Zamkati
- Galu wa esome wa Nome
- Nkhani ya Balto ndi Togo
- Masiku otsiriza a Balto
- Chithunzi cha Balto ku Central Park
Nkhani ya Balto ndi Togo ndiimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri ku America ndipo imatsimikizira momwe agalu odabwitsa angachitire. Nkhaniyi inali yotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti Balto adakhala kanema, mu 1995, akufotokoza nkhani yake. Komabe, matembenuzidwe ena amati ngwazi yeniyeni inali Togo.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tikukuwuzani zomwe Nkhani ya Balto, galu wa nkhandwe adasandulika ngwazi komanso Togo. Simungaphonye nkhani yonse!
Galu wa esome wa Nome
Balto anali galu wosakanikirana ndi husky waku Siberia yemwe anabadwira Nome, tawuni yaying'ono yaAlaska, mu 1923. Mtundu uwu, wochokera ku Russia, udayambitsidwa ku United States, mu 1905, kukagwira ntchito ku kusokoneza (masewera pomwe agalu amakoka zibowo), popeza anali osagwirizana komanso opepuka kuposa Alaskan Malamute, agalu wamba amderali.
Nthawi imeneyo, mpikisano Zolemba Zonse za Alaska inali yotchuka kwambiri ndipo idachokera ku Nome kupita ku Candle, yomwe imafanana ndi ma kilomita 657, osawerengera kubwerera. Mphunzitsi wamtsogolo wa Balto, Leonhad Seppala, anali mphunzitsi wa kusokoneza wodziwa zambiri yemwe adatenga nawo mbali m'mipikisano ingapo.
Mu 1925, kutentha kutazungulira -30 ° C, mzinda wa Nome udagwidwa ndi mliri wa diphtheria, matenda oopsa kwambiri a bakiteriya omwe amatha kupha ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhudza ana.
Mumzindawu kunalibe katemera wa diphtheria ndipo kudzera mu telegalamu ndiye kuti anthuwo adatha kupeza komwe angapeze katemera wina. Oyandikira kwambiri anali mumzinda wa Anchorage, the Makilomita 856 kutali. Tsoka ilo, sikunali kotheka kukafika kumeneko kudzera pa ndege kapena panyanja, chifukwa anali pakati pa mphepo yamkuntho yozizira yomwe imalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira.
Nkhani ya Balto ndi Togo
Popeza zinali zosatheka kulandira katemera woyenera, pafupifupi anthu 20 okhala mumzinda wa Nome adalonjeza kuti ayenda ulendo wowopsa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito agalu oposa 100. Anakwanitsa kusamutsa nkhaniyo kuchokera ku Anchorage kupita ku Nenana, mzinda wapafupi ndi Nome, the Makilomita 778 kutali.
Atsogoleri 20wo adapanga fayilo ya kulandirana dongosolo zomwe zidapangitsa kuti katemera atengeke. Leonhard Seppala adatsogolera gulu lake la agalu motsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri wa Togo, wazaka 12 wazaka zaku Siberia. Anayenera kuyenda mtunda wautali komanso wowopsa kwambiri paulendowu. Udindo wawo unali wofunikira pantchitoyo, chifukwa amayenera kudutsa njira yachisanu kuti apulumutse ulendo wa tsiku limodzi. Kudera limenelo ayezi anali osakhazikika kwambiri, mphindi iliyonse amatha kuthyola ndikusiya gulu lonse lili pachiwopsezo. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti Togo idatha kuwongolera bwino timu yake pamtunda wopitilira 500 km wa njira yowopsa iyi.
Pakati pa nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mphepo yamkuntho yamkuntho ndi mkuntho wa chisanu, agalu angapo ochokera m'magulu ena adamwalira. Koma pamapeto pake adakwanitsa kubweretsa mankhwalawa munthawi yolemba, monga zimangotengera Maola 127 ndi theka.
Gulu lomwe limayang'anira kubisala komaliza ndikupereka mankhwalawa mumzinda lidatsogozedwa ndi a musher Gunnar Kaasen ndi galu wake wowatsogolera balto. Pachifukwa ichi, galu uyu adawonedwa ngati ngwazi ku Nome padziko lonse lapansi. Koma, ku Alaska, aliyense ankadziwa kuti Togo anali ngwazi yeniyeni ndipo, patapita zaka, nkhani yeniyeni yomwe tinganene lero idawululidwa. Agalu onse omwe adayenda ulendo wovutawu anali ngwazi zazikulu, koma Togo anali, mosakayikira, yemwe anali wamkulu pakuwongolera gulu lake munjira yovuta kwambiri paulendo wonsewo.
Masiku otsiriza a Balto
Tsoka ilo, Balto adagulitsidwa, monga agalu enawo, ku Cleveland Zoo (Ohio), komwe adakhala mpaka ali ndi zaka 14. Anamwalira pa Marichi 14, 1933. Galu adakonzedwa ndipo tikhoza kupeza thupi lake ku Cleveland Museum of Natural History ku United States.
Kuyambira pamenepo, mwezi uliwonse wa Marichi, Mpikisano wa agalu. Njirayo imayambira ku Anchorage kupita ku Nome, pokumbukira nkhani ya Balto ndi Togo, agalu a nkhandwe omwe adakhala ngwazi, komanso onse omwe adachita nawo mpikisano wowopsawu.
Chithunzi cha Balto ku Central Park
Zotsatira zankhani ya Balto zinali zabwino kwambiri kotero kuti adasankha ikani chifanizo ku Central Park, New York, pomupatsa ulemu. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa ndi Frederick Roth ndipo adadzipereka kwa ngwazi yamiyendo inayi iyi, yomwe idapulumutsa miyoyo ya ana ambiri mumzinda wa Nome, womwe masiku ano umaonedwa ngati wopanda chilungamo ku Togo. Pa chifanizo cha Balto mumzinda wa US, titha kuwerenga:
"Odzipereka kumzimu wosagonjetseka wa agalu achisanu omwe adakwanitsa kunyamula antitoxin pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi chikwi a madzi oundana, madzi osakhulupirika ndi mvula yamkuntho ku Nenana kuti abweretse mpumulo kwa anthu opasuka a Nome nthawi yachisanu ya 1925.
Kukaniza - Kukhulupirika - Luntha "
Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyi, mukhozanso kusangalatsidwa ndi nkhani ya Supercat yemwe adapulumutsa mwana wakhanda ku Russia!
