Zamkati
- Taxonomy ya Mkango ndi Nyalugwe
- Subspecies zamkango zamakono:
- Subspecies Zamakono Za Tiger:
- Mkango vs Tiger: Kusiyana Thupi
- Ndani wamphamvu, mkango kapena kambuku?
- Mkango ndi Kambuku Habitat
- Khalidwe la Mkango ndi Kambuku
- Kuteteza kwa mikango ndi akambuku
Ngakhale pakadali pano palibe malo pomwe mikango ndi akambuku amakhala mwachilengedwe, chowonadi ndichakuti m'mbiri yonse ya moyo Padziko lapansi pakhala magawo pomwe amphaka akulu onse zinakhalako m'madera ambiri a ku Asia.
Lero, ndikosavuta kudziwa kuti ku Africa kuli mikango ndi akambuku, koma kodi kufalikira kwenikweni kwa nyama zonsezi ndikotani? Ngati mukufuna kupeza mayankho a mafunso awa ndi ena achidwi okhudza kusiyana pakati pa mkango ndi kambuku, munkhani ya PeritoAnimal mupeza zambiri zothandiza kuti mupeze. Pitilizani kuwerenga!
Taxonomy ya Mkango ndi Nyalugwe
Mkango ndi kambuku amagawana taxonomy yofanana, yosiyana pamitundu yazamoyo. Chifukwa chake, nyama zonse ziwiri ndi za:
- Ufumu: Zanyama
- Phylum: Zingwe
- Maphunziro: Zinyama
- Dongosolo: Zodyera
- Suborder: Mafelemu
- Banja: Felidae (amphaka)
- Banja: Pantherinae
- Gender: Panthera
Kuchokera pa mtundu wa Panthera ndipamene mitundu iwiri imasiyanitsidwa: mbali imodzi, mkango (panthera leo), komano, nyalugwe (tiger panther).
Komanso, mkati mwa mitundu iwiri yonse ya zilombo zamtunduwu, pali yonse Zamasamba 6 zamkango ndi 6 tiger subspecies, malinga ndi magawidwe ake. Tiyeni tiwone mayina wamba ndi asayansi amtundu uliwonse wa mikango ndi akambuku omwe amapezeka pamndandanda wotsatira:
Subspecies zamkango zamakono:
- Mkango wa ku Congo (Panthera leo azandica).
- Katanga Mkango (Panthera leo bleyenberghi)
- mkango-transvaal (panthera leo krugeri)
- Mkango wa Nubian (Panthera leo nubica)
- Mkango waku Senegal (Panthera leo senegalensis)
- Mkango waku Asia kapena waku Persia (panthera leo persica)
Subspecies Zamakono Za Tiger:
- Nkhumba ya Bengal (panthera tigris tigris)
- Tiger Yachi Indochinese (panthera tigris corbetti)
- Tiger Wachimalawi (panthera tigris jacksoni)
- Kambuku wa Sumatran (panthera tigris sumatrae)
- Kambuku wa ku Siberia (Altaic Tigris Panthera)
- South China Nkhumba (Panthera tigris amoyensis)
Mkango vs Tiger: Kusiyana Thupi
Pankhani yosiyanitsa amphaka awiri akuluwa, ndizosangalatsa kunena kuti nyalugwe ndi wamkulu kuposa mkango, yolemera mpaka 250 kilos. Mkango, nawonso, umafika makilogalamu 180.
Kuphatikiza apo malalanje okhala ndi mitsinje ya akambuku chimaonekera pa ubweya wachikasu-bulauni wa mikango. Mikwingwirima ya akambuku, mosiyana ndi mimba zawo zoyera, imatsata mtundu wina uliwonse, ndipo ndizotheka kuzindikira akambuku osiyanasiyana malinga ndi makonzedwe ndi utoto wa mikwingwirima yawo. Chodabwitsa, sichoncho?
Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu poyerekeza mkango ndi kambuku ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri cha mikango: the kupezeka kwa mane wandiweyani mwa amuna achikulire, amadziwika kuti ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, zomwe sizipezeka mu akambuku. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa akazi ndi ocheperako kuposa amuna.
Ndani wamphamvu, mkango kapena kambuku?
Ngati tilingalira za mphamvu yofanana poyerekeza ndi kulemera kwa nyamazi, nyalugwe amaonedwa kuti ndi wamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mkango. Zithunzi zojambulidwa ku Roma wakale zimati ma duel pakati pa nyama ziwirizo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyalugwe ngati wopambana. Koma yankho la funsoli ndi lovuta, chifukwa mkango nthawi zambiri umakhala wankhanza kwambiri kuposa kambuku.
Mkango ndi Kambuku Habitat
chachikulu madera aku Africa iwo, mosakaika, ndi malo okhalamo mikango. Pakadali pano, mikango yambiri ili kum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Africa, zigawo za Tanzania, Kenya, Namibia, Republic of South Africa ndi Botswana. Komabe, amphaka akuluakuluwa amatha kuzolowera malo ena monga nkhalango, nkhalango, nkhalango komanso mapiri (monga madera ena okwera kwambiri ku Kilimanjaro). Komanso, ngakhale mikango yatsala pang'ono kutha kunja kwa Africa, pali mikango 500 yokha yomwe ikadali ndi moyo m'nkhalango ina kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India.
Akambuku, amapeza malo okhala achilengedwe ndipo makamaka ku Asia. Kaya ali m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, m'nkhalango kapena ngakhale m'nkhalango zotseguka, akambuku amapeza zikhalidwe zomwe amafunikira posaka ndi kuswana.
Khalidwe la Mkango ndi Kambuku
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha machitidwe a mkango, omwe amawasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi amphaka ena, ndi umunthu wawo komanso chizolowezi chawo khalani mu gulu. Khalidwe lodabwitsali limalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi kuthekera kwa mikango kusaka m'magulu, kutsatira njira zolondola komanso zoyanjanitsidwa zomwe zimawalola kuti zigwire nyama yayikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo mgwirizano za mikango yaikazi yosamalidwa ndi ana awo ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Akazi amgulu lomwelo nthawi zambiri amakonda kubala mogwirizana, kulola ana agalu kusamaliridwa ngati gulu.
Koma akambuku, amasaka okha ndipo yekhayekha, posankha mobera, kubisala, komanso kuwukira mwachangu nyama zawo. Komanso, poyerekeza ndi amphaka ena, akambuku ndi osambira abwino kwambiri, amatha kulowa m'mitsinje kudabwa ndikusaka nyama yomwe ili m'madzi.
Kuteteza kwa mikango ndi akambuku
Malinga ndi zomwe zapezedwa ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), mikango ili pachiwopsezo. Akambuku, mbali ina, ali ndi chidwi chachikulu pa chisamaliro chawo, monga momwe aliri chiopsezo chakutha (EN).
Masiku ano, akambuku ambiri padziko lapansi amakhala mu ukapolo, pakadali pano amakhala pafupifupi 7% yamtundu wawo wakale, kusiya okha Akambuku 4,000 kuthengo. Ziwerengero zazikuluzikuluzi zikusonyeza kuti, mzaka makumi angapo, mikango ndi akambuku atha kupulumuka m'malo otetezedwa.
Ndipo popeza mwawona mawonekedwe ndi kusiyana pakati pa mkango ndi kambuku, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kanema yotsatirayi pomwe timapereka nyama zakuthengo 10 zochokera ku Africa:
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kusiyana pakati pa mkango ndi kambuku, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.