Zamkati
- Kodi chophukacho chimatha kutani
- Kobadwa nako diaphragmatic chophukacho
- Chowopsa chakumwa chotupa
- Zizindikiro zamatenda a Diaphragmatic mu agalu
- Matenda a Diaphragmatic hernia amapezeka agalu
- Chithandizo cha Canine Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Kodi opareshoni ya chophukacho m'mimba mwa agalu imakhala ndi chiyani?
- Kutulutsa
Galu akavutika ndi zoopsa, monga kugundidwa, kugwa, kapena kugundidwa mokwanira kupangitsa chilema chakulephera chomwe chimalola ndime ya m'mimba viscera pachifuwa pamatenda chimatulutsa chophukacho. Matenda oterewa amathanso kukhala obadwa nako. Zikatero, mwana wagalu amabadwa ndi chophukacho, chomwe chimayenera kuthana mwachangu, ngakhale nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi kuti chophukacho chiziwonekera kwa omwe akuwasamalira.
Pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal kuti mudziwe chomwe chiri Diaphragmatic hernia agalu - zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, kuti timvetsetse bwino za njirazi zomwe agalu athu atha kupitako. Kuwerenga bwino.
Kodi chophukacho chimatha kutani
Chithokomiro cha Diaphragmatic chimachitika pamene kulephera kumawonekera mu diaphragm, yomwe ndi Kupatukana kwa musculotendinous pakati pamimba ndi thoracic patsekeke, yomwe imachepetsa ndikulekanitsa ziwalozo polowererapo kupuma kwa nyama. Kulephera kumeneku kumakhala ndi dzenje lomwe limalola kudutsa pakati pazimbudzi ziwirizo, chifukwa chake zimabweretsa chifukwa choloza ziwalo zam'mimba kupita m'chiuno cha thoracic.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya chotupa chotengera m'mimba mwa agalu: kobadwa nako komanso zoopsa.
Kobadwa nako diaphragmatic chophukacho
Mtundu wa hernia agalu ndi womwe agalu amabadwira nawo. Izi ndichifukwa chakukula kosakwanira kapena kosalongosoka kwa zakulera m'mimba ya m'mimba. Hernia yotereyi imatha kusiyanitsidwa ngati:
- Chithandizo cha peritoneopericardial hernia: m'mimba mukamalowa thumba la mtima.
- nthenda yotchedwa pleuroperitoneal hernia: pamene zomwe zilimo zilowa m'malo opumira m'mapapo.
- Hiatus hernia: pamene chotupa cha distal ndi gawo la m'mimba limadutsa pamphako wa chifuwa ndikulowa pachifuwa.
Chowopsa chakumwa chotupa
Chophukacho chimachitika pamene a zoopsa zakunja, monga kugundidwa, kugwa kuchokera pamwamba, kapena kuphwanyidwa, kumapangitsa chifundacho kutuluka.
Kutengera kukula kwa kuwonongeka komwe kumadza chifukwa chakuphwanya kwa diaphragm, njirayi idzakhala yocheperako, kulola kudutsa kwa m'mimba komwe kungalepheretse galu kugwira ntchito zofunika, monga kupuma.
Zizindikiro zamatenda a Diaphragmatic mu agalu
Zizindikiro zamankhwala zomwe galu wokhala ndi chotupa cha diaphragmatic amapereka makamaka kupuma ndi kupanikizika komwe viscera yam'mimba imagwira m'mapapu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma molondola. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ma hernias obadwa nawo sangakhale owonekera mpaka galuyo atakwanitsa zaka, osakhala ndi zisonyezo zochepa kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri.
Milandu yovuta kwambiri ndi ya hernias yoopsa, komwe galu amakhala nthawi zambiri tachycardia, tachypnea, cyanosis (mtundu wabuluu wam'mimbamo yam'mimba) ndi oliguria (kuchepa kwa mkodzo).
Chifukwa chake, Zizindikiro za galu wokhala ndi chotupa chofufumitsa ndi:
- Dyspnoea kapena kupuma movutikira.
- Anaphylactic mantha.
- Kulephera kwa khoma pachifuwa.
- Mpweya m'chifuwa.
- Kuchepetsa kwa kutalika kwa m'mapapo.
- Edema ya m'mapapo.
- Matenda a mtima osagwira ntchito.
- Makhalidwe amtima.
- Tachypnoea.
- Phokoso lopumira.
- Kukonda.
- Thoracic borborygmus.
- Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa nsonga ya mtima mbali imodzi ya chifuwa chifukwa cholimbikitsira nsonga ya mtima ndi viscera yam'mimba ya herniated.
- Madzimadzi kapena viscera m'malo opembedzera.
- Kupindika m'mimba.
- Kusanza.
- Kutulutsa m'mimba.
- Oliguria.
Matenda a Diaphragmatic hernia amapezeka agalu
Chinthu choyamba kuchita pakuzindikira matenda opatsirana mwa agalu ndikuchita zipotela, makamaka pachifuwa, kuti awone kuwonongeka. Mwa agalu 97%, mawonekedwe osakwanira a chifundocho amawoneka ndipo mwa 61%, matumbo odzaza mafuta m'mimba amapezeka mchifuwa. Zomwe zili m'malo opembedzera zitha kuwonedwa, zomwe zimatha kukhala hydrothorax chifukwa chaziphuphu m'matumba aposachedwa kapena hemothorax yokhala ndi kukha mwazi munthawi zambiri.
Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa kupuma, kusanthula kwamagesi ochepa ndipo ma oximetry osagwira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kusamvana kwamapweya / perfusion ndi kusiyana kwa mpweya wa alveolar-arterial oxygen. Momwemonso, akupanga Amalola kuzindikira mawonekedwe am'mimba pachifuwa ndipo nthawi zina amatha kudziwa komwe kuli chilema chakulera.
Kutsimikizira kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa nthenda mu agalu, njira zotsutsana monga makonzedwe a barium kapena pneumoperitoneography ndi kusiyanitsa kwabwino kwa peritoneography ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa ayodini. Izi zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galuyo atha kuzipirira komanso ngati mayeso oyeserera sakumveka.
Kuyesa kwa golide kuti mupeze matenda chophukacho chotchedwa diaphragmatic hernia mwa agalu ndi tomography, koma chifukwa chokwera mtengo, nthawi zambiri saganiziridwa.
Chithandizo cha Canine Diaphragmatic Hernia
Kuwongolera kwa chophukacho mu agalu kumachitika ndi a opaleshoni. Pafupifupi 15% ya agalu amamwalira asanachite opareshoni, ndipo chithandizo chadzidzidzi chimafunikira asanachitike opareshoni kuti apulumuke. Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, ndiye kuti, patsiku loyambirira la zoopsa, ali ndi chiwerewere chachikulu, pafupifupi 33%. Ngati ndizotheka kudikirira pang'ono kufikira pomwe mtima wake umaloleza, ndibwino kudikirira pang'ono kufikira nyamayo itakhazikika ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo.
Kodi opareshoni ya chophukacho m'mimba mwa agalu imakhala ndi chiyani?
Opaleshoni yothetsera chophukacho mu galu imakhala ndi celiotomy kapena incision kudzera pa ventral midline kuti muwone m'mimbamo mwa m'mimba ndikupeza zakulera zonse. Pambuyo pake, viscera yokhazikika ya pachifuwa iyenera kupulumutsidwa kuti akhazikitsenso magazi awo mwachangu momwe angathere. Hercated viscera iyeneranso kusamutsidwa m'mimba. Nthawi zina, ngati kuthirira kwakhala kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo adakhudzidwa kwambiri, gawo la necrotic liyenera kuchotsedwa. Pomaliza, chotsekera ndi zotupa pakhungu ziyenera kutsekedwa m'magawo.
Pambuyo pa opareshoni, mankhwala, makamaka othandizira ululu, monga ma opioid, amayenera kuperekedwa, ndipo galu ayenera kusungidwa m'malo abata, odekha, odyetsedwa bwino ndi kuthiridwa madzi.
Kutulutsa
Imfa yochokera mu chophukacho m'mimba mwa agalu imachitika chifukwa cha kupuma magazi chifukwa cha mapapu a viscera, mantha, arrhythmias ndi kuchuluka kwamagulu osakwanira. Komabe, agalu ambiri omwe amamangidwanso bwino amatha kupulumuka ndipo amatha kupezanso moyo wabwino chisanafike.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zonse za mtundu uwu wa chophukacho mu agalu, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi izi zina zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu:
- Inguinal chophukacho mu agalu: matenda ndi chithandizo
- Herniated Disc in Agalu - Zizindikiro, Chithandizo ndi Kuchira
- Chimbudzi cha umbilical mu agalu: zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo
- Matenda opatsirana mwa agalu: kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
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Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Diaphragmatic Hernia mu Agalu - Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lina la zovuta zina.