakhala ndi chikhalidwe choyambira.
Mavu amtunduwu amatha kukhala amdima, akuda kapena abulauni komanso okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanitsa mtundu wakumbuyo, wachikaso kapena lalanje. Ndi nyama zomwe zimatha kupinda mapiko awo kutalika, ngati mavu ambiri. Amadyetsa mbozi kapena mbozi. Amadyanso timadzi tokoma timene timawapatsa mphamvu zowuluka.
mungu wa mavu
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavu, a m'banja laling'ono Masarinae kapena masarinosi ndi tizilombo tomwe idyani mungu wokha ndi timadzi tokoma ta maluwa. Khalidweli ndilofanana ndi njuchi chifukwa mavu ambiri amakhala ndi chizolowezi chodya nyama. M'banjali muli m'badwo Gayellini ndipo Masarini.
Monga mavu a mphika, mitundu iyi ya mavu ndi yakuda ndi mitundu yosiyanitsa yomwe imatha kukhala yofiira, yoyera, yachikaso ndi zina zambiri. Amakhala ndi tinyanga tokhala ngati maapulo ndipo amakhala m'matope kapena m'mabowola apansi. Amapezeka ku South Africa, North America ndi South America kumadera achipululu.
Mavu otentha komanso otentha
polystine kapena mavu Polystinae ndi banja laling'ono la ma vespids, komwe titha kupeza mitundu yonse isanu. ndi mitundu Polystes, Mischocyttauros, Polybia, Brachygastra ndipo Ropalidia. Ndi mavu omwe amakhala m'malo otentha, mopitilira kukhala achikhalidwe.
Amakhala ndi mimba yopapatiza, yokhala ndi tinyanga tokhota tomwe timakhala ndi amuna. Akazi a mfumukazi ali ofanana ndi ogwira ntchito, chinthu chosowa chifukwa kawirikawiri mfumukazi yakumaloko ndiyokulirapo. Mitundu Polybia ndipo @Alirezatalischioriginal khalani ndi peculiarity wobala uchi.
mavu
Ma hornets, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mavu Muthoni, ndi banja lomwe lili ndi mibadwo 4, timakambirana Dolichovespula, Provespa, Vespa ndi Vespula. Zina mwa mitunduyi zimakhala m'magulu, zina zimakhala zamatenda ndipo zimayikira mazira awo ku zisa za tizilombo tina.
mavu ali ndi malingaliro otukuka kwambiri amacheza kuti Polystinae. Zisa ndi zamtundu wa pepala, zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa, ndipo zimakhazikika m'mitengo ndi mobisa. Titha kuwapeza kumayiko onse padziko lapansi, kupatula Antarctica. Amadyetsa tizilombo ndipo, nthawi zina, amadya nyama nyama zakufa.
Mitundu ina imalowerera zisa za mitundu ina, ndikupha mfumukazi ya kumudzi ndikukakamiza mavu ogwira ntchito kuti asamalire anapiye omwe abwera. Iwo akhoza kulowerera zisa amtundu womwewo kapena zisa za mitundu yomwe zimagwirizana. Pamtundu Mavu pali mavu omwe amatchedwa ma hornet, chifukwa ndi olimba kuposa mavu achikhalidwe.
Gulu la Euparagiinae ndi Stenogastrinae
Pankhani ya banja Euparagiinae mavu pali mtundu umodzi, timanena za mtunduwo euparagia. Amadziwika ndi kukhala ndi mitsempha m'mapiko, kukhala ndi chigamba cha mesothorax ndi miyendo yakutsogolo yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Amakhala m'malo am'chipululu ku United States ndi Mexico.
banja MulembeFM pamenepo, ili ndi mitundu yonse ya 8, komwe timapeza mitunduyo Anischnogaster, Cochlischnogaster, Eustenogaster, Liostenogaster, Metischnogaster, Parischnogaster, Stenogaster ndi Parischnogaster. Ndi mitundu ya mavu omwe amadziwika ndi kupukuta mapiko awo kumbuyo kwawo ndikulephera kuchita izi motalikirana monga banja lonse.
Mu banjali muli mitundu yomwe imakhala m'midzi ndi mitundu yomwe imakhala yokha, amapezeka m'malo otentha a Asia, Indochina, India ndi Indonesia.
Ndipo popeza tikulankhula za tizilombo, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ina yokhudza tizilombo tapoizoni kwambiri ku Brazil.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mavu
Pakati pa mavu odziwika kwambiri ku Brazil, titha kutchula mavu a kavalo, omwe amatchedwanso mavu akusaka, komanso mavu achikasu. Tiyeni tifotokozere pang'ono pamtundu uliwonse wa mavu pansipa:
kuti mavu
Mavu a mavu kapena mavu anapatsidwa mayina osiyanasiyana, ndipo atha kudziwika, malinga ndi dera la Brazil, mpaka pano galu-kavalo, kusaka mavu ndi osaka akangaude. Nyama zotchedwa zija ndi gawo la banja la a Pompilidae, makamaka tizilombo tomwe timayambira pepsis.
Mavu a kavalo ali ndi mawonekedwe awiri omwe amawopetsa kwambiri: amawerengedwa ndi ambiri tizilombo tomwe timaluma kwambiri padziko lapansi. China ndikuti imasaka akangaude kuti akakhale nawo ndipo, pambuyo pake, amadya mphutsi zawo.
Mavu amtunduwu amakhala, pafupifupi, masentimita 5, koma anthu ena amatha kufikira masentimita 11.
mavu achikasu
Mofanana ndi ma hornets ambiri, mavu achikasu ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala tambiri chifukwa chakuluma kwake. Kuphatikiza pa zowawa zambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi kutupa.
Mavu achikasu (Wachijeremani Vespula) amakhala makamaka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, kupezeka ku Europe, Southwest Asia ndi North Africa.
Pamimba pake pamakhala zigawo zachikaso ndi zakuda ndipo matupi ake ndi akuda kwathunthu. Zisa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopangidwa ndi mapadi ndipo zimawoneka ngati mipira ya papepala pansi, koma zimatha kumangidwa padenga kapena mkatikati mwa makoma amkati. Mavu amtunduwu ndi aukali kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupewa kuyandikira nyama ndi chisa chake.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mitundu ya mavu - Zithunzi, zitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.