Mphaka mwana wam'mimba: zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Kutsekula m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zina
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka amphaka
• Kupsinjika
• Kusintha kwa chakudya
• Matenda a Zakudya kapena Kusagwirizana
• Kuledzeretsa kapena poizoni
• Kulephera kwa Vitamini
• Thupi lachilendo
• Matenda a bakiteriya, mafangasi kapena mavairasi
• mphutsi zam'mimba
• Matenda a Kutsekula m'mimba
• Mphaka wamphaka yemwe ali ndi kutsekula m'mimba: momwe angathandizire
• Kupewa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka

Kusamalira ana amphaka kumafuna kudzipereka komanso chikondi, makamaka ngati akuyamwitsa. kapena kuyamwa kuyamwa. Ndiwoopatsa chidwi kwambiri kotero kuti kusintha kosavuta m'zochita zawo kumatha kudwala mwadzidzidzi.Kutsekula m'mimba ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri mwa ana amphaka komanso m'zipatala za ana, zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa osamalira. M'nkhaniyi PeritoAnimalongosola momwe tithandizire Mphaka wamphaka yemwe amatsekula m'mimba: zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo.

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zina

Kutsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka kapena nyama ina iliyonse kumawonekera ndikuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchuluka kwa chopondapo nyamazo ndipo zimachokera ku matenda amodzi kapena angapo omwe amakhudza m'mimba.

THE kutsegula m'mimba si matenda, koma makamaka chizindikiro cha matenda ena agalu. Kutsekula m'mimba kosalamulirika kumatha kukhala kutsekula kwamagazi ndipo kumatha kubweretsa kufooka kwa madzi m'thupi ndi kufooka kwa agalu, ndipo mwatsoka nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kufa kwa nyama ngati madzi amthupi ndi ma electrolyte sadzazidwanso munthawi yake.

Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zina zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndizo:

• Dothi pamiyendo kapena mchira;
• Kusanza;
• Kupsa mtima (kutupa kwa m'mimba);
• Kusapeza bwino m'mimba;
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• Malungo;
• Kulephera / kusasamala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka amphaka

Kufufuza katswiri ndikofunikira kwambiri panthawi yodziwitsa. Dokotala wa ziweto ayenera kuwunika zochitika zonse ndikuyesera kumvetsetsa chomwe chikuchititsa kuti mphaka ayambe kutsekula m'mimba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi mphaka ndi zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, zomwe zitha kukhala zazing'ono monga kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa zakudya, mphutsi zam'mimba, kapena china chachikulu ngati matenda opatsirana.

Zomwe zingayambitse matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa ana ndi awa:

Kupsinjika

nthawi zina kupatukana msanga kwambiri wa ana a mayi, a sungani nyumba yatsopano, kuwopseza kosavuta, kukhala ndi alendo kunyumba kapena kuyambitsa munthu watsopano m'banjamo kumatha kupsinjika chiweto ndikupangitsa kusokonekera m'mimba. Amphaka ndi nyama zokhala ndi zizolowezi ndikusintha machitidwe awo ndizovuta.

Kusintha kwa chakudya

Kusintha kulikonse kapena kuwonjezera pa chakudya, kaya pachakudya chachikulu kapena mankhwala, monga bisiketi kapena maswiti, zitha kuyambitsa chithunzi cha mphaka yemwe ali ndi kutsekula m'mimba kapena kutsekula kwamagazi.

Izi zitha kuchitika mumtundu uliwonse komanso m'badwo uliwonse, koma payenera kukhala chisamaliro chowonjezera ndi amphaka kapena agalu, chifukwa ali ndi tcheru kwambiri m'mimba ndipo amafooka mofulumira kwambiri.

Kusintha pakati pa mkaka wa m'mawere ndi kuyamba zakudya zopangidwa ndi tirigu (kuyamwa) kumatha kukhala kovutitsa nyama ndipo kumayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba.

