Jaundice mu Amphaka - Zizindikiro ndi Zoyambitsa

Zamkati

• Kodi Bilirubin ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani jaundice imawoneka m'mphaka?
• Zizindikiro za jaundice mu amphaka
• chiwindi jaundice
• Zomwe zimayambitsa zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi amphaka mu amphaka?
• matenda a jaundice pambuyo pake
• nthenda ya manjenje yopanda chiwindi
• Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji chomwe chimayambitsa jaundice mu mphaka wanga?

THE jaundice amatanthauzidwa kuti mtundu wachikaso wachikopa, mkodzo, seramu ndi ziwalo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa bilirubin, m'magazi ndi minyewa. Ndi chizindikiro chachipatala chomwe chimatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi mitundu yosazolowereka m'mbali iliyonse ya thupi, veterinator amayenera kuyesa mayesero osiyanasiyana kuti athe kuzindikira kusiyanasiyana.

Ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi mavuto amenewa ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za komwe adachokera, werengani nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal komwe timafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a jaundice amphaka.

Kodi Bilirubin ndi chiyani?

Bilirubin ndi chinthu chomwe zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa erythrocyte (maselo ofiira ofiira) akafika kumapeto kwa moyo wawo (womwe umatha pafupifupi masiku 100). Maselo ofiira ofiira amawonongeka mu ndulu ndi m'mafupa ndipo, kuchokera ku pigment yomwe idawapatsa mtundu wawo - hemoglobin, mtundu wina umapangidwa, wachikaso, bilirubin.

Ndi njira yovuta momwe hemoglobin imayamba ndikusandulika kukhala biliverdin yomwe imasanduka bilirubin yosungunuka ndi mafuta. Bilirubin pambuyo pake imatulutsidwa m'magazi, ndikuyenda limodzi ndi protein mpaka ikafika pachiwindi.

M'chiwindi, makina abwino kwambiri oyeretsa thupi, amasintha kukhala bilirubin yolumikizana komanso amasungidwa mu ndulu. Nthawi iliyonse ndulu imalowa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, masamba ang'onoang'ono a bilirubin amakhala ndi zotsalira za bile. Kudzera mwa mabakiteriya ena, bilirubin imasandulika kukhala timatumba tomwe timawona tsiku ndi tsiku: stercobilin (utoto wa chopondapo) ndi urobilinogen (utoto mkodzo).

Chifukwa chiyani jaundice imawoneka m'mphaka?

Pakadali pano mwina mwazindikira chiwindi ndiye fungulo. Jaundice imawonekera pomwe chamoyo chili osatha kutulutsa bwino bilirubin ndi zotsalira za bile. Kudziwa kuti kulephera uku kwachitika ndi chovuta kwambiri.

Kuti tichepetse mutu wovutawu titha kukambirana:

• chiwindi jaundice (chifukwa chomwe chili pachiwindi).
• matenda a jaundice pambuyo pake (chiwindi chimagwira ntchito yake molondola koma pamakhala cholephera posungira ndi poyendetsa).
• nthenda ya manjenje yopanda chiwindi (pomwe vutoli silikugwirizana ndi chiwindi, kapena kusungira ndi kutulutsa khungu).

Zizindikiro za jaundice mu amphaka

Monga tanenera kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, jaundice ndi chizindikiro chachipatala chomwe chimasonyeza kuti feline akudwala. Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha vutoli ndi khungu lachikaso, limawonekera pakamwa, khutu komanso madera omwe alibe tsitsi lochepa.

chiwindi jaundice

Chiwindi cha chiwindi chimachitika china chake zikalephera pamlingo wa chiwindi, ndiye kuti, pomwe chiwindi sichingakwaniritse cholinga chake ndipo sichitha kutulutsa bilirubin zomwe zimadza kwa iye. Mumikhalidwe yabwinobwino, maselo a chiwindi (hepatocyte) amatulutsa pigment iyi mu bile canaliculi ndipo kuchokera pamenepo imadutsa ndulu. Koma maselo akamakhudzidwa ndi matenda enaake, kapena pali kutupa komwe kumalepheretsa bilirubin kulowa m'matope a bile, intrahepatic cholestasis.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi amphaka mu amphaka?

Matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudza chiwindi amatha kupanga kuchuluka kwa bilirubin. Mu amphaka tili ndi izi:

• chiwindi lipidosis: Mafuta a chiwindi m'mphaka amatha kuwoneka ngati kusala kudya kwa amphaka onenepa kwambiri. Mafuta amatumizidwa m'chiwindi pofuna kupeza michere, mwazifukwa zina. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kudziwa kuti gululi ndi lotani ndipo timatcha vutoli kuti ndi lipoposis.
• chotupa: makamaka kwa okalamba, zotupa zoyambirira ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa chiwindi.
• feline chiwindi: ma hepatocyte amatha kuwonongedwa ndi zinthu zomwe amphaka amamwa mwangozi zomwe zingayambitse matenda a chiwindi amphaka.
• biliary matenda enaake: fibrosis ya biliary canaliculi imayambitsa kulephera kukwaniritsa ntchito yosamutsa bilirubin mu ndulu.
• Zosintha pamlingo wa mitsempha.

