Zamkati
Inu ziphuphu kapena mustela putorius dzenje iwo ndi nyama yoyamwitsa yomwe idapangidwa zaka pafupifupi 2,500 zapitazo. Zimadziwika kuti Kaisara Augusto adatumiza ma fretts kapena mongoose kuzilumba za Balearic kuti zikaletse tizirombo ta kalulu mu 6 BC.
Posachedwa, ferret yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka ziphuphu, popeza amatha kuyendayenda m'mayenje awo popanda zovuta. M'mayiko ena monga Australia ikupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo tambiri ta kalulu komwe dzikolo limavutika nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pomaliza, ferret yasanduka chiweto chabwino kwambiri chifukwa ndi nyama yogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso yochita chidwi kwambiri. Ndi nyama yodabwitsa yomwe ingadabwe aliyense amene akufuna kuyitenga.
Gwero
- Asia
- Europe
- Igupto
mawonekedwe akuthupi
pali chachikulu zosiyanasiyana ferrets zomwe ndizosiyana mosiyana ndi kukula, mtundu kapena mawonekedwe. Amathanso kusiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa tsitsi.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kukula kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa abambo, izi chifukwa ferret wamkazi nthawi zambiri amakhala wocheperako 30% kuposa wamwamuna. Amamuwona ngati wamkulu kuyambira miyezi 9 kapena 10, panthawi yomwe titha kuzindikira kukula kwake ngati:
- Wopukutidwa kapena yaying'ono - Yerengani pakati pa 400 mpaka 500 magalamu.
- Zoyenerakapena sing'anga - Nthawi zambiri amalemera pakati pa magalamu 500 mpaka 1 kilo.
- ng'ombekapena zazikulu - Amatha kulemera mpaka 2.5 kilogalamu.
Ferret itha kukhala ndi mitundu yopanda malire, ndichifukwa choti kulibe ma ferrets ofanana padziko lapansi. Pakati pawo timapeza mithunzi yoyera, champagne, yakuda, chokoleti, sinamoni kapena tricolor. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mitundu ya konkriti kwambiri monga Standard, Siamese, Marbled, Uniform, Gloves, Tip kapena Panda.
O kukula kwa tsitsi zidzakhala zosiyana m'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha. Kwenikweni tili ndi tsitsi losiyanasiyana malinga ndi kutalika kwake, mwachitsanzo, timapeza mosiyanasiyana Wopukutidwa ubweya waufupi, wofewa kwambiri, ngati veleveti. O Zoyenera Ili ndi tsitsi la angora, lalitali kwambiri lomwe ferret limatha kukhala nalo. Pomaliza, a ng'ombe ali ndi ubweya waufupi ndipo amasangalatsa kukhudza.
Khalidwe
ali pafupi nyama zochezeka kwambiri omwe amavomereza mamembala ena amtundu wawo ngakhale amphaka popanda vuto. Amakonda kusewera komanso kugona wina ndi mnzake kuti azitentha, chifukwa ferret amadana ndi kusungulumwa ndipo amasangalala kwambiri kukhala ndi membala wina wabanja yemwe amatha kucheza naye.
Palibenso vuto kukhala ndi ferret lokha, ngakhale muyenera kudziwa kuti muyenera kuwapatsa zoseweretsa, chikondi ndi chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ngakhale pali zabodza zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhanza za ferret, chomwe chiri chotsimikizika ndichakuti kwa zaka 15, obereketsa akhala akusankha nyama zosakhazikika komanso zodekha kuti ziswane. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma ferrets ambiri omwe amapezeka kuti atengeredwa sakhala aukali. Komabe, ngati tasankha kuti ferret idzakhala chiweto abwino kwa ana athu tiyenera kuwonera machitidwe awo kwakanthawi.
Mwanayo sangatengere ferret ngati teddy, sangathe kusewera ndikumusowetsa nthawi iliyonse yomwe angafune. Ndi nyama zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono zomwe, zikawopsezedwa, zimawabwezera kapena kuwakanda mwamphamvu.
Kodi nyama anzeru komanso chidwi omwe tsiku lonse alibe bata komanso mphamvu zambiri. Izi zimakwaniritsidwa ndi maola 14 kapena 18 omwe amakhala mtulo tsiku lililonse.
chakudya
Ferret imafuna zakudya zosiyana ndi ziweto zomwe tazolowera. Ndi pafupifupi yaying'ono nyama yodya nyama ndi zosowa zamapuloteni. Pachifukwa ichi, chakudya chake chimakhala nyama ndipo ndimangopatsa nsomba nthawi zina. Osamupatsa chakudya champhaka.
Pamsika timapeza zingapo chakudya chapadera ndipo ferret ndi nyama yofala kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira. Kawirikawiri, chakudya ichi chimapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuku yapansi, mankhwala omwe amathandiza kugaya chakudya. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti chimanga chikhale chambiri.
Monga agalu ndi amphaka, palinso magawo apadera pagawo lililonse la moyo wawo, chakudya junior Mwachitsanzo ili ndi mafuta ambiri kapena calcium, pomwe mtunduwo wamkulu ndichakudya chokwanira komanso cholimbitsa.
Pomaliza, tiyeni tikambirane zabwino, Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza ubale wathu ndi ferret ndikuupangitsa kuti umvetsetse zomwe umachita molondola. Simuyenera kuwazunza, koma titha kukupatsani kuchuluka kwake patsiku, mwachitsanzo, mukakodza pamalo abwino. Chilichonse chiyenera kuchitidwa mwanjira yabwino kwambiri, izi zithandizira kukonza moyo wabanja lathu latsopano.
