Zamkati
- Kodi nkhupakupa ndi chiyani?
- Matenda a Lyme
- Tularemia
- ehrlichiosis yamunthu
- nkhupakupa ziwalo
- anaplasmosis
Nkhupakupa, ngakhale zili tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zilibe vuto lililonse. Amakhala pakhungu la zinyama zotentha komanso amayamwa madzi ofunikira. Vuto ndiloti samangoyamwa madzi ofunikira, amathanso kupatsira ndipo kufalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, zomwe zingachitike ngati atapanda kulandira chithandizo moyenera, atha kudwala. Nkhupakupa sizimauluka, zimakhala muudzu wamtali ndikukwawa kapena kugwera kwa omwe zimawasamalira.
Ngati mumakhala nthawi yayitali panja ndi chiweto chanu, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani ya PeritoAnimal yokhudza matenda amene nkhupakupa akhoza kupatsirana, zambiri zingakhudze inunso.
Kodi nkhupakupa ndi chiyani?
nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi akunja kapena nthata zazikulu zomwe ndi gawo la banja la arachnid, kukhala asuweni a akangaude, zomwe zimafalitsa matenda ndi matenda kwa nyama ndi anthu.
Mitundu yambiri ya nkhupakupa ndi nkhuku ya galu kapena nkhuku ya canine ndi nkhuku yakuda yamiyendo kapena nkhuku. Agalu ndi amphaka amakopeka malo otseguka okhala ndi masamba ambiri, udzu, masamba kapena tchire, ndipo ndipamene pomwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka, zimakhala ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri.
Matenda a Lyme
Matenda oopsa kwambiri koma ofala kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhupakupa ndi nthenda ya Lyme, yomwe imafalikira ndi nkhupakupa zazing'ono kwambiri zosawoneka. Izi zikachitika, zimakhala zovuta kupanga matendawa. Chong'onoting'ono chamtunduwu chikaluma, chimapanga zotupa, zofiira zomwe siziluma kapena kupweteka, koma zimafalikira ndikupangitsa kutopa, kupweteka mutu, zotupa zam'mimba zotupa, nkhope ndi mavuto amanjenje. Matendawa amatha kangapo kamodzi mwa wodwala yemweyo.
Vutoli ndimatenda ofooketsa koma sizowopsaKomabe, ngati sichipezeka bwino ndikuchiritsidwa, imatha kukhala ndi mavuto monga:
- Kuuma ziwalo
- Nyamakazi
- matenda amitsempha
- Kupindika
Matenda a Lyme ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi veterinarian wanu.
Tularemia
mabakiteriya Francisella tularensis imayambitsa tularemia, matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya komanso udzudzu. Nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda omwe nkhupakupa imafalitsa ndi makoswe, koma anthu amathanso kutenga kachilomboka. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuchiza matenda omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki.
Pakadutsa masiku 5-10 zotsatirazi zikuwoneka tchati chachizindikiro:
- Malungo ndi kuzizira.
- Zilonda zopanda ululu m'deralo.
- Kupsa mtima, kupweteka mutu komanso kupweteka kwa minofu.
- Kuuma m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, kupuma movutikira.
- Kuchepetsa thupi ndi thukuta.
ehrlichiosis yamunthu
Matendawa omwe nkhupakupa imafalitsa amapatsirana kudzera pakuluma kwa nkhupakupa zomwe zili ndi mabakiteriya atatu osiyanasiyana: Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia ewingii ndipo Anaplasma. Vuto la matendawa limapezeka kwambiri mwa ana, chifukwa nthawi zambiri Zizindikiro zimayamba m'masiku 5 mpaka 10 pambuyo poluma, ndipo ngati vutolo lakula kwambiri, limatha kuwononga ubongo kwambiri. Kwa ziweto zonse ndi anthu, gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa ndikuthandizira maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena kwa milungu yosachepera 6-8.
Zizindikiro zina zimafanana ndi chimfine: kusowa chilakolako cha kudya, malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, kupweteka kwa mutu, kuzizira, kuchepa kwa magazi, kuchepa kwama cell oyera (leukopenia), chiwindi, kupweteka m'mimba, chifuwa chachikulu komanso nthawi zina zidzolo khungu.
nkhupakupa ziwalo
Nkhupakupa zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri zomwe zingayambitse kutayika kwa minofu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, akamamatira pakhungu la anthu ndi nyama (makamaka agalu), amatulutsa chakupha chomwe chimayambitsa ziwalo, ndipo ndipakati panthawiyi pochotsa magazi pomwe poizoni amalowa m'magazi. Ndimasewera opambana kawiri azithunzithunzi zazing'onozi.
Kufa ziwalo kumayambira kumapazi ndikukwera mthupi lonse. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, zimayambitsa zizindikiro ngati chimfine: kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, komanso kupuma movutikira. Chisamaliro chachikulu, chithandizo cha unamwino ndi malo osambira a tizilombo amafunika ngati chithandizo. Monga tanenera, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ziwalo zolumphira ndi nkhuku ndi agalu, komabe amphaka amathanso kudwala.
anaplasmosis
Anaplasmosis ndi matenda ena omwe nkhupakupa imatha kupatsira. Ndi matenda opatsirana a zoonotic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kupatsira anthu komanso ziweto. Amapangidwa ndi bakiteriya wama cell opatsirana kwa anthu mwa kuluma kwa mitundu itatu ya nkhupakupa (nswala: Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes pacificus ndipo Dermacentor variabilis). Nthawi zina zimayambitsa kusintha kwa m'mimba ndipo zimakhudza ma cell oyera. Okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amakhala omvera kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa zomwe zitha kupha moyo, pomwepo chithandizo cha maantibayotiki chimafunikira.
Odwala omwe amapezeka kwa omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi vuto lodziwidwa chifukwa cha kusadziwika kwa zizindikirazo komanso chifukwa amadza modzidzimutsa masiku 7 mpaka 14 ataluma. Ambiri ndi opweteka mutu, malungo, kuzizira, myalgia ndi malaise omwe amatha kusokonezeka ndi matenda ena opatsirana komanso osapatsirana komanso ma virus. Komanso, musaphonye zolemba zathu pa galu malungo ndi malungo amphaka kuti muphunzire momwe mungachitire.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.