Zamkati
- Great Dane: chiyambi
- Great Dane: mawonekedwe akuthupi
- Great Dane: umunthu
- Great Dane: chisamaliro
- Great Dane: maphunziro
- Great Dane: thanzi
O Great Dane, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Dogo Canary kapena Canary Zowonongeka, ndiye chizindikiro cha dziko lonse la chilumba cha Gran Canaria ndipo ndi imodzi mwazaka zakale kwambiri ku Spain. Galu wamtundu uwu amadziwika kuti ali ndimphamvu zamthupi komanso ulemu komanso wokhulupirika.
Ngati mukuganiza zakutenga mwana wagalu wa Dogo Canário kapena galu wamtunduwu yemwe ndi wamkulu kale, pitilizani kuwerenga fomu iyi ya Nyama ya Perito, momwe tikudziwitseni za chisamaliro chomwe chiyenera kutengedwa ndi chinyama ichi, momwe iyenera kuphunzitsidwa ndipo ndi mavuto ati omwe angakhudze mtundu uwu.
Gwero- Europe
- Spain
- Gulu II
- Rustic
- minofu
- Zowonjezera
- choseweretsa
- Zing'onozing'ono
- Zamkatimu
- Zabwino
- Chimphona
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- zoposa 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Zochepa
- Avereji
- Pamwamba
- Kusamala
- Wamanyazi
- wokhulupirika kwambiri
- Yogwira
- Wamkulu
- Nyumba
- kukwera mapiri
- M'busa
- Kuwunika
- Chojambula
- mangani
- Kuzizira
- Kutentha
- Wamkati
- Mfupi
- Zovuta
Great Dane: chiyambi
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, Great Dane ndi galu wopangidwa kuchokera ku zilumba za Canary Islands, makamaka kuzilumba za Tenerife ndi Gran Canaria. Kudera lodziyimira palokha ku Spain, galu amakondedwa kwambiri kotero kuti lamulo la boma la Canaries limatchulanso Dogo Canário ngati amodzi mwa Zizindikiro za chilumba cha Gran Canaria.
Agaluwa ndi mbadwa za "Perros Bardinos Majoreros" wakale, yemwe adakhalapo kuzilumbazi kuyambira nthawi zisanachitike ku Spain, ngakhale zaka za m'ma 1400 zisanachitike. Nthawi imeneyo, agalu akuluakulu azilumbazi anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azikhalidwe zamderali monga oyang'anira, oteteza komanso ngakhale agalu. Zaka mazana ambiri pambuyo pake, atafika a ku Ulaya kuzilumbazi komanso atagonjetsedwa ndi Crown of Castile, a Marjoreros adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu othandiza ogulitsa nyama. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, pomwe nyama izi zidayamba kusakanizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya agalu yomwe idabwera kuchokera ku kontrakitala.
Komabe, Great Dane imangotanthauziridwa kwathunthu m'zaka za zana la 18, pomwe ili yolimba english kusamukira kuzilumba. Angerezi adapita ku Canary Islands Bulldog ndi Bull Terrier agalu, omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhanza pakati pa agalu, otchuka kwambiri mpaka zaka za 20th, pomwe ndewu izi zidaletsedwa.
Tsoka ilo, a Presa Canário, komanso mitanda ya galu wamtundu uwu ndi agalu ena a Majoreros ndi Bull, adagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamatethedwe a nyamazi, makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mafupa. Ndi kuletsa kumenya kwa agalu ndi boma la Spain komanso kupita patsogolo kwa ziweto, Dogue Canário inali itatsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa sinkafunikanso pantchito zake zoyambirira. Munali mkati mwa zaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri pomwe chilengedwe chake chidayambiranso.
Pakadali pano, titha kunena kuti Presa Canario imachokera ku Majoreros azilumba zaku Spain komanso kuchokera ku ma molossoid angapo achingerezi. M'zaka zapitazi, galu wamtunduwu watchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, monga agalu ena a molosso, a Dogo Canário amawerengedwa ndi malamulo aku Spain ndi mayiko ena ngati amodzi mwa agalu oopsa pamodzi ndi Pit Bull Terrier, Rottweiler, Dogue Argentino ndi Fila Brasileiro, mwachitsanzo.
