Msinkhu woyenera kutulutsa mphaka

Zamkati

• Mukutulutsa mphaka isanafike kapena itatha kutentha koyamba?
• Kodi nthawi yabwino yobweretsera katsamba ndi iti?
• Kodi ndizotheka kutulutsa mphaka kutentha?
• Kodi amphaka amafika msinkhu liti?
• Magawo azisangalalo za mphaka
• Mitundu iwiri (yosakanikirana):
• kuzungulira kwa anovulatory
• kuzungulira kwa mazira
• Kutalika kwa gawo lililonse
• Ubwino wa yolera yotseketsa
• Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito piritsi la khanda?
• Postoperative ndikuchira

Kukhala ndi mwana wamphaka kuli ndi maubwino ambiri komanso maudindo ambiri. Chifukwa cha machitidwe oberekera, ndikofunikira kuti samatizani amphaka pazaka zoyenerera kuti apewe zinyalala zosafunikira kapena zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kutentha.

Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal mudzazindikira zambiri zakubadwa kwa amphaka ndikupeza fayilo ya msinkhu woyenera kupha paka.

Mukutulutsa mphaka isanafike kapena itatha kutentha koyamba?

Njira yodziwika bwino yochitira opaleshoni ndi ovariohysterectomy, yomwe imakhala ndikuchotsa chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu nthawi zonse. Ndikothekanso kuchita ovariectomy, kuchotsa mazira ochepa okha kapena minyewa yomwe imangotsekeza timachubu.

Njira zotchulidwazo sizachilendo, popeza kutsekeka kwamachubu, mwachitsanzo, kumalola kuti mphaka apitilizebe kugonana, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti apitilize kuwonetsa kutentha.

Kodi nthawi yabwino yobweretsera katsamba ndi iti?

Pali mphindi ziwiri m'moyo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kuti zichitike:

• musanathe msinkhu ikafika makilogalamu 2.5.
• itatha kutentha koyamba mukakhala mu anestrus.

Dokotala wanu adzawonetsa nthawi yabwino yolera mwana wanu wamphongo molingana ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kodi ndizotheka kutulutsa mphaka kutentha?

Ngakhale ndizotheka kuchita opaleshoniyi, sikulangiza kutulutsa mphaka nthawi yotentha momwe ikadakhalira zoopsa zambiri kuposa ntchito yachibadwa.

Kodi amphaka amafika msinkhu liti?

amphaka amafika ku kukhwima mwa kugonanaL wazaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 9, motero ndikuyamba msinkhu wobereka. pali zosiyana zinthu zokopa kuyamba kutha msinkhu:

• Kulemera kwa mphaka: paka ikakwanitsa kukula kwamtunduwu.
• Kuswana: Amayi azimayi atha kutha msinkhu amatha msinkhu pambuyo pake (miyezi 12) pomwe akazi achi Siamese amatha msinkhu msanga.
• Maola owala: Kuwala kowala kwa maola opitilira 12 mkati mwa miyezi iwiri isanachitike zomwe zingayembekezeredwe kutentha koyamba kumatha kubweretsa izi msanga.
• kukhalapo kwamwamuna
• Tsiku lobadwa (nyengo ya chaka): zazikazi zobadwa koyambirira kwa nyengo yoberekera zimatha msinkhu kuposa zomwe zidabadwa kumapeto.
• Amphaka omwe amabadwa nthawi yophukira-nthawi yozizira amakhala achangu kuposa omwe amabadwa mchilimwe (ndikotentha)
• Kupsinjika: Ngati mphaka wanu amakhala ndi amphaka okangalika komanso odziwika, sangakhale ndi msinkhu wopewera ndewu.

Magawo azisangalalo za mphaka

Mitundu iwiri (yosakanikirana):

• kutulutsa mazira: yachibadwa, ndi gawo lotsatira ndi gawo luteal.
• zodzikongoletsera: gawo lotsatira lokha.

Zozungulirazo zimagawidwa kudzera pamalo oberekera munjira yofananira komanso mosasunthika. Pakhoza kukhala mayendedwe ovulatory pamodzi ndi mavitamini opumira. Kuti ovulation ichitike, ndikofunikira kuti, panthawi yotentha, mphaka wamkazi amalimbikitsidwa pamtundu wa khomo pachibelekeropo, ndiye kuti, ovulation yoyambitsa.

Amphaka omwe amakhala mkati mwa nyumbayo amatha kutentha chaka chonse ndipo ngakhale amakhala mitundu yazanyengo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mayendedwe kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala (owala owala).

Magawo: Proestrus → Estrus:

kuzungulira kwa anovulatory

Ngati sichituluka (chifukwa sichinakwezedwe) post-estrus imachitika. Corpus luteum siyinapangidwe. Palibe metestrus kapena diestrus. Mphaka amapitilira gawo la anestrus (kupumula kwakugonana) ndikupitilizabe kusinthasintha (kutengera nyengo).

