Matenda ofala kwambiri ng'ombe

Zamkati

• Matenda ofala kwambiri mu ng'ombe za mkaka ndi ng'ombe
• Matenda ofala kwambiri mu ng'ombe za mkaka
• Matenda a Postpartum mu ng'ombe
• Matenda amadzimadzi mu ng'ombe
• Matenda Oberekera Mwa Ng'ombe
• Matenda a ziboda za ng'ombe
• Matenda obwera ndi ng'ombe

Matenda omwe amakhudza kwambiri ng'ombe ndi omwe amapatsirana, popeza ambiri mwa iwo, kuphatikiza pa kuwononga thanzi la ziweto zomwe zimakhudzanso thanzi la ziweto, ndi zoonoses, ndiye kuti, matenda omwe angathe kupatsira munthu zamoyo, ngati nyama kapena mkaka zochokera kwa nyama yodwalayo zatha. Chifukwa cha izi, PeritoAnimal adalemba nkhaniyi yokhudza matenda ofala kwambiri ng'ombe.

Matenda ofala kwambiri mu ng'ombe za mkaka ndi ng'ombe

Matenda opatsirana opatsirana mkaka ndi ng'ombe ngofunikira kwambiri pachowona zanyama, popeza kuwonjezera pa kuwononga thanzi la nyamayo, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti zizitha kuyang'aniridwa ndi ziweto zazikulu kwambiri zikangoyikidwa, zomwe zitha kudzetsa mavuto azachuma, monga kufa msanga kwa ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zimatha kuchitika, kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kake komwe kumapangitsa nyamazi kuti zisakule momwe ziyenera kukhalira, komanso kuchepa kwa mkaka mu ng'ombe za mkaka.

Pakati pawo, Matenda omwe amakhudza kwambiri ng'ombe za mkaka ndi ng'ombe:

• Mastitis, yotchedwanso mastitis.
• Babesiosis kapena anaplasmosis, yomwe imadziwika kuti chisoni cha ziweto.
• Brucellosis
• Matenda apansi ndi pakamwa.
• Chifuwa chachikulu.
• Clostridiosis.
• Leptospirosis.
• Matenda a ziboda.
• Verminosis ambiri.

Matenda ofala kwambiri mu ng'ombe za mkaka

Pochita ndi ziweto zazikulu kwambiri, choyenera ndi mankhwala opewera ziweto, chifukwa chithandizo cha gulu lonselo chimakhala chodula kwambiri, osabwezera ndalama zachuma, popeza kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa ziweto, amawerengedwa ngati nyama ng'ombe zamphongo, zowetedwa kuti anthu azidya ndi nyama, ndi ng'ombe za mkaka, ng'ombe zomwe zimakwezedwa kuti zizigulitsa msika wamkaka ku Brazil ndi padziko lonse lapansi.

Pakati pa Matenda ofala kwambiri a ng'ombe, tili ndi:

• bovine mastitis - Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda m'matenda a mammary a ng'ombe. Ndi matenda ofunikira kwambiri omwe amakhudza ng'ombe zamkaka, chifukwa cha kuchuluka komanso kuchuluka kwa milandu, chifukwa zimayambitsa mavuto azachuma, chifukwa mkaka umakhala wamchere, nthawi zambiri, ndi katulutsidwe kabwino komanso kodzaza ndi mamolekyulu otupa ziyenera kutayidwa chifukwa ndizosayenera kudya. Werengani nkhani yathu yonse yokhudza bovine mastitis.
• Babesiosis kapena Bovine Parasitic Chisoni - Ndi matenda oyamba ndi protozoan wotchedwa wachinyamata sp. , yomwe imafalikira ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Matendawa akayikidwa, ndi ovuta kuwongolera, chifukwa cha mtengo wothandizidwa ndi ziweto, kuwonjezera apo, zimayambitsa mavuto azachuma, kuwononga kakulidwe ka nyama, kapangidwe kake ka mkaka komanso kutengera momwe nyamayo imakhalira ndi chitetezo chamthupi, ngakhale imfa.

Matenda a Postpartum mu ng'ombe

Pakati pa masabata awiri ndi atatu kuchokera nthawi yobereka ana ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi matenda amtundu wa ng'ombe, chifukwa iyi ndi nthawi yomwe amatengeka kwambiri ndi matenda, popeza chitetezo chawo chamthupi chimakhala pachiwopsezo chobereka.

Pakati pa Matenda ofala kwambiri amtundu wa ng'ombe postpartum, yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya, ndipo zomwe zimakhudza ng'ombe zambiri m'gululi ndi:

• Metrite;
• Matenda endometritis;
• Kutuluka kwamaliseche;
• Subclinical cytologic endometritis.

Kafukufuku akuchitidwabe pankhani yokhudzana ndi chiwopsezo chambiri pambuyo pa kubereka.

