Zamkati
Nyama zimalankhula m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayesera kunena zomwe sitidziwa kuti tizizindikira.
Ululu ndi njira yolumikizirana komanso chitetezo cha nyama chomwe tiyenera kuyesa kumvetsetsa. Ndi nkhawa yomwe ikukulira chisamaliro cha nyama, mankhwala owetera ziweto apanga njira zatsopano zodziwira ndikuchepetsa kupweteka kwa nyama zazikuluzi.
Munkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal, tifotokozera Zizindikiro zazikulu zowawa kwa ng'ombe kotero mutha kuzindikira ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu mukaganiza kuti muli ndi ng'ombe yodwala.
Pathophysiology ya ululu wa ng'ombe
THE kupweteka amatanthauzidwa ngati a chosangalatsa chosangalatsa komanso chokumana nacho chomwe chimakhudzana ndi kuvulala kwenikweni kapena kuthekera, kuwonedwa ngati njira yolepheretsa matenda[1] ndi vuto lalikulu lachitetezo.
Imakhala ngati njira yodzitchinjiriza mthupi ndikuzindikira chifukwa chake imatha kuchepetsa zovuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziweto zikuyenda bwino.
Nyama zazikulu monga ng'ombe, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri kuposa agalu ndi amphaka [2,3] Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhala zowononga nthawi komanso zovuta kuzindikira zowawa za nyama izi.
Malinga ndi momwe thupi limapwetekera, limatha kugawidwa malinga ndi:
- Kutalika: pachimake (kwakanthawi kapena mwadzidzidzi) kapena kwanthawi yayitali (kulimbikira pambuyo povulala kapena zina zathupi)
- Kumalo: zam'deralo kapena zowombetsa mkota
- Kuzama: kwapamwamba (mwachitsanzo pakhungu) kapena kuya (minofu, fupa, mafupa)
- Chiyambi: somatic kapena visceral chiyambi (kuchokera ku viscera kapena ziwalo), neuropathic (yamanjenje) ndi psychogenic (kuchokera pamaganizidwe)
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji nyama ikavulala?
Zomwe thupi limachita ku zowawa zimaphatikizapo:
- Mahomoni: Kuchuluka kwa cortisol, adrenaline, norepinephrine, mahomoni omwe amakhudzana ndi kupsinjika ndipo amatha kuwerengedwa kudzera m'magazi, malovu ndi mkodzo.
- Zamadzimadzi: kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi / kapena kupuma (mutha kuwona kupuma kwa nyama), malungo ndi maso omwe ali otseguka komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino (mydriasis).
- zamakhalidwe: mu zida zowotchera, imodzi mwa njira zoyesera kuyankha kwakumva kupweteka ndikuwunika mayendedwe. Izi ndizowunikira zomwe zitha kuyerekezedwa ndikudalira pazinthu zingapo, mibadwo ya chibadwa, kugonana, kulemera, thanzi lathunthu komanso chilengedwe.[4].
Pa zowawa zakuthwa Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa zizindikirazo zimawonekera kwambiri, monga:
- nkhope yosintha
- mawu
- kusakhazikika
- kunjenjemera
- kuuma pamiyendo
- machira (olumala)
- kunyambita kwakanthawi m'chigawo cha thupi
- zovuta kumeza (dysphagia)
- kuvuta kukodza (dysuria)
- machitidwe osazolowereka monga kupukusa mutu, kukankha pamimba kapena kuluma, kuthawa kapena kuchita ndewu kwa anthu ndi ng'ombe zina
Zizindikirozi zimasiyana kutengera komwe kuli ululu komanso kukula kwa ululu.
kale kupweteka kosalekeza ya ng'ombe yodwala, yocheperako komanso yolimbikira ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri kuiwona ndikuizindikira, monga nyama ingaperekere:
- Malungo
- Kukukuta mano (bruxism)
- Kusintha Kwazogona
- Sinthani momwe mungakhalire (kupindika msana), khutu ndi mutu
- Kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera chakudya ndi madzi (zomwe zimatanthawuza kuchepa kapena kupindula)
Izi ndizovuta kuzisanthula chifukwa ng'ombe, pokhala nyama zopanga, zimawoneka ndikuzisamalira ngati ziweto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutsatira zomwe nyama imodzi imachita ndikudziwa ngati ikugona kapena ikudya bwino. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikilo zomwe zimawoneka bwino, ndipo ngati mukukayikira kuti ng'ombe ikudwala, muyenera kudzipatula ndi kuzisunga mwanjira zomwe tafotokozazi ndipo, ngati zikayikirozo zatsimikizika, inu Muyenera kuyimbira veterinator wanu.
Makamaka za ng'ombe za mkaka, titha kulemba Zizindikiro za matenda ng'ombe monga:
- Malungo
- Matenda okhumudwa
- Kuchepetsa zochitika komanso kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe komanso nyama zina
- Kuchepetsa chakudya, madzi ndi kuchepa thupi
- kukhudza chidwi
- Kuchepetsa mkaka
- wopunduka
- Sinthani momwe mungakhalire (kupindika msana, kuphwanya kapena mutu)
- Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima (HR) ndi kupuma (RR)
Monga tawonera, zida zowola zowawa zimatha kusintha momwe zimakhalira, zizolowezi zawo komanso machitidwe awo, ndipo zimatha kukhala zankhanza chifukwa cha ululu, komabe, ndikofunikira kunena kuti kusapezeka izi ndi zina zowonekera sichisonyeza kuti ndi nyama iti yomwe sikumva kuwawa.
Pakadali pano pali njira zowunikira zopweteketsa potengera zikhalidwe zosazolowereka komanso kuchuluka kwathunthu pamakhalidwewo. Ndiye kuti, machitidwe osazolowereka kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa ziwetozo kumachulukitsa komanso kupweteka kwawo. Mchitidwewu, womwe ukupangidwabe, ndi kuyesa kuyesa kuwunika kwa zopweteketsa mu chilengedwe.
Werengani nkhani yathu ndi matenda ofala kwambiri ng'ombe.
Chithandizo
Chofunikira pakutha kuthetsa ululu ndikudziwa momwe tingazizindikirire, koma, monga tawonera, iyi ndi ntchito yovuta. Komabe, ndikudzipereka komanso kulimbikira komanso maphunziro angapo, kumakhala kosavuta kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa ng'ombe.
Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amachiza ululu ndikuchepetsa kusowa mtendere m'zinyama: mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) ndi ma opioid ndiwo magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo omalizirowa amakambidwabe kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa zomwe amayambitsa.
Mothandizidwa ndi inu, kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zizindikilo za nyama, ndikuwunika ndikuwunika kwa wowona zanyama, zidzakhala zotheka kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kusapeza bwino kwa nyama, kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri, ku PeritoAnimal.com.br sitingathe kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kapena mtundu uliwonse wa matenda. Tikukulangizani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kuchipatala ngati chili ndi vuto lililonse.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Ng'ombe yodwala - zizindikiro zowawa kwa ng'ombe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe mu gawo lathu la Kupewa.