Matenda ofala kwambiri a akalulu

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya Matenda ndi Kuteteza Kwambiri
• Matenda oyambitsa matenda
• Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi
• Matenda akunja a parasitic
• Matenda amkati amkati
• Matenda obadwa nawo
• Mavuto ena ofala akalulu

Ngati muli ndi kalulu kapena mukuganiza zomutenga, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zingapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ali ndi moyo wabwino. Kumbukirani kuti kalulu wanu wapakhomo, wosamalidwa bwino komanso wathanzi, atha kukhala zaka 6 mpaka 8.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kusangalala zaka zambiri ndi bwenzi lanu lakuthwa, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani yatsopano ya PeritoAnimal ndikupeza chidziwitso chazovuta zamavuto Matenda ofala kwambiri akalulu, kudziwa nthawi yochita ndi kupita ndi mnzanu kwa owona zanyama.

Mitundu ya Matenda ndi Kuteteza Kwambiri

Akalulu amatha kudwala matenda osiyana siyana, monga amoyo aliyense. Timasankhira ndikufotokozera matenda omwe amafala kwambiri kutengera komwe adachokera - bakiteriya, fungal, virus, parasitic, cholowa ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo.

kwambiri Matenda a kalulu amadziwika ndi mitundu yawo., zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizimafalitsa pakati pa nyama zosiyanasiyana. Mwanjira imeneyi, ngati muli ndi nyama ina yomwe imakhala ndi mnzanu yomwe ingadumphe, simuyenera kuda nkhawa (makamaka) ndi matenda opatsirana.

Kutha Pewani matenda komanso mavuto ambiri, ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera yomwe veterinator akuwonetsa, kukhala waukhondo, kupereka chakudya chokwanira komanso chopatsa thanzi, kuonetsetsa kuti akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kupumula bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti kalulu alibe nkhawa, kuyang'anira thupi ndi ubweya wake pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza pakuwona khalidwe lanu kuti, m'kanthu kakang'ono kwambiri komwe kakuwoneka kachilendo pamakhalidwe anu, funsani veterinarian.

Mukamatsatira malangizowa, mudzapewa mavuto azaumoyo mosavuta. Ngati ziwoneka, mudzatha kuzizindikira munthawi yake, ndikupangitsa kuti ubweya wanu ubwezeretse mwachangu komanso moyenera. Kenako, tifotokoza matenda ofala kwambiri a akalulu malinga ndi komwe adachokera.

Matenda oyambitsa matenda

• Mkwiyo: Matendawa amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, koma awonongedwa kale m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi popeza pali katemera woyenera womwe ndi wovomerezeka m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Nyama zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, yomwe ndi Oryctolagus cuniculus. Ngati muli ndi katemera wa kalulu mpaka pano, popewa kulumikizana ndi nyama zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikudwala chiwewe, mutha kumasuka. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kudziwa kuti palibe mankhwala komanso kuti ndibwino kuti mupewe kupititsa patsogolo kuvutika kwa chiweto.
  
  
• Matenda otuluka magazi a Kalulu: Matendawa amayamba ndi calicivirus ndipo amapatsirana mwachangu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kutenga kachilomboka mwachindunji kapena mwanjira zina. Njira zolowera matendawa ndimmphuno, cholumikizira komanso pakamwa. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndizizindikiro zamanjenje komanso kupuma, kuwonjezera pa anorexia komanso mphwayi. Tizilomboti timadziwonekera mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndikupweteketsa ndi kutulutsa magazi m'mphuno, nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka nthawi zambiri zimamwalira patatha maola ochepa zizindikiro zoyambirira zikayamba. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muteteze matendawa potsatira ndondomeko ya katemera yomwe adokotala akuwona.Akalulu nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa katemera wapachaka wosiyanasiyana wokhudzana ndi matendawa ndi myxomatosis.

• Myxomatosis: Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka patatha masiku 5 kapena 6 mutadwala. Nyama imapeza kusowa kwa njala, kutupa kwa chikope, kutupa kwa milomo, makutu, mawere ndi maliseche, kuphatikiza pakutupa kwa mphuno ndikutulutsa kwa m'mphuno koonekera komanso ma pustule ozungulira mamina. Palibe chithandizo cha matendawa, ndipo choyenera ndikuti muchepetse ndi katemera wokwanira nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe, nthawi yachilimwe imakhala nthawi yachaka yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Magalimoto kapena opatsira omwe amayambitsa matendawa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amadya magazi, monga udzudzu, ntchentche, nthata, utitiri, nsabwe, ntchentche, ndi zina zambiri. Akalulu amathanso kutenga kachilomboka akamakhudzana ndi anthu ena omwe akudwala kale. Zinyama zodwala zimafa pakati pa sabata lachiwiri ndi lachinayi pambuyo pakupatsirana.

Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi

• Pasteurellosis: Matendawa amachokera ku bakiteriya ndipo amatha kupangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya mabakiteriya: muthoni ndipo alireza. Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri matenda a bakiteriyawa ndi fumbi la chakudya chouma chomwe mumapereka kalulu wanu, chilengedwe ndi nyengo yakomwe mukukhalako komanso kupsinjika komwe kutha kupezeka. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyetsemula, kuputa ndi mamina ambiri ammphuno. Ikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe angakhale othandiza ngati matendawa sali patali kwambiri.

• Chibayo: Poterepa, zizindikirazo zimapumira komanso zimaphatikizira kuyetsemula, mamina amumphuno, kukolora, kutsokomola, ndi zina zambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndi ofanana ndi pasteurellosis koma ndimatenda akuya kwambiri komanso ovuta omwe amabwera m'mapapu. Mankhwala ake amachitiranso ndi maantibayotiki ena.

• Tularemia: Matenda a bakiteriyawa ndi oopsa kwambiri chifukwa alibe zisonyezo, nyama imangosiya kudya. Zitha kupezeka kuti zili ndi mayeso a labotale chifukwa sizingatheke kutengera zizindikilo kapena mayeso ena omwe atha kuchitidwa panthawi yofunsira za ziweto. Posadya chakudya chilichonse, kalulu amene wakhudzidwa akhoza kufa pakati pa tsiku lachiwiri ndi lachinayi. Matendawa amakhudzana ndi utitiri ndi nthata.

• Zotupa zonse: Zofufumitsa kwambiri za akalulu ndi zotupa pansi pa khungu zomwe zimadzaza ndi mafinya ndipo zimayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya. Muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo mwachangu ndipo muyenera kuchiritsa kuti muchepetse matenda a bakiteriya ndi ziphuphu zomwe.

• Conjunctivitis ndi matenda amaso: Amapangidwa ndi bakiteriya pakhungu la akalulu. Maso oyaka komanso kutulutsa maso kwambiri kumachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, pamavuto akulu kwambiri, tsitsi loyandikira maso limamatirana, maso amakhala odzaza ndi kufiira ndi zotsekemera zomwe zimalepheretsa chiweto kutsegula maso ake, ndipo pakhoza kukhala mafinya. Conjunctivitis imatha kukhala yoyambira chifukwa cha bakiteriya, ndipo chomwe chimayambitsa kukhumudwitsaku kumapangidwa ndi ma allergen osiyanasiyana monga fumbi la nyumba, utsi wa fodya kapena fumbi pabedi panu ngati lili ndi tinthu tosasunthika ngati utuchi. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso omwe dokotala wanu wodalirika angakupatseni malinga ngati angakuwuzeni.

• Pododermatitis: Imadziwikanso kuti necrobacillosis, imachitika pomwe chilengedwe cha kalulu chimakhala chinyezi komanso dothi losavala bwino. Chifukwa chake, mabala amapangidwa omwe amapatsira mabakiteriya omwe pamapeto pake amatulutsa pododermatitis m'matumba a akalulu omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, chifukwa mabakiteriya amakhala pafupifupi mabala ang'onoang'ono kapena ming'alu pakhungu lomwe silimavulaza. Dziwani zambiri zavutoli m'nkhani ya PeritoAnimalinso ndi ma callus on the paws's rabs 'paws, chithandizo ndi kapewedwe kake.

• Anali ndi: Amapangidwa ndi bowa womwe umakhudza khungu la akalulu. Amaberekana mwachangu kudzera mu spores. Chifukwa chake, zikachitika, ndizovuta kuwongolera kufalikira kwa anthu ena omwe amakhala pamodzi. Zimakhudza madera opanda tsitsi omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso zikopa pakhungu, makamaka pamaso panyama.

• Matenda apakatikati ndi khutu lamkati: Zovutazi zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri ziwalo zomwe zili m khutu, ndipo zizindikilo zowonekera kwambiri ndikuchepa kwa kusinthana ndi kusinthasintha mutu mbali imodzi kapena inzake, kutengera khutu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Zizindikirozi zimangowonekera matendawa atakula, motero, omwe amawasamalira samazindikira vutoli mpaka mochedwa. Pakadali pano, pafupifupi palibe mankhwala omwe amakhala othandiza.
  
