Kodi chipembere chimadya chiyani?

Zamkati

• Makhalidwe ndi chidwi cha zipembere
• Mitundu ya Chipembere
• Kodi zipembere zodya nyama kapena zodyetserako ziweto?
• Kodi chipembere chimadya ndalama zingati patsiku?
• M'mimba dongosolo la zipembere
• Kodi chipembere choyera chimadya chiyani?
• Kodi Black Rhinoceros amadya chiyani?
• Kodi chipembere cha ku India chimadya chiyani?
• Kodi zipembere za ku Javan zimadya chiyani?
• Kodi zipembere za Sumatran zimadya chiyani?

Zipemberezo ndi za Perissodactyla, zomwe zimayang'anira Ceratomorphs (zomwe amangogawana ndi tapir) komanso banja la Rhinocerotidae. Nyama izi zimapanga gulu la nyama zazikulu zakutchire, komanso njovu ndi mvuu, ndi kulemera kwake mpaka matani 3. Ngakhale kuti amalemera, kukula komanso kuchita zinthu mwankhanza, zipembere zonse zimakhala m'gulu la nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Makamaka, mitundu itatu mwa isanu ya chipembere yomwe ilipo ili pamavuto chifukwa chakusaka kwawo kwakukulu.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa za nyama izi ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri pazakudya zawo, pitilizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndi PeritoZinyama, momwe tifotokozere O kuti chipembere chimadya.

Makhalidwe ndi chidwi cha zipembere

Musanalankhule zodyetsa chipembere, mukudziwa zomwe kusiyana pakati pa nyanga ndi nyanga? Nyangazi zimapangidwa ndimafupa olimba okha komanso okutidwa ndi khungu limodzi ndi mitsempha yambiri yamagazi yomwe ili pakatikati pa fupa la chigaza. Akakhwima, zotengera izi zimasiya kulandira magazi ndipo khungu limafa. Mwanjira imeneyi, lipenga limasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Mwa nyama zamanyanga, timayang'ana mphalapala, mphalapala, nswala ndi caribou.

Mbali inayi, lipenga ndi chiwonetsero cha fupa lozunguliridwa ndi a keratin wosanjikiza zomwe zimadutsa ziwonetsero za mafupa. Zina mwa nyama zomwe zili ndi nyanga ndi antelopes, bovines, girafes ndi zipembere, zomwe zimakhala ndi nyanga zopangidwa kwathunthu ndi keratin yomwe ili pamzere wa mphuno.

Nyanga ya chipembere ndiyo yomwe imadziwika kwambiri. M'malo mwake, dzinali limachokera ndendende chifukwa chokhala munyumbayi, popeza mawu oti "chipembere" amatanthauza mphuno yamanyanga, yomwe imachokera pakuphatikizika kwa mawu achi Greek.

Mwa nyama zopanda ungwiro, nyangayi ndikutambalala kwa chigaza chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mafupa amkati ndikuphimbidwa ndi keratin. Izi sizili choncho ndi zipembere, monga zawo nyanga ilibe phata la mafupa, pokhala dongosolo lopangidwa ndi ulusi akufa kapena inert maselo wodzazidwa ndi keratin. Nyangayi imakhalanso ndi mchere wa calcium ndi melanin mkati mwake; Zinthu zonsezi zimateteza, yoyamba kutchinjiriza ndi yachiwiri ku kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Chifukwa chakupezeka kwa maselo apadera a epidermal omwe ali m'munsi, nyanga ya chipembere imatha kupanganso kudzera mukukula kwakanthawi. Kukula uku kudzadalira pazaka monga zaka komanso jenda. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya zipembere zaku Africa, nyumbayi imakula pakati pa 5 ndi 6 cm pachaka.

Monga tanenera, zipembere ndi nyama zazikulu komanso zolemetsa. Nthawi zambiri, zamoyo zonse zimaposa tani ndipo amatha kugwetsa mitengo chifukwa champhamvu zake. Komanso, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa thupi, ubongo ndi wocheperako, maso amakhala mbali zonse zamutu, ndipo khungu limakhala lolimba. Za mphamvu, kununkhiza ndi kumva ndizotukuka kwambiri; Komano, masomphenya ndi osauka. Nthawi zambiri amakhala amderali komanso osungulumwa.

Mitundu ya Chipembere

Pakadali pano alipo mitundu isanu ya zipembere, izi motere:

• Chipembere Choyerakeratotherium simun).
• Chipembere Chakuda (Diceros bicorni).
• Chipembere cha ku India (Chipembere unicornis).
• Chipembere cha Java (Chipembere sonoicus).
• Zipembere za Sumatran (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis).

