Zamkati
- Banja la akalulu ndi hares
- Kusiyana pakati pa Hare ndi Kalulu - Habitat
- Kusiyana pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu - Morphology
- Kusiyana pakati pa Kalulu ndi Kalulu - Khalidwe
- Kusiyana pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu - Chakudya
- Kusiyana pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu - Kuberekana
Pali zambiri kusiyana pakati pa hares ndi akalulu , koma mtundu wa taxonomic ndiye chinsinsi chodziwira momwe ma leporidi awiri amasiyana pamasewera othamanga, makutu atali ndi miyendo yolimba yam'mbuyo. Ngakhale zili choncho, tifika pamakhalidwe ndi ziweto za nyama ziwirizi, monga morphology, malo okhala kapena kubereka, pakati pa ena.
Kodi simungadziwe kusiyana pakati pa akalulu ndi hares? Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe kusiyana pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu. Pitilizani kuwerenga, zina mwa zomwe tidatchulazi zidzakudabwitsani!
Banja la akalulu ndi hares
Titha kuzindikira kusiyana koyamba pakati pa akalulu ndi hares tikasanthula misonkho ya nyama zonse ziwiri. Monga tawonera kale, akalulu ndi abulu ndi a banja leporid (leporidae) yomwe ili ndi mitundu yopitilira makumi asanu ya nyama yomwe idagawika m'badwo khumi ndi umodzi.
Pa hares ndi mitundu 32 yomwe kukhala jenda lepus:
- lepus alleni
- Lepus americanus
- Lepus arcticus
- othus lepus
- timidus lepus
- Lepus calonelicus
- Lepus callotis
- Lepus capensis
- Lepus flavigulis
- lepus insularis
- Lepus saxatilis
- tibetanus lepus
- tolai lepus
- Lepus Castroviejoi
- lepus wamba
- Lepus pachimake
- lepus corsicanus
- Lepus europaeus
- Lepus mandschuricus
- Lepus oiostolus
- lepus starcki
- Lepus townendii
- Lepus fagani
- Lepus microtis
- hainanus lepus
- Lepus niricollis
- Lepus cepensis
- Lepus sinensis
- Yarkandensis Lepus
- Lepus brachyurus
- Lepus habessinicus
Inu akaluluM'malo mwake, ndizo nyama zonse zomwe zili m'banja leporidae, kupatula mitundu ya mtunduwu lepus. Chifukwa chake timaganizira akalulu ku mitundu yonse ya nyama Pulogalamu yaOmibadwo 10 yotsala yabanja leporidae: Brachylagus, Bunolagus, kapululu, Nesolagasi, Oryctolagus, Pentalagus, Poelagus, matchulidwe, Zolemba y Sylvilagus.
Kusiyana pakati pa Hare ndi Kalulu - Habitat
Pa hares za ku Ulaya (Lepus europaeus) amagawidwa ku Great Britain, Western Europe, Middle East ndi Central Asia. Komabe, munthu adalowanso ma hares m'maiko ena. Nyama izi zimaswana zisa zaudzu ndipo amakonda minda ndi malo odyetserako ziweto kuti akhalemo.
Inu Akalulu aku Europe, kenako, (Oryctolagus cuniculus) amapezeka ku Iberia Peninsula, madera ang'onoang'ono a France ndi North Africa, ngakhale amapezeka kumayiko ena chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi anthu. Nyama izi zimakumba kuti zipange maenje ovuta, makamaka m'nkhalango komanso m'minda yokhala ndi tchire. Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nyanja, m'malo okhala ndi nthaka yofewa, yamchenga.
Mosiyana ndi hares, akalulu aphunzira kukhala ndi anthu. Amathawa minda yaulimi, komwe amawona mapanga awo akuwonongedwa. Izi zidakondweletsa kukhwima kwa akalulu m'malo atsopano mosazindikira komanso mosazindikira.
Kusiyana pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu - Morphology
Morphology ndi chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira tikamakambirana zakusiyana pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu.
Pa maiko aku Europe khalani ndi ma chromosomes 48. Iwo ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akalulu, popeza ali ndi Kutalika pafupifupi 68 cm. Ali ndi bulauni wachikasu kapena imvi bulauni. Mbali yamkati ya malaya ndi yoyera imvi. Mchira wake ndi wakuda pamwamba ndi imvi yoyera pansi. Makutu awo amayeza mozungulira 98 mm ndipo amakhala ndi mawanga akuda. Chizindikiro choyenera kuwunikidwa ndi chake chigaza chofotokozedwa.
Palibe mawonekedwe azakugonana omwe amasiyanitsa akazi ndi amuna ndi diso lamaliseche. Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira hares amasintha malaya awo, ndikumveka. imvi yoyera. Ndi nyama zothamanga, zomwe zimatha kufikira 64 km / ola ndipo amachita kudumpha mpaka 3 mita kutalika.