• Cicle Chatsopano
• Anestrus wanyengo.

kuzungulira kwa mazira

Pali chisangalalo (mphaka umadutsa) ndipo, potero, ovulation. Ikutsatira ndi:

• alireza
• Diestrus

Kutengera ndi copula:

• Kuphatikizana kochitidwa molondola: pali mimba (mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nyengo), imapitilira pakubereka ndi kuyamwitsa.
• Kutengera komwe sikuchitika molondola: khomo pachibelekeropo silikulimbikitsidwa, pamakhala ovulation koma palibe mimba yomwe imachitika.

Pakhoza kukhala luteinization ya ma follicles omwe amachititsa diestrus ndi pseudopregnancy (kutenga pakati kwamaganizidwe). Chifukwa chake, pali metestrus ndi diestrus, anestrus ndipo pamapeto pake amabwerera pakukhala kotentha.

Kutalika kwa gawo lililonse

Mosasamala kanthu kuti mumatota kapena ayi:

• Proestrus: masiku 1-2. Pakati pa proestrus, amphaka amalankhula modzipereka komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri. Pakani mutu ndi khosi kuti mutulutse ma pheromones ndikulemba. Amayesa kukopa champhongo ndikudziyika okha ku Lordosis (kupindika kwa msana).
• Estrus: Masiku 2-10 (pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi limodzi), zimadalira mtundu ndi nthawi ya nyengo yobereketsa (kumapeto → zotsalira zina zotsalira zimatsalira m'mazira ndipo potero zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopumulira).

Kutulutsa mazira sikuchitika nthawi yomweyo mukakwatirana, kumachitika patadutsa maola 24-48.

• alireza
• Mimba (Masiku 58-74) / Pseudopregnancy.

Pambuyo pa masiku 5-6 ovulation, mazirawo amasuntha ma tubes a chiberekero ndipo akafika pamalowo amapitilizabe kuyenda mozungulira kuti athandize kutulutsa kwa ma estrogen a placental ndikuletsa kaphatikizidwe ka uterine PG, yomwe imalola mphaka kudziwa yemwe ali woyembekezera.

Kukhazikika kumatanthauzira: Patatha masiku 12-16 mutakangana.

Pambuyo pobereka: mphaka amatha kutsata mkaka wa bere watsopano (amachira mkombero wa maola 48 atabereka kapena, ngati ndi nthawi, amalowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nyengo).

Ngati kugwirana sikuthandiza:

• Mimba yamaganizidwe pakati pa masiku 35-50 → Anestrus (masabata 1-3) → Kuzungulira kwatsopano.
• Kusiyana pakati pa kutenga pakati kwamaganizidwe agalu achikazi ndi amphaka achikazi makamaka ndichakuti amphaka achikazi sawonetsa kusintha kwa mabere kapena kusintha kwamachitidwe. Chokhacho chomwe chimachitika ndikuthetsa mchitidwe wobereka.

Gwero: cuidoanimales.wordpress.com

Ubwino wa yolera yotseketsa

Anthu ambiri amakayikira ngati angawotchere amphaka kapena ayi. Kulowererapo pakuchita opaleshoni kuli ndi zabwino zambiri:

• Kupewa matenda obereka: monga zotupa za m'mawere ndi pyometra (matenda opatsirana m'mimba).
• Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana: feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus, etc. (kudzera pakuluma, kukwerana komanso kumenya nkhondo nthawi yotentha).
• Kuchepetsa mikhalidwe yakugonana: kutulutsa mawu kwambiri, kuyika mkodzo, kutuluka, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kunena kuti kukhala ndi zinyalala zokulitsa thanzi la mphaka ndi nthano yabodza.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito piritsi la khanda?

Alipo mapiritsi ndi jakisoni kuti titha kusamalira paka kuti tipewe kuwoneka kotentha ndipo, chifukwa chake, ovulation. Pochita izi zimakhala ngati "yolera yotseketsa" kwakanthawi chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi poyambira komanso pamapeto.

Njira zamtunduwu zimakhala zazikulu zotsatira secundary pamene amachulukitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya khansa komanso kusintha kwamakhalidwe. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse.

Postoperative ndikuchira

Chisamaliro cha mphaka yemwe wangosankhidwa kumene ndikofunikira popewa chilonda chimatha kupatsira. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti m'deralo mukutsukidwa nthawi zonse komanso nthawi yomweyo pewani kuti mphaka asalume kapena kukanda malowo. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa upangiri wonse wa veterinarian.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusintha fayilo ya chakudya kwaomwe akuyenera kusintha zosowa. Pamsika mutha kupeza chakudya chabwino chopangidwira amphaka osawilitsidwa.

Pambuyo pake, mphaka sayeneranso kutentha. Ngati khate lanu losasunthika limayamba kutentha, muyenera kupita kuchipatala posachedwa, chifukwa izi zitha kuthana ndi vuto lotchedwa otsala ovary syndrome.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.