Zamkati
- Mbiri ya Dalmatia
- Makhalidwe a Dalmatian
- Khalidwe la Dalmatian
- Kusamalira Dalmatian
- Maphunziro a Dalmatia
- Thanzi la Dalmatia
O Dalmatia Ndi amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya canine ndipo imadziwika ndi mawanga akuda (kapena abulauni) pa chovala chake choyera. Ndi galu wokhulupirika kwambiri, wokhala ndi khazikika komanso wodekha, nthawi zonse zolimbitsa thupi zikachitika kuti athetse mavuto omwe abwera.
Zambiri ngati mukuganiza khalani ndi galu waku Dalmatia mwana wagalu kapena wamkulu, mu pepala ili la nyama la Perito Tidzafotokozera zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ake, mtundu wake, maphunziro ake kapena mavuto ena azaumoyo.
Gwero- Europe
- Croatia
- Gulu VI
- Woonda
- anapereka
- makutu amfupi
- choseweretsa
- Zing'onozing'ono
- Zamkatimu
- Zabwino
- Chimphona
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- zoposa 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Zochepa
- Avereji
- Pamwamba
- Kusamala
- Wamanyazi
- Yogwira
- Kukonda
- Nyumba
- kukwera mapiri
- Masewera
- Kuzizira
- Kutentha
- Wamkati
- Mfupi
- Zovuta
- wandiweyani
Mbiri ya Dalmatia
Ngakhale kukhala mpikisano wodziwika kwanthawi yayitali, mbiri yakale ndi magwero a Dalmatia sizidziwika kwenikweni. Zithunzi zoyambirira kwambiri za Dalmatia ndi zojambulidwa ku Croatia zojambulidwa zaka za zana la 17. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe International Cynological Federation (FCI) imafotokozera kuti mbewuyo idachokera kudera laku Croatia ku Dalmatia, koma pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana onena kuti galu uyu adachokera koyambirira kwina.
Komabe, Dalmatian adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa moyo wake wonse, adasewera maudindo angapo. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wosaka, mnzake, mlonda, etc. Komabe, kudzipereka kwake monga "galu wonyamulaGulu lapamwamba la Chingerezi lidachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Panthawiyi anthu olemekezeka komanso aku Britain anali ndi ma Dalmatia angapo omwe amapita nawo magaleta awo kuwonetsa mphamvu zawo mtsikana wagalimoto.
Pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto, agalu onyamula katundu adasowa ndipo kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunachepa. Komabe, a Dalmatia adatsatiranso magalimoto amoto ndipo mwambowu ukupitilirabe.Lero, akhalabe m'gulu lazoyimitsa moto kumadera ambiri padziko lapansi, ngakhale tsopano akuyenda pagalimoto.
Kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunayambiranso mzaka za 1960 chifukwa cha kanema "A Dalmatians 101Disney kenako adakwezedwa ndi mtundu wina wachiwiri.Tsoka ilo, izi zidapweteketsa mtunduwo, chifukwa galu wakale wagalimoto adakhala galu wodziwika komanso wopemphedwa, chifukwa chake idayamba kuberekana mwachisawawa Zotsatira zake zidachulukitsa mtunduwo ndipo ambiri Matenda obadwa chifukwa cha kubereka kwambiri.Lero, Dalmatia ndi mnzake wodziwika kwambiri komanso galu wabanja.
Makhalidwe a Dalmatian
Uwu ndi mtundu wokongola, wokongola womwe amadziwika nawo ubweya woyera wokhala ndi mawanga akuda. Mutu wake ndi wofanana komanso wogwirizana ndi thupi lonse, ulibe makwinya ndipo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe a prism. Setiyi imafotokozedwa bwino. Mphuno iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi zilema za thupi. Maso ndi owulungika ndipo mtundu wawo umafanananso ndi zilema. Makutu amakhala okwezeka, amakona atatu, ozungulira konsekonse, opachikika komanso owoneka bwino.
Thupi limakona, kutalika kwake kumakhala kotalikirapo kuposa kutalika kwa mtanda. Msana ndi wamphamvu komanso wowongoka, pomwe chiuno chimakhala chachifupi ndipo chotupa chimatsetsereka pang'ono. Chifuwacho ndi chakuya osati chokulirapo. Mimba imakokedwa mkati, koma osati yakuya kwambiri. Mchira wake ndi wautali, woboola pakati ndipo umakhala bwino kukhala ndi zikwanje. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chowala, cholimba komanso cholimba. Ndi yoyera ndimadontho akuda kapena abulauni.
Khalidwe la Dalmatian
Dalmatia ndi galu wochezeka, wodzidalira komanso wokangalika. Mwambiri, amakonda kusambira, kuthamanga ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kutsatira njira zawo komanso chidwi chawo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena komanso nyama zina. Monga mwalamulo, amakhalanso ochezeka kwa alendo, ngakhale samakhala ochezeka monga Labrador Retriever kapena Golden Retriever. Zina, zimasungidwa ndi alendo, koma kupsa mtima mwachilengedwe ndichikhalidwe chosazolowereka cha mtunduwo.
