nyama zakutchire ndi chiyani

Zamkati

• Nyama zamtchire: tanthauzo, zitsanzo ndi kufunikira kwachilengedwe
• Kusiyana pakati pa nyama zakutchire ndi zoweta
• Zitsanzo za nyama zakutchire
• Kugulitsa nyama zakutchire: tanthauzo ndi zomwe zimakhudza nyama zaku Brazil
• Kufunika kothana ndi kugulitsa nyama

O kuzembetsa nyama zakutchire Imakhalabe chiwopsezo chachikulu kwambiri pakukhala ndi mitundu ingapo yazachilengedwe komanso chilengedwe cha momwe zimakhalira. Pakadali pano, mchitidwewu umawerengedwa kuti ndi ntchito yachitatu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (kumbuyo kwa zigawenga zokha ndi kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo), kusuntha ndalama zopitilira 1 biliyoni chaka chilichonse.

Ku Brazil, ngakhale kuli koletsedwa kuyambira zaka za m'ma 60 ndi Lamulo 5197 loteteza zinyama, a kusaka nyama zamtchire ikadali ndi udindo wochotsa mitundu yopitilira 38 miliyoni chaka chilichonse m'malo awo achilengedwe. Ndipo choyipitsitsa ndichakuti, mwa nyama 10 zilizonse zakutchire zaku Brazil zomwe zimagwidwa kuti ziziperekedwe amoyo pamsika wosaloledwa, ndi 1 yokha yomwe imatha kupulumuka mu ukapolo.

Nkhani yatsopanoyi yolembedwa ndi PeritoAnimal cholinga chake ndikudziwitsa anthu za zovuta zoyipa zomwe zachitika mdziko la Brazil komanso padziko lapansi. Ndipo poyambira, palibe chabwino kuposa kumvetsetsa nyama zakutchire ndi chiyani ndi chifukwa chake ali ofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri!

Nyama zamtchire: tanthauzo, zitsanzo ndi kufunikira kwachilengedwe

Lingaliro la nyama zamtchire limaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya Animal Kingdom yomwe imabadwa ndipo kupanga moyo wawo m'zinthu zachilengedwe, monga nkhalango kapena nyanja, mwachitsanzo. Nyama izi zimapanga nyama zokhazokha zadzikoli kapena dera, zomwe zimakwaniritsa ntchito zina m'gulu lazakudya ndi zachilengedwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya maufumu onse omwe akukhalamo, kuteteza kuwonekera kwa tizirombo, kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kusowa kwachilengedwe kwina.

Nyama zamtchire zitha kuwerengedwa ngati mbadwa kapena zachilendo, Nthawi zonse amatenga nyama zakutchire za dziko kapena dera linalake. Nyama ikakhala gawo la zinyama zakomweko, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mbadwa. Komabe, malo ake achilengedwe sakupezeka m'zinthu zachilengedwe zamalo omwewo, mtunduwo umatchedwa wachilendo. Tikasanthula nyama zaku Brazil, nkhandwe yamphongo ndi nyamayi zitha kukhala zitsanzo za nyama zakutchire zaku Brazil, pomwe mkango kapena chimbalangondo chofiirira chikhoza kutchulidwa ngati nyama zakutchire, chifukwa malo awo achilengedwe sapezeka Zachilengedwe zaku Brazil.

Kusiyana pakati pa nyama zakutchire ndi zoweta

Mosiyana ndi nyama zamtchire, ziweto ndi zomwe zimakonda kukhala ndi anthu ndipo moyo wawo umayamba molondola kunja kwachilengedwe, m'malo omwe asinthidwa ndikulowererapo kwa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu iyi yakhazikitsa ubale wodalirana komanso kuthandizana ndi anthu. Ngakhale amadalira munthu pazofunikira zina zofunika (monga chakudya, kutentha ndi pogona), chilengedwe chawo chimapindulitsanso anthu (kampani, chakudya, zoyendera, ndi zina zambiri).

