Zamkati
- kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi
- Coleoptera
- titanus giganteus
- Macrodontia cervicornis
- hercules kachilomboka
- Zolemba zazikulu zopemphera ku Asia
- Orthoptera ndi Hemiptera
- chimphona weta
- Mphemvu yamadzi yayikulu
- Blatids ndi Lepidoptera
- Madagascar Cockroach
- Atlas njenjete
- Emperor njenjete
- Megaloptera ndi Odonatos
- Dobsongly-chimphona
- Magrelopepus caerulatus
Mwina mwazolowera kukhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Komabe, pali mitundu ikuluikulu yazinyama zopanda mafupa. Akuyerekeza kuti pali mitundu yoposa miliyoni ndipo, mwa iwo, pali tizirombo tambiri. Ngakhale masiku ano ndizofala kuti asayansi apeze mitundu yatsopano ya nyama zomwe zili ndi miyendo itatu yolankhulidwa. Kuphatikiza, Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri padziko lapansi idapezeka mu 2016.
Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kuti tizirombo tambiri padziko lapansi ndi chiyani? Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal timawonetsa zina mwa tizilombo zazikulu - mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi. Kuwerenga bwino.
kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi
Mukufuna kudziwa kuti ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ati padziko lapansi? Ndi kachilombo ka ndodo (Phryganistria Chinensis) mkati 64 masentimita ndipo adapangidwa ndi asayansi aku China ku 2017. Ndi mwana wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono padziko lapansi, tomwe tapezeka kum'mwera kwa China mu 2016. Tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi 62.4cm tidapezeka m'chigawo cha Guangxi Zhuang ndikupita naye ku Museum of Insect kuchokera ku West China mumzinda wa Sichuan. Kumeneku, adayikira mazira asanu ndi limodzi ndikupanga yomwe pano akuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa tizilombo tonse.
M'mbuyomu, amakhulupirira kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono, tolimba masentimita 56.7, topezeka ku Malaysia mu 2008. Tizilombo timene timayimira mitundu pafupifupi 3,000 ya tizilombo ndipo ndi gawo limodzi Phasmatodea. Amadyetsa maluwa, masamba, zipatso, kumera ndi zina, komanso zamasamba.
Coleoptera
Tsopano podziwa kuti ndi kachilombo kotani padziko lapansi, tipitiliza ndi mndandanda wathu wa zipolopolo zazikulu. Pakati pa kafadala, omwe mitundu yawo yotchuka kwambiri ndi kafadala ndi madona, pali mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo tambiri:
titanus giganteus
O titanus giganteus kapena chimphona cha cerambicidae ndi cha banja la Cerambycidae, lodziwika kutalika ndi kapangidwe ka tinyanga tawo. Ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi kodziwika masiku ano ndichifukwa chake amakhala pakati pa tizilombo tambiri tambiri. Chikumbu chimatha kuyeza masentimita 17 kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapeto kwa mimba (osawerengera kutalika kwa tinyanga tawo). Ili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zotheka kudula pensulo pakati. Amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha ndipo amatha kuwona ku Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador ndi Guianas.
Tsopano popeza mwakumana ndi kachilomboka kwakukulu padziko lapansi, mungakhalenso ndi chidwi ndi nkhani ina iyi yokhudza mitundu ya tizilombo: mayina ndi mawonekedwe.
Macrodontia cervicornis
Kachilomboka kakupikisana ndi titanus giganteus mutu wa kachilomboka kakang'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi akawonedwa ngati nsagwada zazikulu. Ndi yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti imakhalanso ndi tiziromboti (tomwe titha kukhala tizinthu tating'onoting'ono) mthupi mwake, makamaka pamapiko ake.
Zojambula zofananira ndimafanizo amtundu zimapangitsa kukhala kachilombo kokongola kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti kukhale kosonkhanitsa osonkhanitsa motero kumatengedwa ngati mitundu yowopsa pamndandanda wofiira wa nyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha.