Great Dane: mawonekedwe akuthupi
Great Dane ndi galu wamkulu wa molossoid. wapakatikati-wamkulu. Galu wamtundu uwu ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo, ngakhale kutalika kwa nyamayi ikufanana ndi ya M'busa Waku Germany, ndiochulukirapo yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu kuposa womaliza. Miyeso ya Presa Canário ndi:
- Amuna: kutalika pakati pa 60 ndi 66 cm kuchokera kufota ndi kulemera pakati pa 50 ndi 65 kg.
- Akazi: kutalika pakati pa 56 ndi 62 cm kuchokera kufota ndi kulemera pakati pa 40 ndi 55 kg.
Mutu wa galu wamtundu uwu ndi wokulirapo ndipo ali ndi ubweya wakuda koma wosasunthika. Mphuno ndi yakuda ndipo kupsinjika kwammphuno (kuyima) kumadziwika kwambiri. Mphuno ya nyamayo ndi yaifupi kuposa chigaza, yotakata koma yoperekedwa. Maso ndi apakatikati mpaka akulu, owulungika pang'ono ndi abulauni. Popeza makutu ndi apakatikati ndipo, osafunikanso chifukwa cha mtundu womwe ulipo pakadali pano komanso wowerengedwa kuti adulidwa, obereketsa ambiri mwatsoka amapanganso agalu (conchectomy). Ku Brazil, komabe, mchitidwewu udayamba kale amaonedwa kuti ndi osaloledwa ndi Federal Council of Veterinary Medicine.
Thupi la galu ndilitali kuposa kutalika kwake, kupatsa galu mawonekedwe amakona anayi. Mitu yayikuluyo ndiyolunjika ndipo imatuluka pang'ono kuchokera kufota. Chifuwa cha nyamayi ndi chakuya komanso chachikulu, pomwe mapiko ake ndi ziuno zake ndizochepa pang'ono. Mchira ndi wapakatikati.
Chovala cha Prea Canary ndi waufupi, wosalala ndi wosakhwima. Malinga ndi muyezo wamtundu wa galuwu, wovomerezedwa ndi International Cynological Federation (FCI), ubweya wa galuyu uyenera kukhala wosakanikirana piebald wakuda. Agaluwa amathanso kukhala ndi zilembo zoyera pachifuwa, pakhosi, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi zala zakumbuyo, koma zizindikirazo ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Miyezo yovomerezeka ndi mabungwe ena imavomerezanso Great Dane mtundu wakuda wolimba.
Great Dane: umunthu
Great Dane ndi galu chete, Ndi bata khalidwe koma amene ali wotsimikiza kwambiri za iye mwini ndi nthawi ndi kuyang'anira chilengedwe momwe muli. Chifukwa cha "galu womuyang'anira" wakale, galu wamtunduwu amatha kukhala nawo wamanyazi komanso wamakhalidwe abwino poyerekeza ndi alendo, koma abwino ndi odekha ndi banja lomwe lidamulera.
Presa Canário ndi mmodzi wa agalu koma wokhulupirika zomwe zilipo. Kuphatikiza apo, galu wamtunduwu amamvera kwambiri, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito bwino pomvera, kuphunzitsa ndi zina zomwe zimaphatikizaponso kukondoweza kwamaganizidwe, nthawi zonse kutengera kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino.
Great Dane: chisamaliro
Dogue Canário ndi galu wosamalidwa bwino: ingotsani chovala chake mlungu uliwonse kuthetsa dothi ndi zinyalala za tsitsi lakufa. Pazomwezi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito lalifupi, zofewa bristle burashi, popeza, pokhala ndi chovala chachifupi komanso chowonda, maburashi azitsulo amatha kukhumudwitsa kapena kupweteketsa khungu la galu. Ponena za malo osambira, ayenera kuperekedwa kwa aliyense 6 kapena 8 milungu, ngakhale tikulimbikitsidwa kudikirira kuti ubweya wa galu uzikhala wodetsedwa kuti asateteze khungu lanyama la khungu.