Matenda amadzimadzi mu ng'ombe

Matenda amadzimadzi omwe amakhudza ng'ombe amatchedwa postpartum hypocalcemia kapena hypocalcemia, puerperal paresis, vitular fever kapena fever fever. Ndi matenda amadzimadzi omwe amalumikizidwa nawo kashiamu wotsika magazi ndipo imavulaza gulu la ng'ombe zamkaka ndi ng'ombe zapambuyo pake zomwe zayamba kuyamwa, monga mkaka. Calcium ndi yofunikira kwambiri pakuchepa kwa minofu ndi kugunda kwa mtima, komanso kuchepa kwa calcium kumatha kubweretsa kusokonekera kwa mitsempha, kuzungulira kwa magazi, komanso kukhumudwa kwa chidziwitso.

Choyambitsa, ngakhale chiri chovuta, chitha kupewedwa kudzera mu zowonjezerapo mchere ndi mavitamini ofunikira kwa ng'ombe panthawi yobereka ndipo makamaka ikatha kubereka, popeza kashiamu wambiri omwe ng'ombe zimakhala m'matupi awo amapita mkaka wawo. Popeza thupi silimatha kusintha lokha lomwe latayika, ng'ombe zimagwa posachedwa. Zizindikiro zina za postpartum hypocalcemia zitha kukhala zozizira, kunjenjemera kwa mutu ndi ziwalo, tetany, mawonekedwe ogona ndikutembenukira kumbali, nyama imatha kugona pamimba kwinaku ikutambasula khosi.

Matenda Oberekera Mwa Ng'ombe

THE Brucellosis Ndi nthenda yopatsirana yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwachuma kwa ng'ombe m'nthawi yobereka, komabe, imatha kukhudza ng'ombe za mibadwo yonse komanso amuna ndi akazi. Katemera wokhala ndi vitamini B12 ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kutaya mimba, komabe, siyiteteza katemera wa matendawa, chifukwa akangoyikidwa m'gulu, zimatha kukhala zovuta kuzilamulira, ndipo ziyenera kutengedwa ngati njira yodzitetezera muyeso, kuthetsedwa kwa nyama zopanda mphamvu, ngakhale matendawa ali ndi mankhwala, chithandizocho chimakhala chosatheka chifukwa cha mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, Brucellosis ndi zoonosis, ndiye kuti, matendawa amatha kupatsira anthu.

Ng'ombe zoberekera, Brucellosis imatha kuyambitsa mimba, kusungika kwamatenda, metritis, kubereka, kusabereka, ndipo ngati mwana wakhanda apulumuka zimabweretsa kubadwa kwa nyama zofooka komanso zomwe sizikukula.

Matenda a ziboda za ng'ombe

Matenda a ziboda ndi amodzi mwamatenda akulu omwe amakhudza ng'ombe za mkaka. Ndi chifukwa cha zoyambitsa zingapo, zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matendawa m'matumba a ziboda, mafupa, olumikizana, mitsempha ndi minyewa yocheperako komanso yocheperako. Zina mwazoyambitsa, titha kukhala ndi:

• Dermatitis ya digito.
• Matenda apakati.
• Mapiko a interdigital.
• Gabarro kapena Interdigital Hyperplasia.
• Kukokoloka kwa mkanda.
• Laminitis kapena kufalikira aseptic Pododermatitis.
• Opezeka aseptic pododermatitis.
• Matenda a Pododermatitis.

Chakudya chamadzimadzi chambiri, kusowa kwa ziboda, chonyowa komanso chosalimba pansi ndikusowa ukhondo mchipinda zimathandizira kuyambika kwa matendawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya, omwe, ngati atapanda kuchiritsidwa, atha kubweretsa myiasis ndi kutupa kwathunthu kwa manambala, omwe ndi ziboda, ndi nthambi.

Pofuna kupewa matenda amtunduwu, ng'ombe za mkaka zimayenera kudya zakudya zoperewera pofuna kupewa ruminal acidosis. Kudulira ziboda pachaka kumayenera kuchitika, ndipo pakuuma kwa chilengedwe, kupewa nyama kuti zisapondereze pamalo onyowa, ndowe ndi mkodzo.

Matenda obwera ndi ng'ombe

Zina mwa matenda ofala kwambiri opatsirana ndi omwe ndi zoonoses, kutanthauza kuti, opatsirana ndi anthu. Pa Matenda omwe ingafalitsidwe ndi ng'ombe ndi:

• Brucellosis: Zitha kupatsiridwa ndi ng'ombe kwa anthu kudzera mkaka wosasakanizidwa, tchizi ndi zopangira mkaka, komanso kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi magazi kapena manyowa a nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kapena zodwala.
• Chifuwa chachikulu: matendawa amayamba ndi mabakiteriya Mycobacterium bovis, ndipo amatha kufalikira kudzera mumlengalenga, kapena kudzera m'matumbo, molumikizana molunjika ndi manyowa a nyama zodwala. Zizindikiro zikangowonekera kumapeto, matendawa ndi ovuta kuwazindikira, ndikupangitsa kuti mankhwala azivuta. Nyama zodwala zimavutika kupuma, kuonda, kutsokomola komanso kufooka.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.