Samalani ngati muli ndi ma hamsters kapena akalulu kunyumba, atha kukhala nyama yolusa. Komanso sitiyenera kuwapatsa mphesa, shuga, chokoleti, batala kapena mtedza.
Kusamalitsa
Ngati tikuganiza zokhala ndi ferret tiyenera kusamala kwambiri atatuluka mu khola, ndizosavuta kusunthira muzipinda zapadera komanso malo osiyanasiyana omwe angapeze kuzungulira nyumbayo.
Kumbukirani kuti sakudziwa kuopsa koluma chingwe, kumenyanirana ndi mpando wopinda, ndi zina zambiri. Chidwi chawo ndichakuti amatha kudzipweteka kapena kuvulala kwambiri chifukwa simutenga chitetezo choyenera.
kusamalira
Monga tanenera, ferret ndi chiweto chidwi kwambiri kuti akusoweni kuti mupange zochepa kunyumba kwake, kuti athe kusintha. Fufuzani malo ang'onoang'ono komwe mungakakaniridwe, nthawi zonse muzitseka zinyalala, ndipo yang'anani zida zilizonse zomwe zingafikire.
Ngati mungadzifunse za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa ferret ndi ntchito yake, muyenera kuti munafunsa funso ili: "Kodi Ferret iyenera kutsekedwa kapena ingayendeyende mozungulira nyumba?". Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti mukhale mu khola lanu tikakhala kunja kwa nyumba, motero timapewa ngozi iliyonse tikakhala kunja. Kumbali ina, pamaso pathu, ndikofunikira kuti ferret ndiufulu kuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo ndikukupatsani chikondi ndi chidwi.
Khungu lanu limapanga mafuta omwe amakutetezani ndikukutetezani, pachifukwa ichi ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamba kamodzi pamasabata awiri, chifukwa imayamba kutulutsa zotupa zanu, zomwe zimawonjezera kununkhira kwa thupi lanu. Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina pamtunduwu ndipo ngati simukuzipeza, gwiritsani ntchito shampu ya kittens.
Zaumoyo
Monga galu, mphaka kapena kalulu, ferret imayenera kupita kwa owona zanyama pafupipafupi. Kuyambira ubwana wanu kudzakhala kofunikira landirani katemera woyenera, motsutsana ndi distemper kapena chiwewe mwachitsanzo. Katemera ndikofunikira kwambiri popewa matendawa.
Ndikofunikanso kuganizira za kuponya, chizolowezi cholimba chomwe chimatilola kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, kuchepetsa kukwiya komwe kumakhalapo ndikuwonekera kwa matenda obwera chifukwa cha kutentha, monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
khalani nazo fungo tiziwalo timene timatulutsa pafupi ndi anus omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kutchera gawo ngakhale atha kuwagawa kudzera pachisangalalo kapena mwamantha. Kuperewera kwa ma gland awa kumapangitsa kuti ma ferrets atha kudwala kwambiri ndikumadwala matenda ena. Komabe, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati simukuchotsa, sizimapangitsa kuti fungo lithe, izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha.
Pansipa tikukuwonetsani mndandanda wa matenda ofala kwambiri a ferret:
- matenda a adrenal: uku ndikokulira kwa ma adrenal gland. Itha kuzindikirika ndikutaya tsitsi, kukwiya kwambiri ndipo, mwa akazi, kukula kwa maliseche. Pazifukwa izi, veterinarian akuyenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi vuto ndipo atha kupitiliza ndikuchotsa matumbo omwe akhudzidwa.
- insulinoma: Khansa yapancreatic. Ndizovuta kuzizindikira chifukwa ndimatenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azichita ulesi, amamwe madzi nthawi zonse kapena kuchita thobvu mkamwa komanso ziwopsezo zazikulu.
- matenda a tizilombo: atha kuvutika epizootic catarrhal enteritis (kutupa kwa mamina am'matumbo) komwe kumatulutsa m'mimba wobiriwira wobiriwira. Ndi matenda ochiritsika. Titha kupezanso matenda a Aleutian omwe amakhudza kwambiri chitetezo chamthupi ndipo ndi ovuta kuwazindikira.
Zosangalatsa
- Pa Brazil amaloledwa kukhala ndi ferret ngati chiweto.
- Pa Chile tili ndi lamulo la SAG lomwe limayang'anira machitidwe ndi kubereka kwa nyamayi.
- USA sikuletsa umwini wa ferret, kupatula California, Hawaii ndi zigawo monga New York, Washington DC, Beaumont ndi Bloomington.
- Pa Mexico Chilolezo chotsatsa chikufunika ngati mukufuna kudzipereka pakupanga ma ferrets, chilolezo chomwe chikuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi Secretariat ya Environment ndi Natural Natural.
- Pa Australia Chilolezo chimafunikanso kukhala ndi chilolezo chilichonse, kupatula mayiko a Queensland ndi Northern Territory, komwe ndikoletsedwa.
- Ndizoletsedwa kugulitsa, kugawa kapena kubzala ma ferrets mu New Zealand.
- Ndizoletsedwanso kugwiritsa ntchito ferret posaka ku France ndi Portugal.
- Mu Portugal amaloledwa kukhala ndi ferrets monga ziweto.