Ndiabwino kwa mabanja omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi agalu awo ndipo amafuna mnzake wokhulupirika ndi wamphamvu pambali pawo. Komabe, m'nyumba Dalmatia ndi galu wodekha komanso wodekha, wokhoza kumasuka popanda zovuta.
agalu amenewa kulekerera bwino ana omwe amadziwa kuwalemekeza ndikuwasamalira momwe akuyenera koma samachita bwino nthawi zonse akakoka kumchira kapena m'makutu awo. Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa ana anu kusewera ndi Dalmatia moyenera, nthawi zonse mwaulemu komanso mwachikondi. Kuphunzitsa agalu ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuti munthu akhale wokoma mtima, womasuka komanso wololera. Koma kupita patsogolo, tiyeni tikambirane.
Kusamalira Dalmatian
O Kusamalira ubweya wa Dalmatia ndizosavuta kwenikweni, chifukwa amangofunika kutsuka mwa apo ndi apo kuti athetse tsitsi lakufa ndikumusambitsa akaipitsabe.
Zomwe muyenera kumvetsera ndi zofunikira zolimbitsa thupi zomwe galu uyu amafunikira. Ndikofunikira kuti mumveke bwino ngati mukufuna kutengera galu waku Dalmatia, chifukwa ngati simukwaniritsa zosowa zake, zitha kukhala zowononga kunyumba. Zosowa zanu zamagetsi ndizokwera kwambiri chifukwa chake muyenera kuchita a maulendo atatu osachepera moyenera tsiku lililonse ndikudzipereka osachepera ola limodzi lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuchita masewera amisili kungatithandizenso kutulutsa nkhawa zomwe mwapeza, zomwe, kuwonjezera pa kusangalatsa galu, zimamupangitsa kuti apititse patsogolo luso lake.
Pomaliza, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale a Dalmatia nthawi zina amakhala odziyimira pawokha, ndi galu yemwe amakonda kumva kuti ali mgulu la anthu sakonda kukhala yekha. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochulukirapo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pamakhalidwe monga kupatula nkhawa komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Maphunziro a Dalmatia
Dalmatian ili mu nambala 39 pa Stanley Coren's Intelligence Scale, komabe, ndipo ngakhale ophunzitsa ambiri amamuwona ngati galu wouma khosi, ali ndi chizolowezi chachilengedwe chophunzirira akamagwiritsa ntchito kulimbitsa thupi. Ndi galu wosatopa komanso wokangalika motero, kuwonjezera pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, maphunziro azikhala othandizira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso thanzi lam'mutu.
Iyenera kuyamba ndi maphunziro a mwana wagalu akafika miyezi itatu zakubadwa. Pakadali pano muyenera kuyamba ndi kucheza ndi mwana wagalu pamaulendo ake oyamba omwe adamupatsa. anthu, nyama ndi chilengedwe momwe mudzakhala. Njirayi ndiimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro agalu chifukwa imakhudza mwachindunji chizolowezi chamakhalidwe abwino komanso okhazikika, kutali ndi mantha komanso kupsa mtima komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa mayanjano. Pambuyo pake, munthawi yomweyi, muyeneranso kuphunzitsa galu kuti azitilumitsa kuluma, momwe angasewere nafe kapena kumuphunzitsa kuchita zosowa mumsewu. Musaiwale kuti galu kuti athe kutuluka, ayenera kukhala ndi katemera wake wonse.
Pambuyo pake muyenera kuyamba kumuphunzitsa kumvera kofunikira, mfundo yofunika kwambiri kukutetezani komanso kulimbikitsa kulumikizana bwino nafe. Pakadali pano, tikulimbikitsa kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsana, chifukwa kulangidwa ndi kudzudzula ndizovulaza pakuphunzira ndipo kumatha kubweretsa machitidwe osafunikira.
Malamulowo atagonjetsedwa ndikuphunzitsidwa, mutha kuyamba maphunziro opitilira muyeso, pochita zoseweretsa zosangalatsa kapena kuchita zinthu zapamwamba monga kuthamanga, gawo lopinga lomwe limasakaniza zolimbitsa thupi ndikutsatira malamulo omvera. Agility mosakayikira ndimasewera oyenera amtunduwu wokangalika kwambiri.
Kupatula nthawi ku maphunziro a mwana wagalu ndikofunikira koma ndibwino kumukumbutsa za malamulowo pafupipafupi kuti asayiwale. Nthawi yayitali yophunzitsira imakhala pakati pa 5 ndi 10 mphindi.
Thanzi la Dalmatia
Dalmatia ndi galu amakhala ndi matenda ambiri chifukwa cha kuberekana komwe mtundu uwu udakhala pansi kwa zaka zambiri. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku Dalmatians ndi awa:
- Matenda Opatsirana
- dermatitis ya atopic
- mafangasi matenda
- chifuwa cha zakudya
- hypothyroidism
- zotupa pakhungu
- impso miyala
- Miyala yam'mitsinje
- Demodicosis
- Cardiomyopathies
- Kugontha
Ogontha ali ndi zochuluka kwambiri pamtunduwu ndipo amakhudza zoposa 10% zamtunduwu. Komanso, miyala ya impso ndi urethral imapezeka kwambiri pamtunduwu chifukwa Dalmatia ndiye nyama yokhayo yomwe singagwiritse ntchito uric acid mu allantoin. Izi zimakhudza mwachindunji mapangidwe amiyala mumikodzo.
Kuti galu wathu akhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndikofunikira kupita naye ku Kukambirana ndi veterinarian miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zili bwino ndikutsatira ndondomeko yanu ya katemera. Chakudya chabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kusamalira bwino ndi makiyi a Dalmatia wosangalala, wathanzi komanso wautali.