Zamkati
- Kodi ma pheromones amphaka ndi chiyani?
- Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amapaka mitu yawo? - Feline Nkhope Pheromone
- Ma pheromones ena amphaka
- Pheromones amphaka olusa
- Ma pheromoni opangira tokha amphaka
Nyama zili ndi zambiri njira zolankhulirana, imatha kulumikizana kudzera pakuwona, phokoso, mawu, matupi amthupi, kununkhiza kapena ma pheromones, pakati pa ena. Komabe, munkhani ya Katswiri wa Zinyama, tikambirana za ma pheromones, makamaka ochokera ku mitundu ya mphalapala, kuti tipeze zidziwitso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyumba "yamphaka zingapo" (yokhala ndi amphaka awiri kapena kupitilira apo) ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto pakati pawo. Izi ndizokhumudwitsa komanso zomvetsa chisoni kwa munthu yemwe amakhala naye, chifukwa zonse zomwe akufuna ndi kuti amphaka ake azikhala mogwirizana.
Ngati simukudziwa kodi ma pheromones amphaka kapena amagwiritsa ntchito bwanji, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndikufotokozera kukayika kwanu.
Kodi ma pheromones amphaka ndi chiyani?
ma pheromones ali mankhwala achilengedwe, wopangidwa makamaka ndi mafuta acid, omwe amapangidwa mthupi la nyama ndipo obisika kunja ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa wapadera kapena kujowina madzi ena amthupi monga mkodzo. Zinthu izi ndizizindikiro zamankhwala zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndipo yotengedwa ndi nyama zamtundu womwewo ndikukopa mikhalidwe yawo yokhudzana ndi kubereka. Amamasulidwa kumalo ozungulira nthawi zonse kapena munthawi ndi malo.
Ma Pheromones amapezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi tizilombo komanso zinyama, tikudziwa kuti adakalipo mu crustaceans ndi molluscs, koma sakudziwika ndi mbalame.
Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amapaka mitu yawo? - Feline Nkhope Pheromone
Amphaka amatenga ma pheromone kudzera pachipangizo chapadera chomwe chimakhala pakamwa chotchedwa vomeronasal organ. Kodi mudawonapo kuti mphaka wanu amapuma ndikamanunkhiza ndikusiya pakamwa pake kutseguka pang'ono? Pakadali pano, paka ikatsegula pakamwa pake ikanunkha kanthu, imanunkhiza ma pheromones.
Glands omwe amatulutsa ma pheromones amapezeka mu masaya, chibwano, milomo ndi ndevu dera. Izi zimapezeka mu agalu ndi amphaka. Monga chidwi, galu ali ndi chofufumitsa m'makutu, ndi minyewa ina iwiri: imodzi m'ngalande ya khutu ina ina khutu lakunja. mu mphaka, ma pheromones asanu akumaso osiyana adadzipatula m'masaya obisika a masaya. Pakadali pano tikudziwa ntchito ya atatu okha. Ma pheromones awa akukhudzidwa machitidwe oyang'anira madera ndi machitidwe ena ovuta kukhala nawo.
Mphaka amawoneka kuti amapeza mfundo zina mdera lake mozungulira njira zake zomwe amakonda, kusisita kumaso motsutsana nawo. Potero, imayika pheromone, yomwe ingakulimbikitseni ndikuthandizani kukonza zachilengedwe pogawa "zinthu zodziwika" komanso "zinthu zosadziwika".
Nthawi ya mchitidwe wogonana, kuti ipeze ndi kukopa zazikazi zikatenthedwa, mphaka wamphongo amapaka nkhope yake m'malo ozungulira mphakawo ndikusiya pheromone ina yosiyana ndi yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbuyomu. Zimanenedwa kuti mu amphaka osawilitsidwa kuchepa kwa pheromone iyi kumakhala kochepa.
