Zamkati
- Kudyetsa ana amphaka
- Nthawi yoti muyamwitse amphaka
- Momwe mungayamitsire amphaka
- Kodi ndingachotsepo amphaka amayi liti?
Ana obadwa kumene obadwa kumene samasowa kanthu kalikonse kuposa mkaka wa amayi awo kuti akule bwino, koma idzafika nthawi yoti adzasintha kuchokera mkaka kupita kuchakudya chokhala ndi zakudya zolimba.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tifotokoza kusiya kuyamwa mphaka - liti komanso motani? Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwakuti zinyalalazi zidadyetsedwa m'botolo kapena, m'malo mwake, amayi ake amapezeka, njira yosinthira chakudya chamadzi ndi chakudya chotafuna idzakhala yofanana kwa ana amphaka onse. Chifukwa chake, pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe gawo ndi gawo la gawo lofunikira ili la ana amphaka.
Kudyetsa ana amphaka
Asanalongosole kuti ndi liti komanso motani kusiya kuyamwa amphaka, ndikofunikira kuti tidziwe zina mwazofunikira pazakudya zanu m'masabata anu oyamba amoyo. Ngati tikufuna kudziwa nthawi yomwe amphaka ayamba kudya, tiyenera kupita koyambirira, a colostrum.
Madzi awa ndi omwe amphaka amatulutsa akangobereka ndipo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake amthupi. Amphaka akangobadwa, amayi awo akangowatulutsa m'thumba la amniotic fluid, amadula umbilical ndikuwayeretsa kutulutsa kuchokera m'mphuno ndi pakamwa, titha kuwona momwe amapita kunsonga kuyambitsa mkaka wa m'mawere, kumeza mtundu wamtengo wapatali womwe, pambuyo pake, umalowa m'malo mwa mkaka wokhwima.
O mkaka wa m'mawere ndiwo chakudya chokha m'masabata oyamba amoyo. Mkaka umakwaniritsa zosowa zonse za mphaka potengera kukula kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe. Komanso, amayi ndi ana amalumikizana panthawi yoyamwitsa. Onse adzayera posonyeza kukhala bwino. Mwanjira imeneyi, mphaka amadziwa kuti ana ake ali bwino ndipo amadya mokhutiritsa. Amphaka nawonso amasisita mabere ndi zikoko zakutsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa mkaka kutuluka.
Amphaka amabadwa atatseka ndi maso awo ndipo amatha pafupifupi tsiku lonse akugona. Pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi atatu, maso anu ayamba kutsegula. Pafupifupi sabata limodzi pambuyo pake, pafupifupi masiku 15, atenga gawo lawo loyamba, kuzungulira masabata atatu, amayamba kudya zakudya zolimba, kuyamba kusintha mpaka atasinthiratu mkaka.Tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za kuyamwa kwa mphaka m'mbali zotsatirazi.
Nthawi yoti muyamwitse amphaka
msinkhu woyenera wa yambani kuyamwa ana amphaka ndi kuzungulira masabata atatu amoyo. M'malo mwake, monga taonera, safunika kanthu koma mkaka choncho sitiyenera kuwakakamiza kudya kanthu kalikonse, ngakhale kuwapatsa madzi.
Pakatha milungu itatu, ana amphaka amalumikizana kale wina ndi mnzake, amasewera, amayi awo amawasiya a nthawi yokha ndipo chidwi m'malo awo chikuwonjezeka, ndipo izi ziphatikizanso chakudya. Tikadzifunsa kuti amphaka ayamwa liti komanso motani, zambiri monga zomwe tatchulazi akutiuza kuti ali okonzeka kuyamba ntchitoyi.
