Zamkati
- Njuchi ndi pollination
- Kufunika kwa mungu
- Zopseza kupulumuka kwanu
- Mankhwala ophera tizilombo
- Ma drones osinthika
- Makampeni okondera njuchi
Chingachitike ndi chiyani njuchi zitasowa? Ili ndi funso lofunikira kwambiri lomwe lingayankhidwe m'njira ziwiri, kuyambira m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Yankho loyamba limachokera ku lingaliro lopanda tanthauzo: kuti sipakanakhala njuchi Padziko Lapansi. Yankho lake ndi losavuta: dziko lathu likadakhala losiyana kwambiri ndi zinyama zake, zinyama zathu ndipo mwina tikadakhala osiyana.
Yankho lachiwiri la funsoli limatengera lingaliro loti njuchi zaposachedwa zitha. Yankho lofunika kwambiri ndi ili: popanda njuchi dziko likanatha.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kufunikira komwe njuchi zimakhala nazo kuti zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi zizigwira ntchito moyenera, pitilizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi ndi PeritoAnimal.
Njuchi ndi pollination
Kuulutsa mungu kumene njuchi kumachita ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukonzanso mitengo ndi zomera padziko lapansi. Popanda kuyendetsa mungu chonchi, nthaka ya mbewuyo imafota chifukwa imakanika kuberekana mofulumira.
Ndizowona kuti pali tizirombo tina tomwe timachinyira mungu, koma agulugufe, koma palibe amene ali ndi mungu wochuluka kwambiri wa njuchi ndi ma drones. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa njuchi pantchito yawo yobereka mungu poyerekeza ndi tizilombo tina ndikuti omalizirayo amayamwa maluwa kuti adyetse payekhapayekha. Komabe, kwa njuchi ntchitoyi ndi ntchito yayikulu yothandizira mng'oma.
Kufunika kwa mungu
Kuyendetsa mungu kumafunikira kuti chilengedwe chisasweke. Popanda ntchito yotchedwa njuchi, dziko lapansi likhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, nyama zonse zomwe zimadalira zomera zimatha kuwona kuti zikuchuluka.
Kutsika kwa zinyama kumadalira kusinthika kwazomera: msipu watsopano, zipatso, masamba, zipatso, ma rhizomes, mbewu, ndi zina zambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa unyolo waukulu womwe ungakhudzenso moyo wamunthu.
Ngati ng'ombe sizingadye, ngati alimi awononga mbewu zawo ndi 80-90%, ngati nyama zamtchire zatha chakudya mwadzidzidzi, mwina sikadakhala kutha kwa dziko lapansi, koma ikadakhala yoyandikira kwambiri.
Zopseza kupulumuka kwanu
Pa mavu akuluakulu a ku asian, mandarin mavu, ndi tizilombo tomwe timadyetsa njuchi. Tsoka ilo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene tapitilira malire awo achilengedwe, pomwe njuchi zachilengedwe zapeza njira zodzitetezera ku mavu owopsawa. Njuchi za ku Ulaya ndi ku America sizingadziteteze ku nkhondo za adani atsopanowa. Mavu 30 amatha kufafaniza njuchi 30,000 m'maola ochepa.
Pali adani ena a njuchi: a mphutsi zazikulu za sera, Galleriamellonella, chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ming'oma, kachikumbu kakang'ono, Aethina chotupa, ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono m'nyengo yachilimwe. Komabe, awa ndi adani amtundu wa njuchi, omwe ali ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe chowathamangitsira, komanso amathandizira kuteteza alimi.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Tizilombo tofalitsa m'minda yaulimi ndi mdani wamkulu wobisika ya njuchi lero, komanso zomwe zimawononga tsogolo lawo.
Ndizowona kuti zotchedwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo adapangidwa kuti aphe tizirombo osati kupha njuchi nthawi yomweyo, koma zoyipa zake ndikuti njuchi zomwe zimakhala m'minda yothandizidwa zimakhala zochepa ndi 10%.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa njuchi wogwira ntchito kumakhala pakati pa masiku 65-85 amoyo. Kutengera ndi nthawi ya chaka komanso mitundu yaying'ono ya njuchi. Njuchi zopindulitsa kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino pamalo awo ndi zakale kwambiri, ndipo zazing'ono kwambiri zimaphunzira kwa iwo. Zowona kuti njuchi sizingathe kumaliza moyo wawo wachilengedwe, mwakachetechete poizoni Ndi mankhwala "opanda vuto", amachepetsa kwambiri njuchi zomwe zakhudzidwa.
China chake chodziwika chapezeka pankhaniyi. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wavutoli wasonyeza kuti njuchi zomwe zimakhala m'mizinda zili ndi thanzi labwino kuposa zomwe zimakhala kumidzi. Mizinda ili ndi mapaki ndi minda, mitengo, zitsamba zokongoletsera komanso mitundu yambiri yazomera. Njuchi zimayendetsa mungu m'matawuniwa, koma tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tofalikira m'mizinda.
Ma drones osinthika
Mphamvu ina yoopsa yochokera ku vuto la mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi chifukwa cha zomwe mayiko ena apanga muma laboratories awo ma drones osinthika omwe amakana poizoni bwino zomwe zimafupikitsa moyo wa njuchi. Nyama izi zikugulitsidwa kwa alimi omwe minda yawo ili kale ndi mavuto chifukwa chosowa mungu. Ndiwo nyama zamphamvu zomwe zikuchotsa madera omwe ali ndi poizoni, koma sizoyankha pazifukwa zingapo.
Vuto loyamba limakhudzana ndi proboscis yomwe amayamwa timadzi tokoma m'maluwa, yomwe ndi yayifupi kwambiri. Silowa mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Zotsatira zake ndizosavomerezeka kwa patent ya zomera. Zomera zina zimasinthika, koma zina zimafa chifukwa sizingathe kuberekana.
Vuto lachiwiri, mwinanso lofunika kwambiri, ndi manyazi omwe anthu omwe amatchedwa mayiko ambiri amathetsa vuto lalikulu lomwe adadzipangira okha. Zili ngati kampani yomwe imadetsa madzi idatigulitsa mankhwala ochepetsa zovuta zoyipa mthupi lathu, kuti mwanjira iyi ipitirire kuipitsa mtsinje ndikugulitsa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuti athetse mavuto athu azaumoyo. Kodi kayendedwe kabwino kameneka ndi kololera?
Makampeni okondera njuchi
Mwamwayi pali anthu omwe amadziwa za vuto lalikulu lomwe lidzafike kwa ana athu ndi zidzukulu zathu. Anthu awa akukweza Makampu osonkhanitsa ma siginecha kukakamiza andale kuthana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, kukhazikitsa malamulo poteteza njuchi, motero, potiteteza.
Sakupempha ndalama, akufunsanso kuti tiwathandize kuti tipewe tsoka lomwe lingabwere mtsogolo, zomwe zingatitsogolere munthawi yovuta ya njala ndi njala. Kodi tsogolo lamtunduwu lingasangalatse kampani iliyonse yayikulu yazakudya?