Kawirikawiri kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha chakudya kumakhala kwakanthawi ndipo thupi la mphaka likazolowera chakudya kapena chinthu chatsopano, limachira. Komabe, ngati vutoli limatenga masiku opitilira masiku awiri, vutoli limatha kuyambitsa mitundu ina yazizindikiro zowopsa zomwe zili muyenera kuwona veterin.

Matenda a Zakudya kapena Kusagwirizana

Zakudya zina zomwe anthu amadya zimatha kuyambitsa vuto la m'mimba ndipo zina ndizofanana oopsa komanso owopsa mthupi la nyama, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zimaletsa zakudya zamphaka, kuphatikiza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zomwe mungazipeze zopanda vuto lililonse zomwe sizili.

Mwachitsanzo, owasamalira amakonda kupatsa ana amphaka mkaka wa ng'ombe chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amafunikira michere ya mkaka. Komabe, Mkaka wa ng'ombe sioyenera ana a mitundu ina, kupatula ana a ng'ombe okha, ndipo ambiri ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba kwambiri chifukwa chodana ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi lactose (shuga yemwe ali mkaka ndi zotengera zake).

Ngati mwana wamphaka uja amafunikirabe mkaka, pali mitundu ina yamkaka yoberekera yoyenera mtundu uliwonse.

Kuledzeretsa kapena poizoni

Amphaka ndi nyama zokonda kudziwa zambiri ndipo pokhala achichepere amakonda kusanthula chilichonse chowazungulira, kunyambita, kununkhiza ndikudya chilichonse chomwe chingapezeke. Tsoka ilo pali mbewu, zopangidwa ndi mankhwala owopsa (monga acetaminophen) omwe ndi owopsa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa imfa ya nyama.

Kulephera kwa Vitamini

Kuperewera kwa vitamini B12 (cobalamin), vitamini wofunikira pakupanga kwa DNA komanso kusinthika kwamatumbo m'matumbo, kumatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba mwa nyama zoperewera.

Thupi lachilendo

China chake chomwe chidadyedwa ndi mwana yemwe chitha kutsekereza m'mimba kapena m'matumbo. Samalani ndi mafupa, zidole, zinthu zakuthwa kapena mawaya omwe amphaka anu amakonda ndikuwaluma ndi kuwameza.

Matenda a bakiteriya, mafangasi kapena mavairasi

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timayambitsa kutupa kwa m'matumbo ndipo zimayambitsa zovuta zomwe zatchulidwazi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kuti ndi uti amene akuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba pokhapokha atayesedwa mozama.

mphutsi zam'mimba

Amatha kuyambitsa amphaka omwe ali ndi kutsekula m'mimba chifukwa amakwiyitsa m'matumbo, ndipo, ngati pakhala infestation yayikulu, imatha kutsagana ndi magazi kapena kutha kuwona mphutsi pamalopo (ofanana ndi madontho oyera).

Matenda a Kutsekula m'mimba

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi / kapena kusanza ndizo zizindikiro zofala kwambiri, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mbiri yazachipatala ndiyo gawo loyamba lomwe veterinator ali nalo pankhaniyi ndipo ayenera kuphatikiza zambiri ndizotheka panthawi yoyesa mphaka yemwe ali ndi kutsekula m'mimba:

• Mtundu ndi zaka;
• Ngati mwana wagalu wanyowetsedwa mkati ndi kunja;
• Ndondomeko ya katemera;
• Matenda am'mbuyomu komanso ngati abale awo ali ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amapezeka;
• Kukhudzana ndi nyama zina;
• Mtundu wa chakudya, pafupipafupi chomwe chimaperekedwa, mitundu yonse ya chakudya chowonjezera chomwe mungalandire kapena kuchipeza, monga chakudya china kupatula chakudya, zinthu, zoseweretsa, mafupa, zotsekemera ndi mankhwala ena (mbiri yazakudya ndiyofunikira kwambiri ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe sizingatsimikizidwe pamayeso otsala);
• Kusintha ndi mawonekedwe am'mimba: zimachitika kangati, kuyambira liti ndipo kutsekula kumawoneka bwanji (mtundu ndi kusasinthasintha);
• Kusintha kwa njala ndi machitidwe.

