Zamkati
- Hypothyroidism agalu
- Pulayimale hypothyroidism agalu
- Secondary hypothyroidism agalu
- Apamwamba hypothyroidism agalu
- Congenital hypothyroidism agalu
- Canine Hypothyroidism Zizindikiro
- Kuzindikira kwa Canine Hypothyroidism
- Hypothyroidism mu chithandizo cha galu
Hypothyroidism agalu ndi amodzi mwazovuta kwambiri za endocrine agalu. Tsoka ilo, ichi ndi matenda ovuta kupewa, chifukwa zimakhulupirira kuti zimayambitsa makamaka chifukwa cha chibadwa cha hypothyroidism.
Ngati galu wanu adapezeka kuti ali ndi matendawa kapena ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, PeritoAnimal wakonzekera nkhaniyi ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa za izo. hypothyroidism agalu - zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo!
Hypothyroidism agalu
Chithokomiro chimayang'anira kagayidwe kake ka galu. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chazovuta zamatendawa, sipangakhale mahomoni okwanira mu galu omwe amachititsa zomwe zimatchedwa hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism imatha kubwera chifukwa cha kukanika kulikonse kwa hypothalamic-pituitary-chithokomiro.
Titha kunena kuti hypothyroidism ngati matenda a endocrine omwe amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Chithokomiro chimayambitsa ma hormone T3, otchedwa triidothyronine ndi T4, otchedwa tetraiodothyronine. Kupanga kochepa kwama mahomoni awa kumapangitsa kuti ana agalu azivutika kwambiri.
Pulayimale hypothyroidism agalu
O chachikulu hypothyroidism ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri agalu. Zomwe zimayambira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta pamatenda a chithokomiro, nthawi zambiri kusintha iye. Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya matendawa ndi lymphocytic thyroiditis (njira yomwe chithokomiro chimalowerera ndi ma lymphocyte, maselo am'magazi am'magazi ndi ma lymphocyte) ndi matenda a chithokomiro a idiopathic (njira yomwe gland imataya parenchyma yomwe imalowetsedwa ndi minofu ya adipose).
Secondary hypothyroidism agalu
Sekondale hypothyroidism imadziwika ndi kusokonekera kwa ma cell a pituitary omwe, omwe amayambitsa kuchepa kwa kupanga TSH hormone. Hormone iyi ndi yomwe imapangitsa kuti chithokomiro chikhale ndi mahomoni ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa "sekondale". Pali atrophy yopitilira ya gland, chifukwa chakusowa kwa hormone iyi, kuchepa kwa kupanga TSH komanso chifukwa cha T3 ndi T4.
Alipo njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambitse matendawa achiwiri, omwe ndi[1]:
- zotupa za pituitary
- Matenda obadwa nawo a pituitary gland (ofala m'mitundu monga Germany Shepherd)
- Kuperewera kwa TSH
- Mankhwala opangira opaleshoni kapena mankhwala monga glucocorticoids
- Chachiwiri ku hyperadrenocorticism
Apamwamba hypothyroidism agalu
Tertiary hypothyroidism mu agalu amabwera chifukwa chosakwanira kwa TRH, mahomoni omwe amatulutsa thyroxine ndikulimbikitsa kutulutsa kwa TSH mu anterior pituitary. Ndiye kuti Vutoli lili mu hypothalamus, yomwe imatulutsa TRH.
Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo palibe malipoti onena za matendawa agalu.
Congenital hypothyroidism agalu
Matenda obadwa nawo a chithokomiro amapezeka agalu kawirikawiri. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika ndipo sitingalephere kuzitchula. Matenda amtunduwu amadziwika ndi ana agalu ndi ana agalu. anali akupha.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mtundu wa hypothyroidism ndikudya zakudya zochepa ayodini. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kukhala chifukwa chakulephera kwa gawo la ayodini palokha, lotchedwa dysormyogenesis kapena chithokomiro cha dysgenesis.
Canine Hypothyroidism Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zamatenda a matendawa zimawoneka pafupifupi zaka 4 mpaka 10 zakubadwa. Mitundu yomwe imayambitsa matendawa ndi, mwa ena, Boxer, Poodle, Golden Retriever, Doberman Pinscher, Miniature Schnauzer ndi Irish Setter.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, palibe vuto logonana pavutoli, ndiye kuti, lingakhudze amuna kapena akazi mofanana.[2].
chachikulu zizindikiro zachipatala lavutoli ndi:
- Kulemera kunenepa kwambiri
- Mphwayi
- Khalani osalolera
- Madera opanda tsitsi (alopecia)
- Khungu louma
- khungu lolimba
Komabe, zizindikiritso zamatendawa ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kuyambira pakhungu, monga tafotokozera, mpaka m'mitsempha yam'mimba, yobereka komanso yamakhalidwe. Chithokomiro chimalowerera m'thupi lonse la galu, chifukwa chake kuvuta kwakukulu kwa vutoli.
Kuzindikira kwa Canine Hypothyroidism
Ngakhale mankhwala azowona ziweto sanasinthe monga mankhwala amunthu pankhani yamatendawa, pali njira zina zophunzirira momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito ndikutsimikizira ngati galuyo ali ndi vuto la hypothyroidism.
Veterinarian wanu atengera Zizindikiro zamankhwala, kuyesa kwa ntchito ya chithokomiro komanso kuyankha kwa mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni kuti adziwe bwinobwino matendawa[2].
Kuti muzindikire bwino vutoli ndikofunikira kutenga kuyeza kwamahomoni m'magazi a galu (makamaka t4). Kuyeza kuchuluka kwamagazi a hormone iyi yokha sikokwanira. Komabe, ngati malingalirowo ndi abwinobwino kapena okwera, titha kupatula hypothyroidism pamndandanda wazosiyanitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, iyi ndi imodzi mwazoyesa zoyambirira kuchitidwa pamene veterinor akukayikira vutoli.
Ngati titsimikizira kuti milingo ya t4 ndiyotsika, sizitanthauza kuti tili ndi vuto la hypothyroidism, padzafunika kuyesanso mayeso otchedwa thyrotropin stimulation test (TSH) kuti atsimikizire kutsimikizika kwake.
Kuphatikiza pa mayesowa, pangafunike kuchita mayesero ena, malinga ndi momwe nyamayo idafotokozera. Mwanjira:
- Nuclear scintigraphy (kuti mudziwe kuyamwa kwa ayodini ya radioactive)
- Kuyeza kwa antibody
- Chithokomiro ultrasound.
- X-ray (ngati akuganiza kuti chotupa cha chithokomiro, kuti muwone ngati pali metastases)
Hypothyroidism mu chithandizo cha galu
Akadziwa, wodwalayo angapereke mankhwala hormone supplementation. Madokotala ena amagwiritsanso ntchito njirayi ngati matenda, kuwunika kuyankha kwamankhwala. Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa ndi levothyroxine sodium, yopanga T4.
Pomwe agalu ali ndi vuto lachiwiri kapena maphunziro apamwamba a hypothyroidism kungakhale kofunikira kupatsidwa mankhwala a glucocorticoid ndi cobalt.
Nthawi zambiri, patatha sabata limodzi chithandizo chinyama chimayamba kuwonetsa kusintha, kulakalaka kudya komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kulemekeza madeti a kuunikanso ndikuyendera dokotala. Nyama zomwe zili ndi vutoli ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala chifukwa nthawi zina veterinarian amafunika kusintha momwe amathandizira, malinga ndi kuyankha kwa nyama.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.