Munkhaniyi, tifotokoza zomwe mtundu wa chipembere umadyetsa.

Kodi zipembere zodya nyama kapena zodyetserako ziweto?

zipembere ali nyama zodyetsa omwe, kuti matupi awo akhale akulu, amafunika kudya zinthu zambiri, zomwe zimatha kukhala zofewa komanso zopatsa thanzi m'zomera, ngakhale zikasowa zimadya zakudya zokhala ndi michere yambiri yomwe amakonza m'thupi lawo.

Mtundu uliwonse wa chipembere umadya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera kapena mbali zake zomwe zimapezeka m'malo awo achilengedwe.

Kodi chipembere chimadya ndalama zingati patsiku?

Zimatengera mtundu uliwonse, koma chipembere cha Sumatran, mwachitsanzo, itha kudya mpaka 50 kg chakudya tsiku. Chipembere chakuda, chimadya pafupifupi makilogalamu 23 a zomera tsiku lililonse. Komanso, chipembere amamwa penapake pakati pa 50 ndi 100 malita a zakumwa patsiku. Chifukwa chake, munthawi ya chilala choopsa, amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka masiku asanu chifukwa chakumwa kwamadzi mthupi lawo.

M'mimba dongosolo la zipembere

Gulu lirilonse la nyama limasinthasintha momwe limadyera, kukonza ndikupeza michere kuchokera kuzakudya zomwe zimapezeka m'malo awo achilengedwe. Pankhani ya zipembere, kusintha kumeneku kumatha kuwonedwa chifukwa chakuti mitundu ina yataya mano awo akutsogolo pomwe enanso saigwiritsa ntchito kudyetsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, gwiritsani milomo kudya, zomwe kutengera mtunduwo zitha kukhala zotsogola kapena zazikulu, kudyetsa. Komabe, iwo ntchito premolar ndi mano molar, popeza ndi maluso apadera kwambiri okhala ndi malo akulu opera chakudya.

Njira yogaya chakudya ya zipembere ndi yosavuta., monga ma perissodactyls onse, kotero m'mimba mulibe zipinda. Komabe, chifukwa chakuthira kwa m'mimba komwe kumachitika ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'matumbo ndi cecum, amatha kupukusa mapadi ambiri omwe amadya. Njira yofanizira imeneyi siyothandiza kwenikweni, chifukwa mapuloteni ambiri opangidwa ndi kagayidwe kazakudya zomwe nyama izi zimagwiritsa ntchito sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kumwa chakudya chambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi chipembere choyera chimadya chiyani?

Chipembere choyera chinali pafupi kutha pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo. Lero, chifukwa cha mapulogalamu oteteza zachilengedwe, tsopano mitundu ya zipembere zochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Komabe, ili m'gulu lomwe latsala pang'ono kuwopsezedwa.

Nyama imeneyi imagawidwa ku Africa konse, makamaka m'malo otetezedwa, ili ndi nyanga ziwiri ndipo imvi koma osati yoyera. Ili ndi milomo yolimba kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuzula mbewu zomwe imadya, komanso pakamwa pophwatalala, yotakata yomwe imapangitsa kuti ziweto zizikhala zosavuta.

Amakhala makamaka m'malo a savannah owuma, chifukwa chake zakudya zake zimakhazikitsidwa pa:

• Zitsamba kapena zomera zosakhala zake.
• Mapepala.
• Zomera zazing'ono (malinga ndi kupezeka kwake).
• Mizu.

Chipembere choyera ndi imodzi mwa nyama zotchuka kwambiri mu Africa. Ngati mukufuna kukumana ndi nyama zina zomwe zimakhala ku Africa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerengenso nkhani ina yokhudza nyama za ku Africa.

Kodi Black Rhinoceros amadya chiyani?

The Black Rhinoceros anapatsidwa dzina lofala ili kuti amasiyanitse ndi wachibale wake waku Africa, White Rhinoceros, popeza onse akuchokera Mtundu wakuda ndipo zili ndi nyanga ziwiri, koma zimasiyana kwambiri pamayeso ndi mawonekedwe mkamwa.

Chipembere chakuda chili m'gululi akuwopsezedwa kwambiri kutha, pomwe anthu ambiri achepetsedwa chifukwa cha umbanda komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala.

Kugawa kwake koyambirira kuli mu malo ouma komanso ouma kwambiri ku Africa, ndipo mwina atha kale ku Central Africa, Angola, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan ndi Uganda.