Pambuyo pa mbiri ya nyama, kuyezetsa kwakuthupi kuyenera kuchitidwa, ndikutsatiridwa mayeso owonjezera Zomwe zingaphatikizepo kusanthula magazi ndi biochemical, kusonkhanitsa chopondapo ndikuwunika, kuyesa kwa FiV ndi FeLV kapena njira ya PCR.

Mphaka wamphaka yemwe ali ndi kutsekula m'mimba: momwe angathandizire

Choyamba ndikofunikira mudzaze madziwo kuti mwana wagalu wamutaya ndikumumwetsa madzi posachedwa, kudzera mu mankhwala amadzimadzi. Chithandizo cha amphaka otsekula m'mimba chiyenera kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi metronidazole atha kukhala lingaliro lothandizira kuchipatala, komanso poyang'anira maantibiotiki okhala Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus spp. kapena Bifidobacterium bifidum, mabakiteriya amapindulitsa maluwa am'mimba.

Milandu ya:

• Kupsinjika, Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse kupsyinjika kwa nyamayo ndikuyiyika pamalo abata, opanda phokoso komanso kusakhazikika. Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumangokhala kwamanjenje, ndizotheka kuti kuchotsedwa kwa vutoli kumapangitsa kuti kutsekula kuthe.
• Chiyambi cha chakudya: Zakudya zapadera komanso / kapena zopatula kuti mumvetsetse mtundu wa chakudya chomwe chikuyambitsa mavuto am'mimba. Mungafunike zakudya zinazake kapena chakudya chopangidwa ndi azungu, chofewa komanso chosavuta kugaya potengera madzi ampunga kapena mpunga ndi nkhuku yophika yomwe imakhazika m'mimba. Chenjezo, kumbukirani kuti zakudya zopangira zokhazokha sizokwanira kapena ndichifukwa chake mwana wamphaka sayenera kudyetsedwa masiku opitilira 10 ndi zakudya zokometsera zokha.
• Kuledzeretsa kapena poyizoni: poizoni, zikuwonekeratu kuti akuyesera kuchotsa poyizoni kapena poyizoni mthupi la nyama. Wachipatala amatha kuyambitsa mankhwala amadzimadzi kuti achepetse ndikuwonjezera kutulutsa kwa mankhwala, kuwotcha m'mimba ngati izi zachitika pasanathe maola awiri, kapena kuperekera makala oyatsidwa. Njira yochitira kunyumba yofotokozedwa mu ulalowu itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
• Nyongolotsi Zam'mimba: Kuchotsa minyewa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo ana agalu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuchotsa nyongolotsi mkati ndi kunja kumalimbikitsidwa mwezi uliwonse. Palinso zithandizo zapakhomo za mbozi zamphaka.

Kupewa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka

Njira zotsatirazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pochiza ndi kupewa kutsegula m'mimba mwa mphaka:

• sungani ukhondo wa galu ndi malo ake. Pakakhala mphutsi zam'mimba, mazira ndi nyongolotsi zimatha kukhala munyama kapena zimatha kulowa m'mapazi athu kapena nyama zina. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa nyumba yonse mukatha kuthira nyongolotsi kuti mupewe kuyambiranso. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti nyongolotsi zonse m'banjamo zizitetezedwa.
• Pewani kugawana chakudya chanu ndi mphaka, ngakhale zili zovuta.
• konzani nyongolotsi ndi nyongolotsi woyenera, kukumana tsiku dudu aliyense
• Ndondomeko ya katemera wosinthidwa.

Werenganinso: Mphaka wanga akusanza, nditani?

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Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mphaka mwana wam'mimba: zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lathu lamavuto amkati.