Ngakhale, sizamoyo zonse zomwe zimakhala mu ukapolo kapena kuzolowera kukhala pafupi ndi anthu zomwe zitha kuonedwa ngati nyama zoweta. Kungotchula chitsanzo chimodzi: tiyeni tiganizire nyama zakutchire zomwe zapulumutsidwa ku ukapolo wosaloledwa ndipo, pazifukwa zina, sizingathe kubwerera m'chilengedwe. Izi sizitanthauza kuti mtundu uwu udasiya kukhala wamtchire ndikukhala woweta, koma kuti anthu ena anali oletsedwa kukhala m'malo awo achilengedwe ndipo ayenera kukhalabe m'malo owongoleredwa kuti apulumuke.

Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ntchito zoweta ziweto zimangodutsa pakusintha kwakanthawi kapena kwaphindu malo okhala nyama. Ziweto zamasiku ano zakhala zikusintha kwakutali komanso kovuta, komwe sikungophatikiza malo owazungulira, komanso zizolowezi zawo, machitidwe awo komanso kapangidwe ka majini ndi ma morpholoji omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu yawo.

Kusintha kumeneku, mwanjira ina, kumachitika mwachilengedwe chifukwa chofunikanso kusintha kuzikhalidwe ndi moyo watsopano, koma nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa kapena kuchititsidwa ndi anthu iwowo, ndi cholinga chopeza zabwino zomwe zimachokera kuthupi, zomverera komanso kuzindikira. nyama zosiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati timaganizira za agalu, sizivuta kuwona kuti kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pa mimbulu kapena agalu amtchire (monga dingo, mwachitsanzo), kumapitilira malo omwe mtundu uliwonse umakhazikika. Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi ndi yokhudzana ndi chibadwa, timawona kusiyana kowoneka bwino, kakhalidwe kake komanso magwiridwe antchito a chamoyo chilichonse cha izi. Tidazindikiranso kuti anthu amachita zinthu zingapo pakukula ndi kubereka agalu kuti awonetse zinthu zina zofunika, monga kusaka ndi chitetezo, ndikupangitsa mitundu ina ya canine kukhala ndi zokongoletsa komanso machitidwe ena.

Zofananazo zidachitika ndi ziweto zina, monga akavalo, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe, nkhumba, amphaka, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo nkoyenera kukumbukira zimenezo si chiweto chilichonse chomwe chimakhala a chiweto, ndiye kuti, sizimapangidwa nthawi zonse ndi cholinga chocheza komanso kuteteza anthu. Kwa zaka zambiri, makampani azakudya, mafashoni, ulimi, ziweto ndi zochitika zina zambiri zachuma zimadalira kuwongolera ziweto. Osanenapo zochitika zamasewera ndi zosangalatsa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nyama, monga kukwera mahatchi kapena mpikisano wokongoletsa agalu, mwachitsanzo.

Zitsanzo za nyama zakutchire

Sizingakhale zotheka kupereka mndandanda wathunthu wazinyama m'nkhani imodzi yokha, makamaka chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri yosadziwika yomwe idalembedweratu ndi sayansi. Kumbali inayi, tikupezanso nyama zingapo zakutchire zikutha, zomwe kukhalapo kwawo sikuwonanso m'malo awo achilengedwe.

Kuti ndikupatseni lingaliro, zinyama zaku Brazil zili ndi 10 mpaka 15% yazachilengedwe zomwe zilipo padziko lonse lapansi. M'gawo lalikulu kwambiri ku Brazil, akuti mitundu yopitilira 11 zikwi za nyama, mbalame, zokwawa ndi nsomba ikukhala, ndi mitundu pafupifupi 30 miliyoni ya tizilombo. Ndiye tangoganizani kuchuluka kwa nyama zakutchire zomwe zimakhala padziko lonse lapansi, m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi nyengo ...