Pakamwa pa chipembere chakuda mawonekedwe owongoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chanu chikhale chosavuta kutengera:

• Zitsamba.
• Masamba ndi nthambi zazing'ono zamitengo.

Kodi chipembere cha ku India chimadya chiyani?

Chipembere cha ku India chimakhala ndi utoto silvery bulauni ndipo, mwa mitundu yonse, zikuwoneka kuti zikuphimbidwa kwambiri ndi zida zankhondo. Mosiyana ndi zipembere za ku Africa, zili ndi nyanga imodzi yokha.

Chipembere ichi chinakakamizidwa kuti ichepetse malo ake achilengedwe chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa ndi anthu. M'mbuyomu, idagawidwa ku Pakistan ndi China, ndipo lero dera lake limangolekeredwa udzu ndi nkhalango ku Nepal, Assam ndi India, ndi zitunda zotsika pafupi ndi mapiri a Himalaya. Udindo wanu wapano ndi osatetezeka, malinga ndi Red List of Endangered Species.

Zakudya za chipembere cha ku India zimapangidwa ndi:

• Zitsamba.
• Mapepala.
• Nthambi za mitengo.
• Zomera zamphesa.
• Zipatso.
• Zomera.

Kodi zipembere za ku Javan zimadya chiyani?

Male Javan Rhinoceros ali nawo nyanga, pomwe akazi alibe kapena amaonetsa yaying'ono, yopangidwa ndi mfundo. Ndi mtundu womwe nawonso watsala pang'ono kutha, wokhala ngati akuwopsezedwa kwambiri.

Popeza kuchuluka kochepera, palibe maphunziro ozama pa mitunduyo. Anthu ochepa omwe adalipo amakhala m'malo otetezedwa ku Chilumba cha Java, Indonesia.

Chipembere cha ku Javan chimakonda nkhalango za m'zigwa, madambo osefukira, komanso madera okwera. Mlomo wake wapamwamba ndiwotsogola mwachilengedwe ndipo, ngakhale sichimodzi mwa zipembere zazikulu kwambiri, umatha kudula mitengo kuti idyetse magawo ake ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, imadyetsa a Mitundu yambiri yazomera, zomwe mosakayikira zimakhudzana ndi mitundu ya malo omwe atchulidwa.

The Javan Rhinoceros amadyetsa masamba atsopano, masamba ndi zipatso. Amafunikiranso kudya mchere kuti apeze zakudya zina, koma chifukwa chakusowa kosungira malo pachilumbachi, amamwa madzi a m'nyanja.

Kodi zipembere za Sumatran zimadya chiyani?

Ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri, mitundu iyi idadziwika kuti akuwopsezedwa kwambiri. Chipembere cha Sumatran ndi chaching'ono kwambiri kuposa zonse, chili ndi nyanga ziwiri ndipo chimakhala ndi tsitsi la thupi kwambiri.

Mtundu uwu uli ndi mawonekedwe akale kwambiri omwe amawasiyanitsa bwino ndi zipembere zina. M'malo mwake, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti alibe zosiyana ndi zam'mbuyomu.

Anthu ochepa omwe alipo alipo mu madera akumapiri a Sondalândia (Malaka, Sumatra ndi Borneo), chifukwa chake zakudya zanu zimayikidwa pa:

• Mapepala.
• Nthambi.
• Makungwa a mitengo.
• Mbewu.
• Mitengo yaying'ono.

Zipembere za ku Sumatran nazonso kunyambita miyala yamchere kupeza zakudya zofunikira.

Pomaliza, zipembere zonse zimakonda kumwa madzi ochuluka momwe zingathere, komabe, amatha kukhala masiku angapo osazidya zikawonongeka.

Popeza kukula kwa zipembere, iwo alibe nyama zolusa monga akulu. Komabe, kukula kwawo sikunawamasule ku dzanja lamunthu, lomwe lakhala likusaka mitundu iyi kwazaka zambiri chifukwa chazikhulupiriro zambiri zamaphindu a nyanga zake kapena magazi ake kwa anthu.

Ngakhale ziwalo za thupi la nyama zimatha kupindulitsa munthu, izi sizingayesetse kupha anthu ambiri pachifukwa chimenecho. Sayansi yakhala ikupita patsogolo mosalekeza, zomwe zimalola kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'chilengedwe.

Ndipo popeza mukudziwa zomwe chipembere chimadya, onetsetsani kuti muwonere vidiyo yotsatirayi yonena za nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi:

Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga zina zambiri zofanana ndi Kodi chipembere chimadya chiyani?, Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowe gawo lathu la Zakudya Zoyenera.