  
• Coccidiosis: Matendawa omwe amapangidwa ndi coccidia ndi omwe amapha akalulu kwambiri. Coccidia ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa kuyambira m'mimba mpaka m'matumbo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala moyenerera m'mimba mwa kalulu munjira yabwinobwino, koma pakakhala kupsinjika kwakukulu komanso chitetezo chofunikira, coccidia imachulukitsa mosalamulirika ndikusokoneza kalulu. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndikutaya tsitsi, kusowa kwam'magazi monga gasi wambiri komanso kutsegula m'mimba mosalekeza. Pamapeto pake, kalulu wokhudzidwayo amasiya kudya ndi kumwa madzi, zomwe zimamupha.

Matenda akunja a parasitic

• Mphere: Mphere zimatulutsidwa ndi nthata zomwe zimadutsa m'malo osiyanasiyana akhungu, mpaka kufikira minofu ya nyama yomwe yadzaza. Ndipamene amaberekeranso mazira, pomwe nthata zatsopano zimaswa ndikumatulutsa kuyabwa, zilonda, nkhanambo, ndi zina zambiri. Pankhani ya akalulu, pali mitundu iwiri ya mange, yomwe imakhudza khungu la thupi lonse komanso yomwe imangokhudza makutu ndi makutu. Mphere imafalikira pakati pa akalulu ndipo kufala kumachitika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi nyama zomwe zadzadza kale. Itha kupewedwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi ivermectin.

• Nthata ndi nsabwe: Ngati kalulu wanu athera panja m'munda kapena kukumana ndi agalu kapena amphaka omwe amapita panja, atha kutha ndi utitiri kapena nsabwe. Namkungwi ayenera kupewa kuti nyongolotsi zimadyetsa makamaka ziweto zomwe zingawapeze mosavuta, monga agalu kapena amphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito antiparasitic ya akalulu akuwonetsedwa ndi veterinarian wanu. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zoyabwa kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi majeremusi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndiwopweteketsa magazi ndipo chifukwa chake mumadya magazi a chiweto chanu. Nthawi zambiri amafalitsa matenda ambiri motere, monga myxomatosis ndi tularemia.

Matenda amkati amkati

• Kutsekula m'mimba: Kutsekula m'mimba nkofala kwa akalulu amsinkhu uliwonse, makamaka kwa akalulu ang'onoang'ono. Munjira yoyeseza ya nyama zazing'onozi ndiyosakhwima komanso yovuta. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi kadyedwe ndi kudya zakudya zosasamba bwino. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya chilichonse chatsopano chimatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi musanapereke kalulu. Ngati mukuyenera kusintha kadyedwe pazifukwa zilizonse, muyenera kutero pang'onopang'ono: kusakaniza chakudya chomwe mukufuna kuchotsa ndi chatsopano ndipo, pang'onopang'ono, kuyambitsa china chatsopano ndikuchotsanso china chakale. Chifukwa chake dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya limayamba kusintha moyenera kusinthako popanda kubweretsa mavuto.

• Matenda a Coliform: Amakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kalulu wathu ali ndi vuto la coccidiosis, matendawa amachititsa kuti matenda ena achiwerewere azichitika mosavuta. Escherichia colindipo chizindikiro chachikulu, komanso vuto lalikulu lomwe limabweretsa, ndikutsekula m'mimba mosalekeza. Ngati singapatsidwe mankhwala moyenera ndi jakisoni wa enrofloxacin kapena kusungunuka bwino m'madzi a kalulu, imatha kupha nyama.

Matenda obadwa nawo

• Kukula kwamano kapena kumtunda komanso / kapena kutsika kwa nsagwada kukufupikitsa: Ndilo vuto lobadwa lomwe limachitika chifukwa chakukula kwa mano, kaya ndi zotumphukira chapamwamba kapena zotsika, zomwe zimamaliza kusunthira mandible kapena nsagwada chakumbuyo chifukwa chamavuto amlengalenga. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kalulu wanu asadye bwino ndipo, atavutika kwambiri, amatha kufa ndi njala ngati simupita kukawona owona zanyama pafupipafupi kuti akamete kapena kumeta mchenga. Zakudya zanu ziyeneranso kuthandizidwa mukatsimikiziridwa kuti simukudya nokha. Dziwani zambiri zamomwe mungachitire ngati mano a kalulu akukula bwino.

Mavuto ena ofala akalulu

• Kupsinjika: Kupsinjika kwa akalulu kumatha kubwera chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo m'malo awo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuti amadziona kuti ali okha kapena alibe chikondi, amasintha malo awo, m'nyumba, komanso mwa anzawo omwe amakhala nawo. Kusakhala ndi malo okwanira kuti mukhale ndi moyo, kusadya bwino kapena kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathanso kupweteketsa kalulu wanu wamakutu.