Presa Canário amafunikiranso zochepa 2 mpaka 3 okwera kwakutali tsiku lililonse (pakati pa 30 ndi 40 mphindi) kuti muzolimbitsa minofu yanu ndikukhala olimbikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupatula gawo lamaulendo olimbitsa thupi, omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi nkhawa zomwe galu wanu angadzipezere.
Great Dane: maphunziro
Wamkulu Dane osati mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa galu kwa obereketsa atsopano kapena osadziŵa zambiri ndi molossoid ndi agalu akulu. Presa Canário ayenera kukhala ndi munthu wodalirika wodziwa zambiri zomwe zingamupatse maphunziro olondola komanso mayanjano. Galu wokhala ndi izi ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino kuti apewe nkhanza kapena zosafunikira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti, kuwonjezera podziwa zambiri, oweta ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse wokonda kwambiri ndi agalu awo, zomwe zili zowona ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa galu.
THE kucheza ndi galu uyu mwina ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira pophunzitsa Great Dane, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira kuti galu athe kulumikizana ndi anthu ena, agalu ndi nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kupereka kwa Presa Canário, wazaka zitatu zakubadwa, mitundu yonse ya anthu ndi nyama. Chifukwa chake, akadzafika pachikulire, samadzitchinjiriza kapena kuchitapo kanthu moyanjana ndi ena.
Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti ngati Pewani kucheza wa galu uyu kuti asunge "chibadwa choyang'anira" cha nyama, mwina mungakhale nacho mavuto akulu m'tsogolo mukafuna kuitanira anthu ena kuti abwere kunyumba kwanu, mwachitsanzo. Komanso, ngati chibadwa cha nyama iyi chimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, mungafunikire kupereka msonkho kwa galu wanu owopsa.
Gawo lina lofunika kwambiri pamaphunziro a Dogue Canário ndikumvera kofunikira, kofunikira pachitetezo chawo monga oweta komanso ena. Lingaliro labwino kuti musinthe kuyankha kwathunthu komanso kulumikizana ndi galu wanu ndikuchezera a katswiri wophunzitsa za canine, ndani angakuphunzitseni momwe mungachitire ndi Canary Prey wanu ndikuwonetsa zina mwazomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse kuti malamulo akumvera aphunzire moyenera ndikuloweza pamtima.
Great Dane ikamacheza bwino ndikuphunzitsidwa iye ndi mnzake wabwino, nthawi zonse wokhulupirika ndi woteteza. Ngakhale zili choncho, popeza mtundu wa galu umakhala wosungika mozungulira anthu osawadziwa, muyenera kutero khalani nawo nthawi zonse galu wanu akakumana ndi anthu ndi nyama zatsopano.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kukula ndi mphamvu ya Prea Canary, ndikofunikira kusamala ikayandikira ana, makamaka yaying'ono. Maphunziro a galu wamtunduwu sivuta, koma ndibwino kuti muganizire za kudziyimira pawokha komanso kusungika kwa nyama ndikugwira ntchito maphunziro abwino, zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito iliyonse mphunzitsi akamakhala wolimba komanso wosasinthasintha.
Great Dane: thanzi
Chisamaliro chomwe takuwonetsani pamwambapa chithandizira kuti Great Dane yanu ikhale yathanzi, komabe, monga mitundu ina yayikulu ya galu, Presa Canario imatha kutenga matenda otsatirawa:
- M'chiuno dysplasia;
- Chigongono dysplasia;
- Khunyu;
- Kutupa kwam'mimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kutsatira mosamalitsa katemera wa galu wanu komanso ndandanda yamkati yochotsera nyongolotsi ndikupita ndi Great Dane kwa veterinarian aliyense Miyezi 6-12 kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuzindikira kuti matenda aliwonse ayamba kuyambika munthawi yake. Kumbukirani kuti zovuta monga dysplasia ya chigongono ndi chiuno sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri ngati mutapezeka msanga. Ndi thanzi labwino, chisamaliro chabwino komanso obereketsa omwe amakulemekezani ndi kukuchitirani mwachikondi, a Dogue Canário atha kukhala ndi moyo wautali 9 mpaka 11 wazaka.