Zamkati
- Kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu Animal Kingdom
- Zifukwa zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pakati pa nyama
- Anyani achi Japan (Nyani wachikumbu)
- Mbalame (Spheniscidae)
- Ziwombankhanga (Achizungu fulvus)
- Zipatso ntchentche (Taphritidae)
- Bonobos (pan paniscus)
- Nkhunda zofiirira (Tribolium castaneum)
- Akadyamsonga (Girafi)
- Laysan Albatrosses (Phoebastria immutabilis)
- Mikango (panthera leo)
- swans ndi atsekwe
Zinyama zimatsimikizira kuti kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi gawo lachilengedwe la mitundu mazana ambiri, ndipo ngati sichoncho, pafupifupi zonse zomwe zilipo. Kafukufuku wamkulu yemwe adachitika mu 1999 adayang'ana machitidwe a Mitundu 1500 za nyama zomwe amati zimagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Komabe, kafukufukuyu komanso ena angapo omwe adachitika pazaka zambiri awonetsa kuti nkhaniyi imapitilira kungotchula nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mwa nyama mulibe zolemba zakusankhana kapena kukanidwa pokhudzana ndi mutuwu, kugonana kumawerengedwa ngati china chake zabwinobwino ndipo popanda malankhulidwe monga zimachitikira pakati pa anthu.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimalongosola tikufotokozera ngati zilidi choncho pali nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe zikudziwika mpaka pano ndipo tiwuza nkhani zina za maanja opangidwa ndi nyama zogonana zomwe zidadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Kuwerenga bwino!
Kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu Animal Kingdom
Kodi pali nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha? Inde. Mwakutanthawuza, kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumadziwika ngati munthu amagonana ndi mnzake mu kugonana komweko. Ngakhale olemba ena amatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kwa anthu omwe sianthu, ndizovomerezedwabe kunena kuti pali nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zomwe zimawadziwika ngati nyama zachiwerewere kapena akazi okhaokha.
Kafukufuku wamkulu yemwe adachitidwapo pankhaniyi adasandulika buku lofalitsidwa mu 1999 ndi Bruce Bagemihl wa ku Canada. Kuntchito Kusangalala Kwachilengedwe: Kugonana Kwa Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha ndi Zosiyanasiyana Zachilengedwe (Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity, kumasulira kwaulere)[1], akuti zochitika zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndizofala padziko lonse lapansi: zimawonedwa mu pa mitundu 1,500 ya nyama ndipo zalembedwa bwino mu 450 mwa iwo, pakati nyama, mbalame, zokwawa ndi tizilombo, Mwachitsanzo.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Bagemihl ndi ofufuza ena angapo, pali kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwakunyama, osati amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena kukondana, komanso ndi chizolowezi chogonana chongofuna kusangalatsa nyama, popanda kubereka.
Komabe, ofufuza ena amati pali mitundu yochepa ya nyama yomwe nyama zimakonda amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, monga zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, nkhosa zowetedwa (Ovies Aries). M'buku Kugonana Kwazogonana Kwazinyama: Maganizo Okhudzana Ndi Kusintha Kwawo (Kugonana kwa ziweto)[2], wofufuza Aldo Poiani akuti, m'nthawi ya moyo wawo, 8% ya nkhosa zimakana kugwirana ndi zazikazi, koma nthawi zambiri zimatero ndi nkhosa zina. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu amitundu ina alibe mikhalidwe yotere. Tiona m'nkhaniyi kuti nyama kupatula nkhosa zimakhala zaka limodzi ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Polankhula za iwo, munkhani ina ino mupeza nyama zomwe sizigona kapena kugona pang'ono.
Zifukwa zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pakati pa nyama
Zina mwazifukwa zomwe ochita kafukufuku amaperekera zifukwa zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pakati pa nyama, ngati zifukwa zili zofunikira, ndikusaka kuswana kapena kukonza anthu ammudzi.
Crickets, anyani, nkhanu, mikango, abakha amtchire .... mumtundu uliwonse, kafukufuku wosatsimikizika akuwonetsa kuti kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sikutanthauza kugonana kokha, koma, ambiri aiwo, komanso za chikondi komanso kucheza nawo. Pali nyama zambiri zogonana zomwe zimaswana zomangika ndipo amakhala limodzi kwa zaka zambiri, ngati njovu. Apa mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe nyama zimalankhulirana.
Pansipa, tiwonetsa mitundu ina momwe muli maphunziro ndi / kapena zolemba za maanja a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso milandu yodziwika bwino kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Anyani achi Japan (Nyani wachikumbu)
Pakati pa nyengo yokwera, mpikisano pakati pa anyani aku Japan ndiwabwino. Amuna amapikisana wina ndi mnzake kuti azisamalira okwatirana nawo, komanso amapikisana ndi akazi ena. Amakwera pamwamba pa mnzake ndikuphwanya maliseche awo kuti amugonjetse. Ngati cholinga chachita bwino, angathe khalani limodzi kwa milungu, ngakhale kuteteza motsutsana ndi omwe atha kukwiyitsa, angakhale amuna kapena akazi ena. Koma chomwe chidazindikiridwa pophunzira zamtunduwu, ndikuti ngakhale akazi atachita nawo zachiwerewere ndi akazi ena, amakhalabe ndi chidwi ndi amuna, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adzakhala nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.[3]
Mbalame (Spheniscidae)
Pali zolemba zambiri zamakhalidwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pakati pa ma penguin. Mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa gay yomwe imapezeka kumalo osungira nyama ku Germany yakhala ikusokoneza. Mu 2019, awiriwa adaba dzira kuchokera ku banja la amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma mwatsoka, dziralo silinaswa. Osakhutira, mu Okutobala 2020 adaba mazira onse pachisa china, nthawi ino kuchokera kuma penguin awiri azimayi.[4] Mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi kunalibe chidziwitso chokhudza kubadwa kapena ayi kwa anyani ang'onoang'ono. Akazi ena awiri anali ataswa kale dzira la banja lina ku aquarium ku Valencia, Spain (onani chithunzi pansipa).