• Chimfine: Akalulu amadzimbanso akamakumana ndi mafunde ampweya komanso chinyezi. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ngati kalulu wanu ali ndi nkhawa kapena alibe chitetezo chokwanira. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizira kuyetsemula, kuthamanga mphuno, kudzitukumula, maso amadzi, ndi zina zambiri.
  
  
• Kutupa ndi mabala obwera pakhungu: Ndikosavuta kuti mukakhala mu khola, ngakhale atakhala kwa maola ochepa patsiku, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti kalulu ali ndi malo otupa kapena chilonda. Muyenera kukhala osamala ndikuyang'ana thupi la mnzanu waubweya wamiyendo yayitali tsiku lililonse, chifukwa zotupa ndi zilonda nthawi zambiri zimafalitsa msanga kwambiri ndikuyamba kufinya. Izi zimafooketsa thanzi la kalulu, ndipo amatha kufa ndi matenda.

• Kuzindikira kwamaso: Ndi vuto pomwe zikope zimapinda mkati. Kuphatikiza pakukhala kosasangalatsa chiweto chanu, vutoli limangobweretsa mkwiyo m'misewu ya misozi ngakhale kupatsira, ndikupangitsa khungu.

• Tsitsi kugwa ndi kumeza: Tsitsi likutha pakalulu nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika ndi kusowa kwa michere ndi mavitamini pa chakudya chawo cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Pazifukwa izi, nthawi zambiri amadya tsitsi lomwe limagwera. Chifukwa chake, mukawona kuti izi zikuchitika kwa bwenzi lanu, muyenera kupita naye kwa a vet kuti akapeze vuto ndi zakudya zake kapena zomwe zikupanikiza kalulu ndipo, potero, vutolo.

• Mkodzo wofiira: Ndikusowa kwa kalulu komwe kumapangitsa mtundu uwu mumkodzo. Muyenera kuunikanso zakudya zanu ndi kuziyesa pamlingo woyenera, popeza pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti mumapereka masamba obiriwira ambiri kapena mukusowa vitamini, masamba kapena fiber. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi mkodzo wamagazi, popeza ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limafunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kwa veterinarian.

• Khansa: Khansara yomwe imakonda kugwira akalulu ndi yamaliseche, amuna ndi akazi. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya akalulu, omwe sanatenthedwe ali ndi mwayi wa 85% wokhala ndi khansa ya m'mimba ndi mazira mpaka zaka zitatu. Pazaka 5, chiopsezo ichi chikukwera mpaka 96%. Akalulu osabereka ndi akalulu amatha kukhala ndi omwe amawasamalira kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pa 7 ndi 10 popanda mavuto, pomwe amakhala mokwanira komanso athanzi.

• Kunenepa kwambiri: Mu akalulu oweta, kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri kumachulukirachulukira, chifukwa cha mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amalandira komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi ochepa omwe amachita tsiku lililonse. Dziwani zambiri zamavuto amtundu wa ziweto zanu m'nkhani yathu yokhudza kunenepa kwambiri kwa kalulu, zizindikiro zake komanso zakudya zake.

• Kutchinjiriza: Akalulu amakonda kuzizira kuposa kutentha, chifukwa amachokera kumadera ozizira kuposa chaka chonse. Ndi chifukwa chake mitundu ina ya akalulu amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -10º akakhala pogona. Komabe, ngati kutentha kumayandama kapena kupitirira 30 they C ndiye kuti ndi okwera kwambiri. Ngati atakumana ndi nyengo popanda madzi komanso opanda pogona kuti azitha kutentha, atha kudwala ndikumwalira posachedwa ndikumangidwa kwamtima. Amathanso kufa ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, koma kumangidwa kwamtima kumachitika nthawi yoyamba. Zizindikiro zosavuta kuziwona ndikupuma mosalekeza ndikuwunika kuti kalulu atambasula miyendo inayi yonse kuti mimba yake igwire pansi ndikuzizira pang'ono. Mukawona izi, muyenera kutsitsa kutentha kwa nyamayo popita nayo pamalo ozizirirapo ndi mpweya wokwanira ndikuthira madzi pang'ono pamutu ndi m'khwapa. Pakadali pano, yesetsani kuziziritsa malo amnyumba yomwe kalulu amapezeka kuti mukamubwezeretsanso mu khola, malowo amakhala otentha bwino.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.