Zamkati
- Kodi matenda a mtima wa galu ndi chiyani?
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima agalu
- Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima wamagalu
- Kuzindikira matenda amtima agalu
- Zoyenera kuchita mukadwala matenda amtima agalu?
- Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima wamagalu
Matenda a mtima agalu amapezeka kawirikawiri. Ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mitundu iyi ndi ubongo, mokulira, ndi impso mobwerezabwereza. Chidwi chowonetsa ndichakuti agalu amatha kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha infarction ya myocardial mwa anthu, popeza kuchepetsa zoopsa zanu (kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol, kupsinjika, ndi zina zambiri).
Monga tawonera pansipa, vuto la mtima mwa agalu silimalumikizana kwambiri ndi mtima koma ubongo. Pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani iyi ya PeritoAnimal kuti mudziwe zambiri za matenda a mtima wa galu, zizindikiro zake komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati munthu wadwala matenda a mtima.
Kodi matenda a mtima wa galu ndi chiyani?
Matenda a mtima amapangidwa ndi kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi, zomwe zimabweretsa ischemia ya dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Kusowa kwa ulimi wothirira kumatha kuchitika ndi:
- ischemic ictus: kutsekeka kwa magazi chifukwa cha mimbayo;
- magazi ictus: kuphulika kwa mitsempha ya magazi.
Kutengera kukula ndi kuvulala kwake, magwiridwe antchito atha kupezedwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko agalu, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu canine.
Ubongo umafuna kwambiri mpweya, motero magazi ake amatuluka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ziwalo zina ndi ziwalo. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kuti vuto la mtima lichitike, sikofunikira kuyimitsa magazi, chifukwa kuyimilira kumatha kukhala kopanda tsankho kapena kwathunthu komanso kozungulira kapena kozungulira.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtima agalu
Matenda aliwonse omwe angayambitse matendawa kapena kusintha kwa magazi ndi makoma a mitsempha amatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima galu:
- Matenda opatsirana: momwe chidwi cha matenda chimatulutsa timadzi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasunthira kumatenda ena. Chitsanzo ndi endocarditis (matenda amagetsi amtima). Matenda opatsirana amathanso kuyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo.
- chotupa chachikulu: kapena metastasis ya chotupacho chimatha kuyambitsa kuphatikizika kapena kusintha magazi (magazi). Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamatenda agalu onani nkhaniyi.
- tiziromboti: kusamuka kwa tiziromboti kapena tiziromboti. Chitsanzo ndi chiwindi cham'mimba kapena cham'mimba.
- Kusokonezeka: Matenda obadwa nawo okhudzana ndi coagulation.
- majeremusi mtima: monga Angiostrongylus vasorum.
- matenda amachitidwe: zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri, monga hyperadrenocorticism ndi kulephera kwa impso.
- matenda amadzimadzi.
Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima wamagalu
Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa ubongo mu agalu zimawonedwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwamitsempha kwamitsempha, kozama komanso kosagwirizana malinga ndi komwe kudakhudzidwa. Ngati chovulalacho ndi chachikulu ndipo chimatulutsa edema wochuluka, zizindikilo zamitsempha zimatha kupita patsogolo kwa masiku 2-3:
- Khunyu;
- Kusagwirizana;
- kutaya malire;
- Kukanikiza mutu (kuthandizira mutu pamtunda);
- Tsankho kapena lathunthu paresis wa malekezero;
- Kuperewera kwachidziwitso (postural reaction);
- Matenda oopsa;
- Vestibular kukanika (kupendekera mutu);
- Kuyenda mozungulira ndikuyenda mozungulira;
- Nystagmus (kusuntha kwa diso);
- Imfa (ngati nthenda ya mtima ili yayikulu kwambiri, imatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi).
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kugwidwa kwa agalu, zomwe zimayambitsa, chithandizo chake ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita, onani nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino zakusokonekera kwa ubongo kwa agalu.
Kuzindikira matenda amtima agalu
Kafukufuku woyamba kuchitidwa ndi a kumaliza kuyesa kwaminyewa, Kuyesera kuti apeze chotupacho pofufuza misempha yam'mimbamo ndi zotumphukira.
Kuzindikira motsimikizika kwa infarction mu galu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso apamwamba ojambula, monga MRI ndi computed tomography.
Kuphatikiza apo, akakayikira kuti vutoli, akuyenera kuyezetsa mogwirizana ndi zomwe dokotala akuwakayikira za matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda amtima, mayesero otsatirawa:
- Kuyezetsa magazi (kuwerengera kwathunthu magazi ndi biochemistry);
- Kuyeza kwa magazi;
- Kusanthula kwamkodzo;
- Kutulutsa matenda opatsirana, makamaka omwe ali ndi majeremusi;
- Mayeso a Endocrine;
- Tayani zotupa pogwiritsa ntchito chifuwa ndi m'mimba ma radiographs, m'mimba ultrasound.
Sizovuta nthawi zonse kupeza katswiri waluso, chifukwa cha ichi, PeritoAnimal adapanga nkhani yokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chomwe chingakuthandizeni kusankha veterinarian wabwino, onani.
Zoyenera kuchita mukadwala matenda amtima agalu?
Pofika nthawi yomwe mudzawona zomwe tafotokoza, zomwe tikulimbikitsidwa ndizo pitani kwa owona zanyama kuyamba kuyesa mayeso. Kulosera kwa agalu ndibwino kuposa anthu, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo.
Agalu ambiri omwe ali ndi ngozi zamtima amachira ndi chithandizo chothandizira, ndiye kuti, a chithandizo chamankhwala komanso chodziwika bwino, ngati choyambitsa chachikulu chadziwika (zomwe takambirana kale m'chigawo chofananira).
Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima wamagalu
Zina mwazithandizo zamankhwala ndi izi:
- Kusamalira ma perfusion aubongo;
- Chithandizo cha khunyu;
- Kuchepetsa kupanikizika kosakanikirana;
- Kusamalira kuthamanga kwadongosolo;
- Sungani galu m'malo opanda nkhawa komanso mwamtendere.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muteteze mayeza owona za ziweto nthawi ndi nthawi, chakudya chamagulu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso kukondoweza, kuphatikiza pakuwongolera nthawi ndi nthawi. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chiopsezo cha a galu amwalira ndi matenda amtima komanso chiopsezo cha matenda ena osiyanasiyana. Ngati, mwatsoka, mwataya mnzanu waubweya ndipo mukuganiza kuti mungadziwe bwanji ngati galuyo wamwalira ndi vuto la mtima, muyenera kulingalira za zomwe zatchulidwazi komanso matenda omwe dokotala wazachipatala adapeza.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Matenda a mtima wa agalu: zizindikiro ndi zoyenera kuchita, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lina la zovuta zina.