Nthawi zina, pamakhala zosintha zomwe zingayambitse chiwindi pamlingo wachiwiri, ndiye kuti, chimapangidwa ndi matenda omwe ali ndi zovuta pachiwindi. Titha kupeza, mwachitsanzo, ziwindi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi Mitsempha yachiwiri mpaka kwa khansa ya m'magazi. Titha kupezanso kusintha kapena kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha feline infititisitis, toxoplasmosis kapena chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Chifukwa cha mavuto aliwonsewa, tiwona jaundice ikuwonekera kwambiri mu mphaka.

matenda a jaundice pambuyo pake

Chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa bilirubin ndi Kuchokera pachiwindi, pigment ikadutsa kale ma hepatocytes kuti akonzedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kutsekeka kwamatope a extrahepatic bile, omwe amakoka bile mu duodenum. Kulepheretsa kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• kapamba, kutupa kwa kapamba.
• chotupa mu duodenum kapena kapamba, yomwe imapanikiza malowa moyandikira ndipo imapangitsa kuti kukhale kosatheka kutulutsa zotulutsa ndulu.
• yopuma chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwa ndulu ya bile, yomwe bile imatha kusamutsidwira m'matumbo (kuthamanga, kugunda, kugwa pazenera ...)

Pakakhala kusokonekera kwathunthu kwa kutuluka kwa ndulu (kuphulika kwa ndulu ya ndulu) titha kuwona utoto wachikaso wa nembanemba kapena khungu. Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi mipando yopanda utoto, chifukwa pigment yomwe imawapatsa utoto sinafike m'matumbo (stercobilin).

nthenda ya manjenje yopanda chiwindi

Mtundu wa jaundice mu amphaka umachitika vuto likakhala kuchuluka kwa bilirubin kupanga, mwanjira yoti chiwindi sichingathe kutulutsa mtundu wowonjezera wa pigment, ngakhale kuti palibe chowonongeka m'menemo, kapena poyendetsa ku duodenum. Zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, mu Kutulutsa magazi (kuphulika kwa maselo ofiira a magazi), omwe atha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu monga:

• poizoni: Mwachitsanzo, paracetamol, mothballs kapena anyezi ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira ofiira, kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa dongosolo lomwe likuyang'anira kuwononga zotsalira za ma cell amwazi.
• Matenda a virus kapena bakiteriya, monga hemobartonellosis. Ma antigen amayikidwa pamwamba pamaselo ofiira amthupi ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi chimawazindikiritsa ngati chandamale chakuwonongeka. Nthawi zina, palibe thandizo lakunja lomwe limafunikira, ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi chimalephera ndikuyamba kuwononga maselo ake ofiira popanda chifukwa.
• hyperthyroidism: njira yomwe jaundice imapangidwira amphaka ndi hyperthyroidism sichidziwika bwino, koma mwina chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira amwazi.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji chomwe chimayambitsa jaundice mu mphaka wanga?

Pa zoyeserera za labotale ndi matenda ndizofunikira, komanso mbiri yakale yazachipatala yomwe veterinarian angakonzekere kutengera zomwe timapereka. Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka ngati zosafunikira, tiyenera kufotokoza chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuchita kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi seramu biochemistry, komanso kudziwa hematocrit ndi mapuloteni athunthu, ndi chiyambi cha mayeso angapo owonjezera.

Amphaka omwe ali ndi jaundice, ndizofala kupeza fayilo ya okwera michere ya chiwindi, koma izi sizikuwonetsa ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda oyambira kapena achiwiri a hepatobiliary. Nthawi zina, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa umodzi mwazokhudzana ndi enawo kungatitsogolere, koma kafukufuku wama ultrasound ndi ma radiation akuyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse (titha kuzindikira unyinji, zotchinga za duodenal, kulowa mkati kwamafuta ...). Ngakhale izi zisanachitike, mbiri yachipatala ndikuwunika kwakuthupi atha kuloleza veterinarian kuti apeze ma nodule a chithokomiro, madzimadzi m'mimba (ascites) komanso kuti azindikire kuthekera kwa mankhwala a hepatotoxic.

Tiyenera kuyang'ana za jaundice ngati chizindikiro chachipatala chomwe chimasinthidwa ndimitundu yonse, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe adachokera ndi mbiri yathunthu, kuwunika kwakuthupi ndi kuyesa kwa labotale ndi matenda.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.