Kodi zoonosis ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo ndi zitsanzo

Zamkati

• Tanthauzo la zoonosis
• Zoonosis malinga ndi momwe zimafalira komanso kuzungulira kwa wothandizira
• Mitundu yayikulu ya zoonosis
• Prion zoonosis:
• tizilombo zoonosis
• bakiteriya zoonosis
• mafangasi zoonosis
• parasitic zoonosis
• anthu hydatid

Teremuyo zoonosis amatanthauza matenda amtundu uliwonse omwe angatenge nyama ndi anthu. Zoonoses zitha kugawidwa m'magulu kutengera mtundu wa kufalitsa monga anfixenoses, anthropozoonosis, zooanthroponoses komanso malinga ndi kuzungulira kwa wothandizirayo, mwachitsanzo zoonosis, cyclozoonosis, metazoonosis, saprozoonosis.

Pali matenda angapo owopsa omwe ndi zoonotic. Pitilizani kuwerenga PeritoZinyama, mvetsetsani Kodi zoonosis ndi chiyani ndi matenda odziwika bwino amtundu uliwonse wa zoonosis.

Tanthauzo la zoonosis

Zoonosis itha kufotokozedwa ndi gulu la matenda omwe amatha kupatsirana pakati pa nyama zanyama ndi anthu mwachilengedwe.

Malinga ndi WHO (World Health Organisation) pali matenda opitilira 200 amtundu wa zoonosis, ndiye kuti, matenda opitilira 60% omwe amakhudza anthu ndi a zoonotic. Matendawa amatha kufalikira mwachindunji, kudzera pakukhudzana ndi katulutsidwe, kapena mwanjira zina, monga kumwa mankhwala owonongeka. THE tanthauzo la zoonosis amachokera ku mawu awiri achi Greek, "zoo " kutanthauza nyama ndi "mphuno" kutanthauza matenda.

Zoonosis malinga ndi momwe zimafalira komanso kuzungulira kwa wothandizira

Monga tanena kale, a zoonosis malinga ndi momwe zimafalira, imagawidwa:

• Anfixenoses amatanthauza gulu la matenda lomwe limakhudza nyama ndi anthu popanda mtundu uliwonse wa "zokonda";
• Matenda a Anthropozoonosis ndi matenda oyamba a ziweto omwe anthu angatenge nawo;
• Zooo omwe ndi matenda oyamba aanthu omwe amatha kupatsira nyama.

Zoonoses malinga ndi kuzungulira kwa wothandizirako atha kusankhidwa kukhala:

• Zoonosis mwachindunji: wothandizirayo akutsatizana mwa mtundu umodzi wokha wa nyama zamtundu wambiri;
• Cyclozoonosis: pamenepa, othandizira ayenera kudutsa mitundu iwiri ya nyama zolimbitsa thupi;
• Metazoonosis: apa wothandizirayo ayenera kudutsa malo osagwiritsa ntchito mafupa kuti azitha kumaliza;
• Saprozoonosis: wothandizirayo amasintha m'malo akunja popanda majeremusi.

Mitundu yayikulu ya zoonosis

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe zoonosis ndi magulu ake ali, onani zitsanzo za matenda a zoonotic:

Prion zoonosis:

Zoonosis zamtunduwu zimachitika puloteni ya prion pamankhwala osokoneza bongo m'thupi kapena mwa munthu. Mwachitsanzo, bovine spongiform encephalopathy kapena wodziwika kuti matenda amisala ng'ombe.

tizilombo zoonosis

Matenda odziwika bwino kwambiri amtundu wa zoonotic ndi awa:

• Ebola;
• Mkwiyo;
• Zika;
• Fuluwenza wa mbalame;
• Malungo achikasu;
• Matenda a Kumadzulo kwa Nile;
• Hantavirus.

bakiteriya zoonosis

Matenda odziwika bwino komanso ofunika kwambiri a bakiteriya ndi awa:

• Mliri wa Bubonic;
• Chifuwa chachikulu;
• Brucellosis;
• Mpweya wambiri;
• Samonella;
• Tularemia;
• Leptospirosis;
• Malungo a Q;
• Matenda Amphaka.

mafangasi zoonosis

Matenda odziwika bwino kwambiri amtundu wa zoonotic:

• Mbozi;
• Histoplasmosis;
• Cryptococcosis;

parasitic zoonosis

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi omwe ali mkati mwa nyama. Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana amachitika chifukwa chodya nyama kapena nsomba zomwe sizinaphikidwe bwino komanso zowononga. Matenda odziwika bwino ndi awa:

• Toxoplasmosis;
• Trichinellosis;
• Taeniasis;
• Anisakis;
• Amebiasis;
• Matenda a Hydatid;
• Mange a Sarcoptic;
• Leishmaniasis;
• Echinococcosis;
• Diphylobotriasis.

anthu hydatid

Matenda a Hydatid amapanga hydatid cyst. Chotupachi chimatha kuwoneka m'chiwalo chilichonse, makamaka chiwindi, mapapo, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo chimatha kukula kuposa lalanje.

Matendawa ndi ovuta, chifukwa pakukula kwake kwathunthu kumafunikira maphunziro kapena magulu awiri osiyanasiyana. Woyamba kulandira ndi amene amanyamula nyongolotsi, yomwe mazira ake amakula ndi ndowe za nyama (nthawi zambiri galu). Nyansi izi zimayipitsa zomera zomwe zimadya ziweto ndipo mazira a tapeworm amakula mu duodenum ya wolandirayo (nthawi zambiri nkhosa). Kuchokera pamenepo, zimadutsa m'magazi ndikumamatira ku chiwalo china, komwe mphutsi imapanga chotupa chowopsa, chomwe chimatha kupha.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amatenga matendawa pakudya letesi kapena masamba ena aliwonse omwe amadya osaphika komanso osasambitsidwa bwino.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamatenda amtundu wa hydatid, onani kanema wa YouTube wopangidwa ndi Secretary of Health of RS:

Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi zoonosis ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo ndi zitsanzo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse gawo lina la zovuta zina.