M'nkhaniyi mudzakumana ndi tizilombo tokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.
hercules kachilomboka
Kachilomboka ka Hercules (mafumu a hercules) ndi kachilomboka kachitatu padziko lonse lapansi, kumbuyo kwa awiri omwe tanena kale. Ndi kachilomboka ndipo amapezeka m'nkhalango za ku Central ndi South America Amuna amatha kutalika masentimita 17 chifukwa cha kukula kwake. nyanga zamphamvu, womwe ungakhale wokulirapo kuposa thupi la kachilomboka. Dzinali silinangochitika mwangozi: limatha kukweza mpaka 850 kuposa kulemera kwake ndipo ambiri amawona kuti ndi nyama yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Akazi a kachilomboka alibe nyanga ndipo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa amuna.
Munkhani yina, mupeza kuti ndi zamoyo ziti zapoizoni kwambiri ku Brazil.
Zolemba zazikulu zopemphera ku Asia
Mantis Wamkulu Wopemphera ku Asia (Kakhungu Hierodula) ndi mantis wamkulu wopemphera padziko lapansi. Tizilombo tokhathamasi tasandulika chiweto kwa anthu ambiri chifukwa chakusamalirako kosavuta komanso kuwopsa kwake kochititsa chidwi. Mapemphero opembedzera samapha nyama yawo chifukwa amawakola ndikuyamba kuwameza mpaka kumapeto.
Orthoptera ndi Hemiptera
chimphona weta
Chiphona chachikulu (deinacrida fallai) ndi kachilombo ka mafupa (a banja la crickets ndi ziwala) zomwe zimatha kufika 20 cm. Amapezeka ku New Zealand ndipo, ngakhale ali wamkulu, ndi tizilombo tofatsa.
Mphemvu yamadzi yayikulu
Tambala wamkulu uyu (Lethocerus indicus), ndi tizilombo tambiri tam'madzi tam'madzi tambiri. Ku Vietnam ndi Thailand, ndi gawo la zakudya za anthu ambiri komanso tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono. Mitunduyi ili ndi nsagwada zazikulu zomwe imatha kuthana nayo kupha nsomba, achule ndi tizilombo tina. Itha kufika kutalika kwa 12 cm.
Blatids ndi Lepidoptera
Madagascar Cockroach
Mbalame ya Madagascar (Zoopsa Gromphadorhina), ndi tambala wamkulu, wosakhazikika wobadwira ku Madagascar. Tizilombo tomwe sitiluma kapena kuluma ndipo timatha kutalika mpaka 8 cm. Ali mu ukapolo atha kukhala zaka zisanu. Chosangalatsa chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti mphemvu zazikuluzikuluzi amatha kuliza mluzu.
Atlas njenjete
Njenjete yayikuluyi (Attacus atlas) ndiye lepidopteran wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi mapiko a 400 masentimita mainchesi. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'nkhalango zotentha za kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, makamaka ku China, Malaysia, Thailand ndi Indonesia. Ku India, awa omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa njenjete zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi amalimidwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kupanga silika.
Emperor njenjete
Wotchuka (Thysania agrippina) amathanso kutchulidwa mdierekezi woyera kapena gulugufe wamzimu. Imatha kuyeza masentimita 30 kuchokera kunsonga ya phiko lina kupita kunzake ndipo imawerengedwa kuti njenjete yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mofanana ndi Amazon ya ku Brazil, yawonanso ku Mexico.
Megaloptera ndi Odonatos
Dobsongly-chimphona
THE chimphona chachikulu ndi megalopter yayikulu yokhala ndi mapiko a 21 cm. Tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'mayiwe ndi m'madzi osaya ku Vietnam ndi China, bola madzi ndi oyera. Chimawoneka ngati chinjoka chachikulu chokhala ndi nsagwada zotukuka kwambiri. Pachithunzipa chili pansipa, pali dzira lowonetsera kukula kwa kachilombo kakang'ono aka.
Magrelopepus caerulatus
Chinong'onoting'ono chachikulu ichi (Magrelopepus caerulatus) ndi zygomatic yokongola yomwe imaphatikiza kukongola ndi kukula kwakukulu. Mapiko ake amafikira 19 cm, ndi mapiko omwe amawoneka ngati opangidwa ndi magalasi ndi mimba yopyapyala kwambiri. Gulugufe wotereyu amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha za ku Central ndi South America.
Tsopano podziwa zambiri za tizilombo timeneti, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi yokhudza nyama khumi zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Tizilombo Timphona - Makhalidwe, Mitundu ndi Zithunzi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Curiosities la nyama.