Komabe, tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuyimitsa kuyamwa si sayansi yeniyeni. Zachidziwikire amphaka ena adzawonetsa chidwi ndi chakudya pambuyo pake, pomwe ena amakhala oyamba. Tikuyenera lemekezani nthawi yanu ndipo koposa zonse, kumbukirani kuti tikukumana ndi njira yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachilengedwe.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mkaka wa m'mawere uyenera kukhala gawo la zakudya zanu, mpaka Masabata 6-8 a moyo, choncho amphaka apitiliza kuyamwitsa mpaka pafupifupi zaka izi.
Munkhani ina muwona kuti amphaka azaka zingati amataya mano awo.
Momwe mungayamitsire amphaka
Tikadziwa nthawi yoyamwitsa ana amphaka, ndi nthawi yoti tidziwe momwe kuyamwa kumayendera. Za ichi, Titha kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, tidzapeza chakudya kapena chakudya chonyowa chogulitsa, chomwe chimapangidwira makamaka amphaka olima, kapena titha kusankha kuphika zakudya zopangidwa tokha.
Ngati tisankha chakudya, tiyenera kuyamba ndikuchiyesa madzi ofunda kuti apange chakudya cha mwana, apo ayi amphakawo azivutika kudya mipira yolimba. Kumbali inayi, ngati tikufuna kupereka chakudya chokometsera, ndikofunikira kuti tidziwe kuti izi sizofanana ndi zotsalira za anthu. Tiyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wodziwika bwino pankhani yazakudya ndikupanga chakudya chamagulu, nthawi zonse poganizira kuti amphaka ndi nyama zodya nyama zomwe zimafunikira kudya makamaka nyama ndi nsomba.
Pakatha milungu itatu titha kuyika mbale ya kanyama ndi chakudya chomwe timasankha 2-3 patsiku. Mbale yokhala ndi m'mbali otsika imapangitsa kuti azitha kupeza mosavuta. Mwanjira imeneyi, apitiliza kuyamwa pakufunidwa ndikudya zakudya zolimba nthawi iliyonse yomwe angafune. Ngati amphaka alibe mayi ndipo mukudyetsa mabotolo, ndiye kuti mungafune kudziwa momwe ziyenera kukhalira kuyamwa amphaka amasiye. Dziwani kuti mutha kupanga mbale ndi chakudya. Pambuyo pake, tiwalola amwe mkaka uliwonse womwe angafune.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, timazindikira kuti akudya zolimba kwambiri komanso mkaka wocheperako, chifukwa chake timasintha kuchuluka kwake, nthawi zonse pang'onopang'ono. Ngati tiwapatsa chakudya cha ana, tiyenera kuwakonzekeretsa molimba kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tiwone kuwonjezeka kwa zolimba ndi nsembe yamadzi, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti kittens nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi okwanira. Nthawi zonse azikhala ndi madzi oyera komanso abwino.
Timalimbikira kutero Amphaka sayenera kuyamwa kuyamwa asanadutse masabata 6-8. Kuletsa kuyamwa koyambirira komanso kupatukana msanga ndi banja kudzakhala ndi zotsatirapo pa umunthu wa mphaka. Ana aamunawa ali ndi amayi awo, ndiye amene ayenera kusankha nthawi yomaliza kuyamwitsa.
Mafunso aliwonse omwe amabwera okhudza kuyamwa amphaka angayankhidwe ndi liti angayankhidwe ndi veterinarian.
Kodi ndingachotsepo amphaka amayi liti?
Monga tanena kale, kuyamwa kuyamwa kwa amphaka ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi amayi awo kuyenera kukhala chinthu chodziwitsa banja lachiberekero lenilenilo. Kulekanitsidwa koyambirira kumabweretsa mavuto pakati pa ana amphaka mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwalekanitse milungu isanu ndi umodzi isanachitike.
Kuti mumve zambiri pankhaniyi, musaphonye nkhani yomwe tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ngati zingatheke kusiyanitsa amphaka ndi amayi awo.
Kanemayo pansipa mudzawona tsatanetsatane wa nthawi ndi momwe mungayamitsire amphaka, musaphonye!
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Amphaka akuyamwitsa: liti komanso motani?, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Nursing.