Zamkati
- Kodi Down Syndrome ndi chiyani?
- Kodi pali mphaka yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome?
- Koma kodi alipo mphaka yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome?
Nthawi ina m'mbuyomu, nkhani ya Maya, mwana wamphaka yemwe amawonetsa mikhalidwe yofananira ndi yomwe imadziwika ndi Down Syndrome mwa anthu, idafalikira pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Nkhaniyi idawonetsedwa m'buku la ana lotchedwa "Kumanani ndi Mphaka wa Maya”Kudzera mwa namkungwi, yemwe adaganiza zolongosola za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi msungwana wake kuti afotokozere ana kufunika kokhala achifundo, kuwalimbikitsa kuti aphunzire kukonda anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi" osiyana "ndi anthu.
Kuphatikiza pakulimbikitsa kusinkhasinkha kambiri pazakusankhana komwe kwakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha magulu, nkhani ya Maya, yemwe adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti mphaka ndi matenda otsika”, Zidapangitsa anthu ambiri kudabwa ngati nyama zitha kukhala ndi Down Syndrome, komanso makamaka, ngati amphaka atha kusintha mtunduwu. M'nkhaniyi kuchokera Katswiri Wanyama, tikufotokozera ngati amphaka amatha kukhala ndi Down syndrome. Onani!
Kodi Down Syndrome ndi chiyani?
Musanadziwe ngati pali mphaka yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe matendawa alili. Down syndrome ndi a kusintha kwa majini zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chromosome pair nambala 21 ndipo imadziwikanso kuti trisomy 21.
Kapangidwe ka DNA yathu kamapangidwa ndi ma chromosomes 23 awiriawiri. Komabe, pamene munthu ali ndi Down Syndrome, amakhala ndi ma chromosomes atatu omwe ayenera kukhala "21 peyala", ndiye kuti, ali ndi chromosome yowonjezerapo mdera lino la chibadwa.
Kusintha kwamtunduwu kumawonetsedwa mwanjira zonse komanso mwanzeru. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu omwe ali ndi Down syndrome nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mikhalidwe ina yomwe imakhudzana ndi trisomy, kuwonjezera pakutha kuwonetsa zovuta zina pakukula kwawo kwazindikiritso ndikusintha pakukula kwawo ndi kamvekedwe ka minofu.
Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikofunikira kutsindika izi Down syndrome si matenda, koma kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka majini omwe amapanga DNA yaumunthu yomwe imachitika panthawi yobereka, kukhala yofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali nayo. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli sangakhale anzeru kapena ochezeka, ndipo atha kuphunzira zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kulowa mumsika wa ntchito, kupanga banja, kukhala ndi zokonda zawo ndi malingaliro awo omwe ali gawo la umunthu wanu, pakati pazinthu zina zambiri.
Kodi pali mphaka yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome?
Chomwe chimapangitsa Amaya kudziwika kuti "mphaka yemwe ali ndi Down's Syndrome" ndizomwe zidali pankhope pake, zomwe poyang'ana koyamba zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe a trisomy 21 mwa anthu.
Koma kodi alipo mphaka yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome?
Yankho n’lakuti ayi! Down Syndrome, monga tanena kale, imakhudza ma 21 ma chromosome awiri, omwe amadziwika pakupanga kwa DNA ya munthu. chonde dziwani kuti mtundu uliwonse uli ndi chidziwitso chapadera cha majini, ndipo ndiko kusinthika kumeneku kwa majini komwe kumatsimikizira mikhalidwe yomwe imazindikiritsa anthu amtundu umodzi kapena mtundu wina. Pankhani ya anthu, mwachitsanzo, chibadwa chawo chimatsimikizira kuti amadziwika kuti ndi anthu osati nyama zina.
Chifukwa chake, palibe mphaka wa Siamese yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome, kapena nyamayi yamtchire kapena yoweta sangayifotokozere, chifukwa ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mwapadera mwa chibadwa cha anthu. Koma zingatheke bwanji kuti Amaya ndi amphaka ena ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi omwe amawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi Down syndrome?
Yankho lake ndi losavuta, chifukwa nyama zina, monga Maya, zimatha kusintha majini, kuphatikiza zovuta zina zofanana ndi Down Syndrome. Komabe, izi sizidzachitika konse pa ma chromosome awiri 21, omwe amapezeka mumtundu wa anthu, koma mu ma chromosomes ena zomwe zimapanga mtundu wa mitunduyo.
Kusintha kwa chibadwa cha nyama kumatha kuchitika panthawi yomwe mayi akutenga pakati, koma amathanso kubwera kuchokera kuzofufuza zamtundu wopangidwa muma laboratories, kapena mchitidwe wobzala ziweto, monga zimachitikira ndi kambuku woyera wotchedwa Kenny, yemwe amakhala pothawirapo Arkansa ndipo adamwalira mu 2008, mlandu wake utangodziwika padziko lonse lapansi - komanso molakwika - ngati "nyalugwe yemwe ali ndi Down's Syndrome".
Pomaliza nkhaniyi, tikuyenera kutsimikiziranso kuti, ngakhale pali kukayika kwakukulu ngati nyama zitha kukhala ndi Down Syndrome, chowonadi ndichakuti nyama (kuphatikiza fining) zitha kukhala ndi zovuta zina ndi zina zosintha chibadwa, koma palibe amphaka omwe ali ndi Down syndrome, monga momwe vutoli limadziwonetsera lokha m'chibadwa cha anthu.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi mphaka ndi matenda otsika, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.