Zamkati
- Kodi lymphoma ndi agalu ndi chiyani?
- Zizindikiro za Lymphoma mu agalu
- Kuzindikira kwa Lymphoma mu Agalu
- Mankhwala a Lymphoma agalu
- Kodi lymphoma mu agalu imachiritsidwa?
- Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa agalu omwe ali ndi lymphoma
Mwina chifukwa cha kutalika kwa agalu, zikuwoneka kuti matenda a khansa akuchulukirachulukira, makamaka nyama zakale. Munkhaniyi ya Animal Katswiri tikambirana chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri, lymphoma agalu. Tidzafotokozera zomwe matendawa akuphatikizapo, momwe angadziwonetsere, ndi njira ziti zothandizira chithandizo chake, ndipo pomalizira pake tidzakambirana za nthawi ya moyo yomwe agalu okhudzidwa adzakhala nayo.
Kodi lymphoma ndi agalu ndi chiyani?
M'chigawo chino, tikambirana za canine lymphoma. Khansara iyi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti lymphosarcoma, ikuwonekera mu ma lymph node kapena ziwalo zomwe zimakhala ndi minofu ya lymphoid, monga ndulu, chiwindi kapena mafupa. Lymphoma imapezeka agalu okalamba komanso azaka zapakati, komabe lymphoma imapezekanso mwa agalu aang'ono komanso achichepere kwambiri. Amapangidwa ndi kufalikira kosalamulirika komanso kowopsa kwa maselo amtundu wa lymphoid. Choyambitsa sichikudziwikaKomabe, zinthu zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe zimaganiziridwa, monga mankhwala a herbicides kapena utsi wa fodya, ma virus ena kapena kusintha kwamatenda amthupi, komanso majeremusi.
Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti lymphoma mu agalu a Labrador ndiofala kwambiri, chowonadi ndichakuti palibe kafukufuku wotsimikizira izi. Malinga ndi a Morris Animal Foundation, mu 2016[1], mu bullmastiff pali chizolowezi chowonjezera kuchuluka kwa lymphoma.
Pomaliza, lymphoma amapezeka m'magawo osiyanasiyana azachipatala., zomwe zili motere:
- Ine: Lymph node (kapena lymph node) imakhudzidwa.
- II: ma lymph node angapo omwe amakhudzidwa m'dera lomwelo.
- III: Kufalikira kwa ma lymph node.
- IV: kutenga chiwindi kapena ndulu.
- V: kutenga nawo mbali m'mafupa.
Zizindikiro za Lymphoma mu agalu
Kutengera mawonekedwe azachipatala kapena dongosolo lomwe lakhudzidwa, zizindikilo zimasiyana. Chifukwa chake, titha kukayikira kuti lymphoma ikapezeka ma lymph node owonjezera mu kubuula, khwapa, khosi kapena chifuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, galuyo atha kuwoneka wopunduka, wopanda chakudya komanso wotsika kwambiri. Chiwindi ndi ndulu zitha kuwonekera kukulitsidwa, chifukwa chake mutha kuwona kuchuluka kwa m'mimba.
Ngati kuyamwitsa kukuchita nawo, mwina madzimadzi pachifuwa, chomwe chimadziwika kuti Kutulutsa magazi. Pazochitikazi, galu amakhala ndi zovuta kupuma. Lymphoma ikakhudza khungu, timatha kuwona zikwangwani kapena zotupa. Kumbali inayi, ngati matumbo ndi omwe akhudzidwa, padzakhala kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
Kuzindikira kwa Lymphoma mu Agalu
Zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi chifukwa chofunsira kukawona za ziweto. Pofuna kupeza matenda a lymphoma agalu, kuchuluka kwa magazi itha kutipatsa chidziwitso chofunikira ndipo m'menemo titha kudziwa kuchepa magazi, ma lymphocyte osakhwima komanso kuchuluka kwa calcium, chomwe chimadziwika kuti zilonda hypercalcemia. Zigawo za chiwindi zitha kuwonetsanso zasinthidwa.
Chiyeso china chofunikira pakupezeka kwa lymphoma mu agalu ndi cytology imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenda okulitsa omwe amachotsedwa ndi singano yabwino mwa kukhumba. Mitunduyi imatha kuchotsedwanso tengani kafukufuku. Chifuwa ndi m'mimba X-rays ndi ma ultrasound zimapereka kuwunika kwa ma lymph node, ziwalo, ndi misa. Mayesero ena, monga MRI, amatha kuchitika.
Mankhwala a Lymphoma agalu
Kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera, aliyense mulandu uyenera kuwunikidwa poganizira momwe galu amathandizira, mtundu wa lymphoma ndi kukulitsa kwake, pambuyo poti metastasis idasinthidwa kapena kutulutsidwa. Zolinga zamankhwala ndi: onjezani nthawi yopulumuka ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Ngati tikukumana ndi kamphindi kamodzi, titha kuchiritsidwa pochotsa opaleshoni, komabe, chowonadi ndichakuti, nthawi zambiri, lymphoma imaphatikizidwa, motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a chemotherapy, monga momwe zimakhalira njira yabwino kwambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chithandizochi chimatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina, monga zomwe zimakhudzana ndi m'mimba kapena ma lymphocyte, kuzichepetsa ndikuchita galu matenda opatsirana. Zotsatira zina zimaphatikizapo kukwiya chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, hemorrhagic cystitis, kapena kusokonezeka.
Nthawi zina, opareshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito mopepuka, ndiye kuti, kukonza nyama kukhala ndi moyo, ngakhale kuchira kapena kuchuluka kwa chiyembekezo cha moyo sikukuchitika. THE radiotherapy ndi immunotherapy itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kulosera kudzadalira gawo la lymphoma lomwe galu amavutika akamayamba kuchiritsidwa. Ndikofunika kuyamba kumwa mankhwala mwachangu osadikirira kubwereranso kapena metastasis, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza vutoli.
Kodi lymphoma mu agalu imachiritsidwa?
Zimatengera mtundu wa lymphoma komanso gawo lazachipatala. Monga tawonera m'gawo lapita, pali milandu ya lymphoma agalu omwe amachiritsidwa mwa kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena chithandizo chamankhwala, komabe, nthawi zina machiritsowo sangakhale otheka ndipo chithandizocho chithandizira kukonza moyo wabwino. Monga nthawi zonse, katswiri yemwe amatenga mlanduwo ndiamene angathenso kuneneratu.
Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa agalu omwe ali ndi lymphoma
moyo wonse ndizosintha ngati lymphoma agalu, chifukwa, monga tanenera, zimatengera mtundu ndi gawo lomwe amapezeka. Lymphoma yosachiritsidwa imatha kupha galu m'milungu ingapo. Ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy, nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa agalu odwala ndi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kapena chaka ndi theka ndipo, imatha kufikira zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, nthawi zonse kuwerengera kuchokera kuchipatala.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.