Inu Akalulu aku Europe khalani ndi ma chromosomes 44. Ndi zazing'ono kuposa hares ndipo ali ndi makutu amfupi. Yesani za Kutalika kwa 44 cm ndipo imatha kulemera pakati pa 1.5 ndi 2.5 kg. Ngakhale zili choncho, kukula ndi kulemera kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mitundu tikamakambirana za mitundu ya akalulu oweta.
Ubweya wa akalulu wamtchire umatha kufanana ndi mithunzi ya imvi, wakuda, bulauni kapena wofiira, kuphatikiza ndi mkanjo wonyezimira wamkati ndi mchira woyera. Makutu ndi amfupi, monganso miyendo yawo, ndipo ali ndi malire okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kuposa ma hares.
Kalulu waku Europe (Oryctolagus cuniculus) ndi kholo la akalulu onse apakhomo zomwe tikudziwa pano, zomwe zimaposa mitundu 80 yomwe imadziwika ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.
Kusiyana pakati pa Kalulu ndi Kalulu - Khalidwe
Pa maiko aku Europe ali kusungulumwa, madzulo ndi usiku. Titha kuziona nthawi yamasana nthawi yokwanira. Nyama izi zimagwira ntchito chaka chonse, makamaka usiku, koma nthawi yamadzulo kumayang'ana malo otsika kuti apumule.
Amakonda nyama zosiyanasiyana monga nkhandwe, mimbulu, mphalapala, amphaka amtchire, nkhwangwa ndi akadzidzi. chifukwa cha mphamvu zabwino zowona, kununkhiza komanso kumva, hares amazindikira msanga chilichonse chowopseza, amafulumira kwambiri ndipo amatha kutero dodge adani ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi.
kulankhulana kudzera kugwedezeka kwamadzi ndi ziwombankhanga mano, omwe amatanthauziridwa ngati chizindikiro chowopsa. Ma hares nawonso nthawi zambiri amayimba foni akavulala kapena kutsekeredwa.
Kenako, Akalulu aku Europe ndi nyama kusangalala, madzulo ndi usiku. Amakhala m'makona apamwamba kwambiri, makamaka akulu ndi ovuta. Malo obowola pakati pa 6 ndi 10 mwa amuna ndi akazi onse. Amuna amakhala makamaka kudera nthawi yoswana.
akalulu ali wodekha kwambiri kuposa hares. Ngakhale zili choncho, amatha kupanga phokoso lalikulu akamawopa kapena kuvulala. Amalumikizananso ndi zizindikilo, fungo komanso kudzera mu gwirani pansi, makina omwe amathandiza mamembala amudziko kuchenjeza za ngozi yomwe ikubwera.
Kusiyana pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu - Chakudya
Kudyetsa hares ndi akalulu ndikofanana kwambiri, chifukwa zonse ndi nyama zodyetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, awiriwa amachita coprophagy, ndiye kuti, kumwa chimbudzi chawo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zakudya zonse zofunikira pachakudya.
Pa hares Amadyetsa makamaka udzu ndi mbewu, koma nthawi yozizira amathiranso nthambi, mphukira ndi khungwa kuchokera ku zitsamba, mitengo yaying'ono ndi mitengo yazipatso. Kenako, akalulu amameza udzu, masamba, mphukira, mizu ndi makungwa a mitengo.
Kusiyana pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu - Kuberekana
Chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri pakati pa akalulu ndi abulu titha kuwona pambuyo poti ana ang'ono angobadwa. pomwe hares ndi otsogola (Ana achibadwa amabadwa otukuka, okonzeka kudzuka ndikugwira ntchito moyenera kwa anthu achikulire) akalulu ndi opambana (Ana achibadwa amabadwa akhungu, ogontha komanso opanda tsitsi, amadalira makolo awo). Kuphatikiza apo, pali zosiyana zambiri:
Pa hares Zimaswana m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka mu Januware ndi February, komanso nthawi yotentha. Mimba yanu imatenga a Pafupifupi 56 masiku ndipo kukula kwa zinyalala kumatha kusiyanasiyana kwambiri 1 mpaka 8 aliyense payekha. Kuyamwitsa kumachitika ana agalu akamaliza mwezi woyamba wam'moyo ndipo msinkhu wawo wogonana umafika pafupifupi miyezi 8 kapena 12.
Inu akalulu Amatha kubereka chaka chonse, koma nthawi zambiri amatero m'nthawi yama trimesters awiri oyamba. Mimba ndi yaifupi, yokhala ndi pafupifupi 30 masiku, ndipo kukula kwa zinyalala kumakhala kolimba, kuyimirira pakati pa 5 ndi 6 aliyense payekha. Akalulu amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zobereka, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi zinyalala zingapo pachaka. Akalulu amasiya kuyamwa akafika mwezi woyamba wamoyo ndipo msinkhu wawo wogonana umatha miyezi 8 ya moyo. Mosiyana ndi hares, kufa kwa akalulu amtchire pafupifupi 90% mchaka choyamba.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.