Zamkati
- Chiyambi cha amphibians
- 1. Ma batrachomorphs
- 2. Zofananira
- makhalidwe achule
- makhalidwe achule
- kusiyana pakati pa tozi ndi chule
- mitundu ya achule
- mitundu ya achule
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chule ndi toad alibe mtengo wa taxonomic, popeza achule komanso achule ali ofanana, achulewo. Mawu akuti chule ndi chule amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizira amphibiya opanda mchira okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala komanso okongola, monga achule, motsutsana ndi nyama zolimba komanso zosakhazikika monga zisoti.
Komabe, achule ambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi achule ndipo mosemphanitsa. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi ya PeritoAnimal, tiwona pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa achule ndi achule, mawonekedwe omwe amawatanthauzira ndi zitsanzo zina. Tiyeni tiyambe!
Chiyambi cha amphibians
Makolo omwe angakhalepo a amphibiya angakhale nsomba kuchokera pagululo alireza, yemwe amakhala ku Devonia. Anali nsomba zam'mapapu ndipo adagawika m'magulu awiri:
1. Ma batrachomorphs
Omwe adagawika m'magulu atatu amphibiya apano:
- Anurans: amphibiya opanda mchira pamsinkhu wawo wachikulire, achule ndi zitsamba.
- Ma Urodels: taub amphibian, salamanders ndi newt.
- Apolo: Ma amphibiya opanda miyendo monga ma caecilians.
2. Zofananira
Zomwe zidapangitsa woyamba zokwawa.
Anuran amakhala m'makontinenti onse, kupatula Antarctica ndi madera a m'chipululu kapena kum'mwera.
makhalidwe achule
Achule ndi nyama zomwe zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi madzi kapena malo ozizira kwambiri. Ali ndi zopangitsa za ectodermal zochokera mthupi lonse, zomwe nthawi zina, zasintha kukhala zopangitsachakupha, monga zotupa za parotid, kumbuyo kwa maso. Matendawa samachita mwa kukhudzana, pokhapokha nyama ikalumidwa. achule ambiri ali nawo zopangitsazomatira m'malingaliro azala zanu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera mitengo.
Nthawi zambiri, achule amakhala ndi khungu losalala komanso lonyowa nthawi zonse, palibe zotumphukira, ngakhale pali zina zosiyana. Akudumpha nyama, okwera kapena onse awiri. Miyendo yake ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala, ndipo thupi silimalimba kwambiri.
Musati muphonye nkhani yathu yodyetsa ana achule!
makhalidwe achule
Achule samangiriridwa m'madzi kuposa achule chifukwa khungu lawo limatetezedwa bwino ndikupezeka kwa ziphuphu zambiri zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Amathanso kukhala m'madzi ndi m'mayiwe, koma amakonda madera am'matope, kutha kupanga ma tunnel pansi pa nthaka kuti zisawonongeke.
Komanso achule amatha kukhala nawo mayendedwe, Zomwe zimakhala zopindika pa miyendo yakumbuyo ndipo zimakonza zambiri zikagwa chidendene kapena kugwira chachikazi panthawi yogonana. Achule, kumbali inayo, ndi othamanga kwambiri kuposa olumpha. Nthawi zambiri yendani ndi miyendo yawo inayi m'malo moyenda pogwiritsa ntchito kulumpha.
kusiyana pakati pa tozi ndi chule
Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa chule ndi mphonje, titha kulakwitsa popeza pali kusiyanasiyana chifukwa, monga tidanenera, mawu akuti chule ndi tozi amangogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Ngakhale zili choncho, titha kunena kuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa tozi ndi chule ndi:
- Khungu: Khungu la achule limakhala losalala, losalala komanso lonyowa kwambiri. Koma khungu la chule, ndilolimba komanso louma.
- Kuthamangitsidwa: achule nthawi zambiri amakhala akudumpha nyama, othamanga kwambiri, osambira mwachangu ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amakhala ovuta. Achule akuthamanga nyama zomwe zimatha kudumpha koma zimakonda kuyenda mozungulira ndi miyendo yawo inayi. Amathanso kukumba ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo.
- Maonekedwe: Chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri ndikuti achule amakonda kukhala nyama zamphamvu, zowoneka zolimba, zolimba kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi izi, achule ndi owonda komanso owonda, ngakhale sizitanthauza kuti alibe mphamvu komanso mphamvu zoyenda mwachangu.
- Chikhalidwe: Pomaliza, palinso zosiyana pamtundu wa malo omwe achule ndi achule amasankha kukhalamo. Achule amakhala amadzi ambiri, ndipo khungu lawo limauma msanga popanda madzi. Achule ndi nyama zakutchire kwambiri, amasamalira kwambiri madzi m'matupi awo ndipo amafunikira chinyezi chochepa, chomwe amatha kupeza m'nthaka, kuti apulumuke.
mitundu ya achule
Mitundu yambiri ya achule ndi achule akupha, ndi kutulutsa fungo lodabwitsa, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto kwa anthu. Vuto limabuka nyama yakutchire, mphaka kapena galu ikaluma chule, chifukwa panthawiyi amabisa poizoni zomwe, polumikizana ndi mucosa mkamwa, zimayambitsa kukwiya, ndikupangitsa nyama kutulutsa chule mwachangu. Zitsanzo zina za achule ndi awa:
- Zofala wamba za azamba (zotupa zoberekera)
- Zofala wamba (fufutani fufutani)
- Chule wakuda msomali (Mapuloteni)
- Mphika wamoto wamoto (Orientalis bomba)
- Chule wobiriwira (Snorkel Viridis)
- Chidole cha azamba (zotupa zoberekera)
- Chidebe chaku America (fufutani America)
- Chule wamkuluMarinus ya kadzidzi)
- ng'ombe yamphongo (Lithobates catesbeianus); ndi chule, ngakhale amatchedwa chule.
- Wothamanga Toad (calamita akulira)
mitundu ya achule
Mosiyana ndi achule, achule samakhala oopsa nthawi zonse, ndipo palinso mitundu yomwe imagwiranso ntchito chakudya cha munthu, monga chule wodyedwa (Pelophylax esculentus). Kumbali ina, mitundu ina ya achule ali m'gulu la mitundu yambiri ya nyama zakupha padziko lapansi, ndipo achule a m'banja la Dendrobatidae, pakati pawo timapeza:
- Chule wagolide (Phyllobates terribilis)
- Buluu wamphongo wabuluu (Azureus opunduka)
- Chule wamchere wakupha (Zowonongeka tinctorius)
- Chule wazapo ziwiri zakupha (Bicolor Phyllobates)
Mitundu ina ya achule ndi iyi:
- Chule wobiriwira (Phunziro la ku Europe)
- Chule cham'madzi (Pelophylax ridibundus)
- Chule wam'munda (Rana arvalis)
- Chule wamba (Pelophylax perezi)
- Chule woyeragombe la caerulean)
