Zamkati
Ubwino wamfumu yanyama unaperekedwa kwa mkango, mphalapala wamkulu kwambiri yemwe alipo masiku ano, pamodzi ndi akambuku. Nyama zolemetsazi zimalemekeza mutu wawo, osati kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apamwamba chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mane, komanso chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu zawo posaka, zomwe mosakayikira zimawapangitsanso kukhala zolusa kwambiri.
Mikango ndi nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zimakhudza anthu, alibe nyama zolusa zilizonse. Komabe, anthu akhala tsoka latsoka kwa iwo, popeza anthu awo afika pafupifupi pafupi kutha kwathunthu.
Gulu la mikango limatenga zaka zingapo kuti liwunikidwe ndi magulu angapo asayansi, chifukwa chake nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal yachokera pa zomwe zaposachedwa, zomwe zikuwunikidwabe, koma ndiyomwe ikufunsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri a International Union for the Conservation. mu Chilengedwe, chomwe amazindikira chifukwa cha mitunduyo Panthera leo, ma subspecies awiri omwe ndi: Panthera leo leo ndiPanthera leo melanochaita. Mukufuna kudziwa za kufalitsa ndi malo okhala nyamazi? Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze kumene mkango umakhala.
kumene mkango umakhala
Ngakhale kuli kwakung'ono kwambiri, mikango idakalipo ndipo ilipo mbadwa za mayiko otsatirawa:
- Angola
- benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Essuatini
- Ethiopia
- India
- Kenya
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Ku Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Kumwera kwa Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- Lusaka, Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Kumbali ina, mikango ili mwina kutha mu:
- Costa do Marfim
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea Bissau
- mali
- U Rwanda
Zanu zatsimikiziridwa kutha mu:
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Burundi
- Congo
- Djibouti
- Igupto
- Eritrea
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Kodi
- Iraq
- Israeli
- Yordani
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Pakistan
- Saudi Arabia
- Sierra Leone
- Syria
- Tunisia
- Western Sahara
Zomwe zili pamwambazi, mosakayikira, zikuwonetsa chithunzi chomvetsa chisoni chokhudza kutha kwa mikango m'malo ambiri ogawa, chifukwa kupha kwake kwakukulu posamvana ndi anthu komanso kuchepa kwa nyama zomwe zidawatengera kunabweretsa izi.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti madera omwe mikango idagawa kale, omwe ambiri mwa iwo adasowa, amaphatikiza pafupifupi 1,811,087 km, omwe ndiopitilira 50% poyerekeza ndi gawo lomwe lidalipo.
M'mbuyomu, mikango idagawidwa kuchokera Kumpoto kwa Africa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia mpaka kumadzulo kwa Europe (kuchokera komwe, malinga ndi malipoti, adatha pafupifupi zaka 2000 zapitazo) ndipo kummawa kwa india. Komabe, pakadali pano, mwa anthu onse akumpoto, ndi gulu lokhalo lomwe likutsalira ku Gir Forest National Park, yomwe ili m'boma la Gujarat, India.
Mkango Habitat ku Africa
Ku Africa ndizotheka kupeza magawo awiri a mikango, Panthera leo leo ndi Panthera leo melanochaita. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a kulolerana kwakukulu kwa malo okhala, ndipo kukusonyezedwa kuti iwo sanali kupezeka kokha m'chipululu cha Sahara ndi nkhalango zotentha. Mikango yadziwika m'mapiri a Bale (kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Ethiopia) komwe kuli madera okwera kuposa mamitala 4000, ndipo zachilengedwe monga zigwa za nkhalango ndi nkhalango zina zimapezeka.
Madzi akakhala kuti alipo, mikango imawadya nthawi zambiri, koma amalekerera kuti asapezeke, chifukwa amatha kuthana ndi kufunika kwa chinyontho cha nyama yawo, yomwe ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ngakhale kulinso zolemba zomwe zimawononga zomera zomwe zimasunga madzi.
Poganizira madera omwe akhalako komanso komwe kuli mikango, malo omwe mikango ili ku Africa ndi awa:
- m'zipululu
- Savannas kapena zigwa za scrubland
- Nkhalango
- mapiri
- zipululu
Ngati kuwonjezera pakudziwa kumene mkango umakhala, mungakonde kudziwa zina zosangalatsa za mikango, onetsetsani kuti mwayenderanso nkhani yathu yonena kuti Mkango umalemera zochuluka motani.
Habitat Mkango ku Asia
Ku Asia, ma subspecies okha panthera leo leo ndi zachilengedwe zachilengedwe m'derali zinali ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe idaphatikizapo Middle East, Arabia Peninsula ndi Southwest Asia, komabe, pakadali pano azingokhala ku India.
Malo okhala mikango yaku Asia makamaka nkhalango zowuma zaku India: anthu amakhala ochuluka monga zatchulidwira ku Gir Forest National Park, yomwe ili mkati mwa malo osungira zachilengedwe ndipo amadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha, ndimvula yamvula ndi chilala, nyengo yoyamba kumakhala chinyezi kwambiri ndipo chachiwiri kumatentha kwambiri.
Madera angapo ozungulira pakiyi ndi malo olimidwa, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokweza ng'ombe, imodzi mwazinyama zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakopa mikango. Komabe, akuti ku Asia kulinso mapulogalamu ena osungira omwe amasunga mikango, koma ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri.
Mikango yoteteza
Kuopsa kwa mikango sikunali kokwanira kuteteza kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Africa ndi Asia, modetsa nkhawa, zomwe zikutiwonetsa kuti zochita za anthu pokhudzana ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa dziko lapansi sizoyenera komanso zoyenera ndi nyama. Palibe zifukwa zotsimikizira kuphana kwakukulu a iwo, kapena ochepa pazomwe amaganiza kuti ndi zosangalatsa kapena kugulitsa matupi awo kapena ziwalo zina, kuti apange zikho ndi zinthu.
Mikango yakhala ankhondo, osati chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zokha, komanso kuthekera kwawo kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zikadatha kuwathandiza motsutsana ndi zimakhudza chilengedwe, komabe, kusaka kunadutsa malire aliwonse ndipo ngakhale ndi maubwino awa sikungasunthike pakutha kwake konse. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mtundu wina wogawidwa mosiyanasiyana wachepetsedwa kwambiri ndikudzindikira kwaumunthu.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Mkango umakhala kuti?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.