Pansipa, tikuwonetsa mitundu ina ya nyama zakutchire zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakutha, zomwe zitha kuzimiririka mzaka zikubwerazi:

• Zipembere zoyera zakumpoto
• Amur Leopard
• Chipembere cha Java
• South China Tiger
• Vaquita
• Mtsinje wa Mtsinje wa Mtsinje
• Kouprey (ng'ombe yamtchire yochokera ku Indochina)
• Saola
• North Whale Kumanja
• Zipembere za Sumatran

Zitsanzo za nyama zakutchire ku Brazil zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha

1. Blue Arara
2. otter
3. dolphin ya pinki
4. jacutinga
5. Nkhandwe ya Guara
6. Golden Lion tamarin
7. savannah bat
8. Northern Muriqui
9. Jaguar
10. Woponda Wooder Wachikaso
11. Kamba wachikopa
12. mpira wa armadillo

Kugulitsa nyama zakutchire: tanthauzo ndi zomwe zimakhudza nyama zaku Brazil

Mawu oti "kugulitsa" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza malonda osaloledwa. Pankhani yogulitsa nyama zakutchire, tikukamba za izi kugula kosavomerezeka ndi kugulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe amasakidwa mwankhanza ndikuchotsedwa kumalo awo achilengedwe kuti aperekedwe amoyo ngati ziweto zachilendo kapena kudzipereka pakupanga zophatikizika ndi zinthu zamalonda zamtengo wapatali (zovala, nsapato, zopondera, zokongoletsera, zinthu, ndi zina zambiri).

Malonda a nyama zakutchire akhala akuwononga nyama zowoneka bwino osati ku Brazil kokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi Lipoti la "Live Planet" la 2016 (Lipoti la Living Planet 2016), yomwe imakhazikitsidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndiZoological Society yaku London (ZSL) mogwirizana ndi bungwe la WWF (World Nature Fund), zachilengedwe padziko lathuli zatsika ndi pafupifupi 58% kuyambira ma 70s.

Tsoka ilo, kugulitsa nyama zamtchire ku Brazil ndiimodzi mwazinthu zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa akuti akuti pafupifupi 70% ya mitundu yomwe ikugulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi imachokera ku zachilengedwe zaku Brazil, makamaka ochokera kumpoto, Kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi Midwest. Pakadali pano, nyama zakutchire zopitilira 38 miliyoni zimasakidwa mosavomerezeka chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, akuwona kuti kugulitsa ndi kuwononga malo okhala, masiku ano, ndizowopseza kwambiri kupulumuka kwa nyama zaku Brazil.

Pa "nkhope ina ya kandalama iyi", tikupeza mayiko omwe amalowetsa nyama zakutchire, ndiye kuti, omwe amagula nyama kapena zinthu zina, zomwe zimaperekedwa mosaloledwa ndi malonda. Malinga ndi National Report on Wildlife Trafficking, yochitidwa ndi National Network to Combat Wildlife Trafficking (RENCTAS), ena mwa mayiko omwe "amawononga" ntchito zosavomerezeka kwambiri ndi: United States, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, France, England , Switzerland, pakati pa ena.

Tisanayambe, tifunika kunena mwachidule: sizamoyo zonse zakutchire zomwe zimasungidwa mu ukapolo zomwe zimachita nawo msika wosavomerezeka. M'mayiko angapo, kukweza nyama zamtchire zomwe zikugulitsidwa ndizololedwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi lamulo. Komabe, mabungwe operekedwa pantchitoyi ayenera kulembetsedwa ndikupatsidwa mphamvu kuti agwire ntchito, kuphatikiza pakutsatira malamulo angapo komanso miyezo yathanzi ndi chitetezo.

Pakadali pano, malonda akuyenera kuchitidwa mosabisa ndipo wogula amalandira invoice ndi tsatanetsatane wa kukhazikitsidwa ndi nyama yomwe yagulidwa kuti itsimikizire komwe idachokera. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazi ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mwini watsopano ndi chizindikiritso chotsimikizika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamayikidwa pansi pa khungu.