Ma pheromones ena amphaka
Kuphatikiza pa ma pheromones akumaso, ma pheromones ena amasiyanitsidwa ndi amphaka apadera:
- mkodzo pheromone: mkodzo wamphaka wamphongo uli ndi pheromone yomwe imapatsa fungo labwino. Kuyika mkodzo ndichikhalidwe chodziwika bwino kwambiri mu mphaka ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi vuto lalikulu pamakhalidwe amphaka omwe amakhala ndi anthu. Amphaka omwe amapezeka pakadula nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana: amayimirira ndikupopera mkodzo pang'ono pamalo owonekera. Hormone iyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufunafuna bwenzi. Amphaka otentha nthawi zambiri amapanganso.
- pheromone wokanda: Amphaka amamasula pheromone yamkati iyi pakukanda chinthu ndi miyendo yakutsogolo komanso kukopa anyamata ena kuti achite zomwezo. Chifukwa chake ngati mphaka wanu wakanda pakama ndipo simukudziwa choti muchite, onani nkhani "Zothetsera mphaka kuti asakande mphasa", mvetsetsani momwe amachitira ndikumuwongolera.
Pheromones amphaka olusa
Feline nkhanza ndi a vuto lofala kwambiri owonedwa ndi akatswiri azamakhalidwe. Ndizowopsa kwambiri chifukwa zimaika pachiwopsezo kuthupi kwa anthu ndi ziweto zina pachiwopsezo. Mphaka m'nyumba amatha kuchita bwino kwambiri pogawana gawo ndi anthu kapena nyama zina monga agalu, ngakhale ali ololera pang'ono kupezeka kwa anzawo anzawo m'nyumba. Amphaka amtchire omwe amakhala m'magulu ocheperako omwe ali ndi chakudya chochuluka, mawonekedwe magulu azimayindiye kuti akazi ndi ana awo ndiomwe amakhala m'midzi. Amuna achichepere nthawi zambiri amachoka pagululi ndipo akulu, ngati ali ololerana, amatha kudutsana ndi madera awo, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amasunga gawo lawo molimbika. Komanso gulu logwirizana silimalola feline wina wamkulu kutenga nawo mbali. Kumbali ina, mphaka wamtchire amatha kukhala ndi gawo pakati pa mahekitala 0,51 ndi 620, pomwe gawo lanyama za mphaka zoweta zili ndi malire (zitseko, makoma, makoma, ndi zina zambiri). Amphaka awiri omwe amakhala mnyumba imodzi ayenera gawani malo ndi nthawi ndipo, amadzipirira okha popanda kuwonetsa nkhanza.
Pankhani yolimbana ndi amphaka, pali pheromone wotchedwa "zosangalatsa pheromone". Zidapezeka kuti amphaka omwe amakhala limodzi kapena pakati pa mphaka ndi galu, kapena ngakhale pakati pa mphaka ndi munthu, pamene mphalapalayi imacheza ndi mitundu iyi, pheromone amachepetsa mwayi wamakhalidwe oyipa pakati pa mphaka ndi munthu wina, wopopera ndi hormone iyi. Palinso zotulutsa pheromone zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukhala omasuka komanso odekha, zomwe zimapangitsa amphaka kuwoneka odekha. Umu ndi momwe mahomoni amagulitsidwa pamsika. Komabe, tikupangira kufunsa katswiri kuti tidziwe kuti ndi iti yoyenera pa mlandu wathu.
Ma pheromoni opangira tokha amphaka
Imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kunyumba kuti athetse mphaka wosachedwa kupsa mtima kapena wankhanza ndi kulima udzu kapena chamba. Zitsambazi zimakopa abwenzi ambiri amtundu waubweya m'njira yosakanika! Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti si ma feline onse omwe amakopeka chimodzimodzi (pafupifupi 70% ya amphaka padziko lonse amakopeka wina ndi mnzake ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa cha majini), ndikuti amphaka onse amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, atawagwiritsa ntchito.
Titha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ngati chithandizo, pakani zinthu kapena nyama zatsopano kuti zithandizire kuyandikira. "Pheromone" wokometsedwera amphaka amagwiranso ntchito ngati yotsitsimula ya feline kapena ngati mankhwala othamangitsira tizilombo.