Ziwombankhanga (Achizungu fulvus)
Mu 2017, banja lomwe limapangidwa ndi amuna awiri adapeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi atakhala makolo. Mimbulu ya ku Artis Zoo ku Amsterdam, Holland, yomwe idakhala limodzi kwazaka zambiri, idaswa dzira. Ndichoncho. Ogwira ntchito ku zoo adayika dzira lomwe amayi adasiya m'chisa chawo ndipo amasamalira ntchitoyi bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino umwini (onani chithunzi pansipa).[5]
Zipatso ntchentche (Taphritidae)
Kwamphindi zochepa zoyambirira za ntchentche za zipatso, amayesa kutsekana ndi ntchentche iliyonse yomwe ili pafupi nawo, kaya yaikazi kapena yaimuna. Pokhapokha mutaphunzira kuzindikira fayilo ya namwali wamkazi fungo kuti amuna kuyang'ana pa iwo.
Bonobos (pan paniscus)
Kugonana pakati pa anyani amtundu wa Bonobo kuli ndi ntchito yofunikira: kuphatikiza mayanjano. Atha kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerewere kuti ayandikire kwa mamembala am'magulu odziwika kuti apeze ulemu komanso ulemu mderalo. Chifukwa chake, ndizofala kuti amuna ndi akazi onse azigonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Nkhunda zofiirira (Tribolium castaneum)
Nthiti za Brown zimakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuswana. Amakondana wina ndi mnzake ndipo amatha kusungitsa umuna mwa amuna awo. Ngati nyama yomwe ikunyamula umunawu ikakwatirana ndi yaikazi, itha kukhala umuna. Mwanjira imeneyi, yamwamuna imatha kuthira akazi ochulukirapo, popeza safunikira kuwanyamula onse, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mitunduyo. Zomwe zimadziwikanso mumtundu uwu ndikuti kafadala wofiirira samangokhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Akadyamsonga (Girafi)
Mwa akadyamsonga, kugonana pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumakhala kofala kwambiri kuposa pakati pa amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Mu 2019, Munich Zoo, Germany, idathandizira chiwonetsero cha Gay Pride chosonyeza ndendende nyama izi. Panthawiyo, m'modzi mwa asayansi yamoyo kumeneko ananena kuti akadyamsonga ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikuti m'magulu ena amtunduwu, 90% ya zomwe amachita ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Laysan Albatrosses (Phoebastria immutabilis)
Mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi, komanso ma macaw ndi mitundu ina, nthawi zambiri zimakhala "zokwatiwa" kwamuyaya, kusamalira ana awo. Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe adachitika ku Hawaii ndi University of Minnesota, ku United States, maanja atatu mwa khumi zanyama izi zimapangidwa ndi akazi awiri osagwirizana. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amasamalira ana obadwa ndi amuna omwe "amalumpha" ubale wawo wolimba kuti akwatirane ndi m'modzi kapena wamkazi wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Mikango (panthera leo)
Mikango yambiri imasiya mikango yaikazi kuti ipange gulu la nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena a sayansi ya zamoyo, za 10% yogonana mumtundu uwu zimachitika ndi nyama za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Pakati pa mikango yaikazi, pali zolembedwa zokha za mchitidwe wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ali mu ukapolo.
swans ndi atsekwe
Mu Swans kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumakhalanso kosasintha. Mu 2018, amuna ndi akazi adayenera kuchotsedwa kunyanja ku Austria chifukwa awiriwa anali kuwukira anthu ambiri m'derali. Cholinga chake ndikuteteza mwana.
Chaka chomwecho, koma mumzinda wa Waikanae, New Zealand, tsekwe Thomas adamwalira. Anapeza kutchuka kwapadziko lonse atakhala zaka 24 ndi swan Henry. Awiriwa adatchuka kwambiri atayamba a chikondi makona atatu ndi chimbudzi chachikazi Henriette. Atatuwa limodzi adasamalira swans zake zazing'ono. Henry anali atamwalira kale mu 2009 ndipo, posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, a Thomas adasiyidwa ndi a Henriette, omwe adapita kukakhala ndi nyama ina yamtunduwu. Kuyambira pamenepo Thomas amakhala yekha.[6]
Pachithunzipa pansipa tili ndi chithunzi cha Thomas (tsekwe woyera) pafupi ndi Henry ndi Henrietta.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa pang'ono za nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, mwina mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ina iyi kuchokera ku PeritoAnimal: kodi galu angakhale gay?
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi pali nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.