Kufunika kothana ndi kugulitsa nyama

Ndi zonse zomwe taziwona mpaka pano, mwina mwamvetsetsa kale kuti nyama zakutchire zimatsatira. ntchito zapadera m'malo awo achilengedwe, kulola kuti zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lathu lapansi zikhalebe zokhazikika. Kuchuluka kwa nyama kutha kapena kuchepa kwambiri, kusamvana kwachilengedwe kumachitika komwe kumavulaza mitundu ina yonse yazachilengedwe ndi zomwe zimakhalapo, zomwe zimakhudzanso anthu (molunjika kapena mwanjira zina).

Kuphatikiza pazovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusalinganizana kwachilengedwe, kusaka nyama zamtchire kungathenso zimakhudza zochitika zopindulitsa ndi thanzi la anthu. Kuthetsedwa kwa nyama zina (kapena kuchepa kwawo kwakukulu) kumathandizira kufalikira kwa mitundu ina, yomwe imatha kusintha kukhala tizirombo tomwe timavulaza ziweto komanso / kapena kufalitsa matenda kwa anthu ndi nyama zina.

Ili ndi funso losavuta kumva: tikachotsa chilombocho, timaloleza nyama zingapo kuti zichulukane kwambiri, kuchulukitsa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, tikamapha mbalame ndi amphibiya, timatsegula zitseko kuti tizilombo tambirimbiri titha kuberekana momasuka, popanda kulamulira kwachilengedwe wa chilombo. Tizilomboto timasamukira kuminda ndi mizinda yobala zipatso kukafunafuna chakudya, chomwe chitha kuwononga zokolola ndikukhala ngati zotengera matenda ambiri, monga dengue.

Kumbali inayi, kubweretsa mitundu yachilendo kudera la dziko kungasokonezenso kuchuluka kwa nyama zakutchire, makamaka nyama ika "kuthawa" kuchokera ku ukapolo wolamulidwa ndikukwanitsa kuberekanso m'malo azachilengedwe, kupikisana ndi mitundu yakomweko gawo ndi chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazi zitha kukhala zonyamula ma zoonoses (matenda omwe amatha kufalikira pakati pa anthu ndi mitundu ina), kukhala vuto pagulu komanso zachilengedwe.

Pazifukwa zonsezi, sikofunikira kokha kuti pali malamulo omwe amaletsa kusaka kosaloledwa ndi kugulitsa nyama zamtchire, komanso kuti mfundo zaboma zizikwezedwa. kuzindikira za kuopsa kwa ntchito yosavomerezeka iyi komanso makampeni olimbikitsa madandaulo okhudza kugulitsa anthu. Izi zikuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zowonetsetsa kuti lamuloli likutsatiridwa komanso zilango zokhwima kwa iwo omwe achita izi ndikuwononga chilengedwe komanso thanzi la mitundu yosawerengeka, kuphatikiza anthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense wa ife atha kutengapo gawo pothana ndi kuzembetsa nyama zamtchire. Monga? Choyamba, osanyalanyaza kukhalapo kwake ndikudziwuza akuluakulu oyenerera. Kachiwiri, osapeza konse ziweto zachilendo pa intaneti, ndi ogulitsa wamba kapena m'malo omwe alibe chilolezo chovomerezeka. Ndipo potsiriza, podziwa kuti pali nyama zambiri zomwe zikudikirira mwayi wokhala ndi banja komanso nyumba yodzazidwa ndi chikondi. Chifukwa chake m'malo mongowononga ndalama zambiri ndikukhala pachiwopsezo chothandizira zinthu zosayenera, dzilimbikitseni kufunafuna a kothawirako nyama ndi kukhala ndi bwenzi lapamtima!

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi nyama zakutchire ndi chiyani, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Zomwe Mukuyenera Kudziwa.